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Topic: Celestine II

	Celestine III - LoveToKnow 1911
		The first pope of the house of the Orsini, his policy was marked by mildness and indecision.
		Celestine did not dare so much as to threaten him with excommunication.
		It was Celestine's purpose to lay England under the interdict; but Prince John and the barons still refused to recognize the papal legate, the bishop of Ely.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Celestine_III (194 words)

	Jon Christian Ryter -- The Pope's Funeral And The Malachy Prophecy
		Malachy wrote that he was inscribing the pontiffs from Celestine II "...to the end of the world." In a vision the Holy Spirit revealed each future pontiff by his character, geographic or physiological attributes, or his coat of arms.
		Although Malachy entrusted his vision to paper and gave the manuscript to Pope Innocent II for safe keeping, Father Claude Francois Menestrier, a famous 18th century Jesuit, claims the prophecies were actually written in 1590 by Cardinal Simoncelli to influence the election of the Cardinal of his choice as pontiff that year.
		Pope John Paul II [1978-2005]—"De Lobaore solis" (Of the eclipse of the sun) Or, the phrase could also be interpreted as "from the toil of the sun." John Paul II, the Polish Prince of the Catholic Church, has proven in death to be the most admired man in the world.
	www.newswithviews.com /Ryter/jon85.htm (3039 words)

	Pope Innocent II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In this capacity, he accompanied Pope Gelasius II when driven into France; and by Pope Callixtus II, he was appointed on various important missions, such as on that to Worms for concluding the peace accord with the emperor in 1122 (see Concordat of Worms), and on that to France in 1123.
		By the Second Lateran council of 1139, at which Roger II of Sicily, Innocent's most uncompromising foe, was excommunicated, peace was at last restored to the Church.
		Innocent died September 24, 1143 and was succeeded by Celestine II.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Innocent_II (354 words)

	History of the Mass (19histot.htm)
		Calixtus' successor Pope Honorius II elevated him to Cardinal deacon in 1127 to the church of Santa Maria in Via Lata and he was promoted to Cardinal priest by Innocent II in 1134 and assigned to the church of San Marco.
		Celestine was as strong an advocate for the reforms of Pope Saint Gregory VII as Innocent II.
		The frustration experienced by Celestine and his unsuccessful attempts to modify the concessions Innocent II was forced to agree to with the Norman ruler in Sicily Roger II, wore down the aged pontiff who died on March 8th, 1144 after only six months as Pope.
	www.dailycatholic.org /19histot.htm (856 words)

	Pope Celestine II - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The principal act of his Papacy was the absolution of Louis VII of France at the request of that penitent monarch, and the removal of the interdict under which that country had lain for three years.
		The coat of arms of Pope Celestine II.
		Initial text from the 9th edition (1876) of a famous encyclopedia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Celestine_II (163 words)

	CELESTINE II
		He served in the papal court and was created cardinal by Honorius II in 1127.
		In the stormy times when Innocent II was opposed by Pierleone or Anacletus II, Guido from the first stood by Innocent.
		Celestine was quite determined to choose a foreign policy of his own.
	www.cfpeople.org /books/pope/POPEp163.htm (496 words)

	Pope Lucius II
		Lucius II was pope from March 12, 1144 until his death on February 15, 1145.
		It must be ascribed chiefly to his exertions that Lothair III[?] made two expeditions to Italy for the purpose of protecting Innocent II against the Antipope Anacletus II[?].
		His stormy pontificate was marked by the erection of a revolutionary republic at Rome which sought to deprive the pope of his temporal power, and by the recognition of papal suzerainty over Portugal.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/po/Pope_Lucius_II.html (263 words)

	[No title]
		Celestine held a synod at Rome in 430 and condemned Nestorianism.
		ANASTASIUS II 496 - 498 Anastasius II is a much-maligned pope.
		Hormisdas was born at Frosinone in the Roman Campagna.
	www.ewtn.com /library/CHRIST/POPES.TXT (22289 words)

	Prophecy Truths -- Comments on St. Malachy's prophecy of the list of popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		to Innocent II to console him in the midst of his tribulations, and the document remained unknown in the Roman Archives until its discovery in 1590 (Cucherat, "Proph.
		These short prophetical announcements in number 112, indicate some noticeable trait of all the future popes from Celestine II, who was elected in the year 1130, until the end of the world.
		Again the name accords often with some remarkable or rare circumstances in the pope's career: thus Peregrinus apostilicus (pilgrim pope), which designates Pius VI, appears to be verified by his journey when pope into Germany, by his long career as pope, and by his expatriation from Rome at the end of his pontificate.
	members.aol.com /prophecy04/Articles/Prophecy/Malachy.html (790 words)

	Theobald (Catholic Encyclopedia) - BibleWiki
		Among these was the appointment of St. William of York as archbishop of that see, which Theobald felt bound to oppose.
		Celestine II did not reappoint Henry of Blois as legate and finally in 1150, or possibly before, Theobald was named legate by Blessed Eugene III, probably on the recommendation of St. Bernard (Ep.
		On Stephen's death Theobald crowned Henry II, and during the rest of his life, though not without anxiety for the future of the Church, he maintained good relations with the Court, especially with his former disciple Thomas, who had now become chancellor.
	bible.tmtm.com /wiki/Theobald_%28Catholic_Encyclopedia%29 (519 words)

	The prophecies of Saint Malachi
		There is a popular legend that Saint Malachy predicted the identities of all the popes from the time of Celestine II in the 12th.
		Celestine II was elected in 1143, not 1130.)
		It is also noteworthy that Pope John Paul II ("from the labor of the sun") was born during the solar eclipse of May 18th, 1920.
	www.angelfire.com /ms/seanie/papacy/malachy.html (1098 words)

	Pope's Photo Gallery (151-200)
		153 - VICTOR II Born in Baveria, he was elected on the 16th April 1055 and died on the 28th June 1057.
		165 - CELESTINE II Born in Citta di Castello, he was elected on the 3rd October 1143 and died on the 8th March 1144.
		From Alphonsus II of Portugal he obtained the promise that the churches and their income would be respected in that kingdom.
	members.tripod.com /~cckswong/pope151_200.htm#183 (2763 words)

	The Catholic Encyclopedia - Pope Honorius II
		Callistus II died on 13 December, 1124, and two days later the Cardinal of Ostia was elected pope, taking the name of Honorius II.
		In 1125 Honorius II sent Cardinal John of Crema as legate to England, but the legate was detained a long time in Normandy by order of Henry I. He was finally permitted to proceed to England.
		Shortly after his election to the papacy Honorius II excommunicated Count William of Normandy for having married a daughter of Fulco of Anjou within the forbidden degree.
	jcsm.org /StudyCenter/Catholic_Encyclopedia/07456a.htm (1143 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Innocent III
		The pope then solemnly invested Frederick II as King of Sicily in a Bull issued about the middle of November, 1198.
		He also united with the enemies of Frederick II and invaded the Kingdom of Sicily with the purpose of wresting it from the youthful king and from the suzerainty of the pope.
		From Pedro II of Aragon he received that kingdom in vassalage and crowned him king at Rome in 1204.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08013a.htm (4174 words)

	Coins Of The Medieval Papal State
		Other cities had mints because they were the capitals of principalities subject to the Holy See, or in virtue of a privilege granted them by some prince; and when these feudal states fell to the Holy See, they retained the mints as papal establishments.
		This was so in the case of Camerino (from Leo X to Paul III), Urbino, Pesaro and Gubbio (under Julius II, Leo X, and Clement XI), Ferrara (from Clement VIII), Parma and Piacenza (from Julius II to Paul III).
		The latter coin was created by Julius II in order to put the carlini of Charles of Anjou out of circulation, these coins being of bad alloy.
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /Papal_State.htm (1927 words)

	Pope Innocent II - Wikipedia
		Innocent II, pope (1130-1143), whose family name was Paparesci, his own baptismal name being Gregory, was probably one of the clergy in personal attendance on the antipope Pope Clement III (Guibert of Ravenna).
		Innocent died Sptember 23, 1143 and was succeeded by Celestine II.
		The doctrinal questions in which he was called on to decide were those connected with the opinions of Peter Abelard and Arnold of Brescia.
	nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Innocent_II (320 words)

	Innocent II - Encyclopedia.com
		On the death of Honorius II, a faction of the cardinals elected him pope.
		He was soon recognized in France at the instance of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, and in 1131, Holy Roman Emperor Lothair II, England, and Spain submitted to him.
		Boys II men: official navy photos from World War II capture an innocent intimacy bordering on homoeroticism.(Military)(At Ease: Navy Men of World War II)(Brief Article)
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Innocent2.html (1252 words)

	History of the Mass (17histot.htm)
		Their rage carried over to Celestine whom they bruised and beat, grabbing their man Lamberto out of the ranks and acclaiming him the new Pope.
		They were in the majority, but they were being threatened by the younger group of red hats who sought inner reform within the Church and felt the older cardinals were an obstacle to their liberal agenda.
		Honorius dispatched troops as well as threats of excommunication to stop Roger, but the count would not be stopped and in April 1128 Honorius had no choice but to accede, recognizing the union of Sicily and South Italy as a Norman kingdom and proclaiming Roger the Duke of Apulia.
	www.dailycatholic.org /17histot.htm (1048 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Celestine II
		Pope Celestine II A native of Roman Tuscany, date of birth unknown; d.
		He succeeded Innocent II, 25 September, 1143, and at once lifted from France the interdict that his predecessor had inflicted because of the act of Louis VII in opposing his own candidate to the rightfully
		On the eve of a serious conflict with Roger of Sicily he died, after a short reign of about six months.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03478a.htm (151 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Creations of cardinals of the XII Century
		Excommunicated by Pope Innocent II in the Council of Reims on October 18, 1131.
		It adds that, according to Jaffé, Callisutus II was at Cluny from December 30, 1119 to January 7, 1120 and that he consecrated, on January 3, the bishop of Geneva, Humbert, who is not considered a cardinal.
		Antipope Celestine II was elected on December 15/16, 1124.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/consistories-xii.htm (6890 words)

	Prophecy on Pope Fulfilled by Eclipses?
		In an eerie coincidence, John Paul II was the only known pope to be born on the day of a solar eclipse.
		Malachy was discovered to have left behind a prophetic list of all future popes beginning with Pope Celestine II, whose papacy began in 1143 A.D., up to and including the 112th.
		The description applied to the 110th pope on his list - John Paul II - is "De Labore Solis" (Of the Solar Eclipse), which seems to add great weight to the validity of St. Malachy’s chilling prophecy: that the next two popes chosen to succeed John Paul II will be the last popes.
	www.prisonplanet.com /articles/april2005/070405prophecyonpope.htm (335 words)

	Pope Celestine II
		Pope Celestine II CatholiCity - The Catholic Church Simplified
		He was made cardinal in 1128, and in 1140 legate to France where he incurred the displeasure of St. Bernard for the protection he accorded Arnold of Brescia.
		He succeeded Innocent II, 25 September, 1143, and at once lifted from France the interdict that his predecessor had inflicted because of the act of Louis VII in opposing his own candidate to the rightfully elected Bishop of Bourges.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/celestine_ii,pope.html (134 words)

	Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Celestine II Celestine II, original name Guido di Città di Castello, or Guido de Castellis (b.
		He was made cardinal deacon in 1127 by Pope Honorius II and cardinal priest (c.
		He died on the verge of a controversy with King Roger II of Sicily regarding Roger's prerogatives as apostolic legate.
	www.wga.hu /database/glossary/popes/celesti2.html (132 words)

	Station Information - Pope Lucius II
		Pope Lucius II Lucius II was pope from March 12, 1144 until his death on February 15, 1145.
		In 1144 he met Roger II of Sicily at Ceperano to clarify the duties of Roger as vassal of the Holy See.
		Lucius called unsuccessfully for the help of emperor Conrad III against the senate, and finally marched against them with a small army.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_lucius_ii.html (264 words)

	The Ecole Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Born into a noble Umbrian family, Guido of Città di Castelo served as cardinal deacon and cardinal priest, as well as papal legate to Germany and France, before his election to the papacy in 1143 as Celestine II.
		In his brief reign, he ended the interdict imposed on King Louis VII and refused to recognize Roger II as king of Sicily.
		Celestine admired Peter Abelard and like being called "master." Generous to the town of his boyhood, he gave 56 volumes to the library of the church of San Florido.
	www2.evansville.edu /ECOLEWEB/glossary/celestineii.html (121 words)

	[No title]
		There are 194 cardinals altogether, and they gather in Rome from all parts of the world.
		Only those under 80 years old are permitted to vote, and of those Pope John Paul II appointed all but five.
		Voting is by written secret ballot and although the number has varied over the years, the requisite majority is now two-thirds plus one of the eligible cardinals, for election of the new pope.
	www.ojaiorange.com /popes/intro.php (627 words)

	John-Paul II: The Crisis In Roman Catholicism And The Last Pope
		Compared to so many scandalous and criminal Popes of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Celestine III (1191-98), Innocent III (1198-1216), Alexander VI (1492-1503), Julius II (1503-1513), Leo X (1513-21), to name but a few, he was a man of Christian values, as was seen in his illness.
		Here Pope John Paul II leaves a largely bankrupt organization (and not only in the financial sense), desperately short of clergy, and a people who, where they have not entirely lapsed, are often in a state of revolt and apostasy.
		The first of these is Celestine II (1143-4) and Pope John-Paul II is the 110th.
	www.orthodoxengland.btinternet.co.uk /lastpope.htm (1588 words)

	Pope Tribute - List of Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Felix II (356-357), Boniface VII (974, 984-985), John XVI (997-998), Benedict X (1058-1059) and Alexander V (1409-1410) are not in the list as they were considered antipopes.
		It is a result of the confusion in the 11th century as a number of popes and antipopes took this name.
		Stephen II, who died before being consecrated, is listed above and in the Catholic Encyclopedia, but is not on the Vatican's offical list of popes.
	popetribute.com /content/view/18/31 (595 words)

	Pope Celestine II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Pope Celestine II terms defined : Pope Celestine II
		The principal act of his Papacy was the absolution of VII of France">Louis VII of France at the request of that penitent monarch, and the removal of the interdict under which that country had lain for three years.
		All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
	www.termsdefined.net /po/pope-celestine-ii.html (126 words)

	Liquid Soap: WHEN THE CARDINALS OF THE WORLD PICK JOHN PAUL II'S SUCCESSOR, THEY MAY WELL BE CHOOSING THE NEXT-TO-LAST ...
		While in Rome in 1139, Saint Malachy is said to have gone into a trance and received a vision in which he foresaw all the popes from the death of Innocent II until the end of time.
		Afterward he wrote a few words about each pope and gave the manuscript to Pope Innocent II, who is said to have deposited it in Vatican Archives, where it lay forgotten until it was discovered in 1590 and published.
		John Paul II was born on May 8, 1920 during an eclipse of the sun.
	www.borkowski.co.uk /archives/liquidsoap/003276.html (679 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Celestine II, Pope
		Pope Celestine II Reigned from 25 September 1143 to 8 March 1144.
		Born in Tuscany, Italy as Guido del Castello; died in Rome, Italy.
		Buried in the Basilica of Saint John Lateran.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/ncd01795.htm (45 words)

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