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Topic: Cenomani

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	CENOMANI - Online Information article about CENOMANI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		CENOMANI, a branch of the Aulerci in Gallia Celtica, whose territory corresponded generally to Maine in the modern department of Sarthe.
		The Cenomani nearly always appear in history as loyal friends and allies of the Romans, whom they assisted in the Gallic war (225 B.c.), when the Boii and Insubres took up arms against Rome, and during the war against Hannibal.
		According to Arbois de Jubainville, the Cenomani of Italy are not identical with the Cenomani (or Cenomanni) of Gaul.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CAU_CHA/CENOMANI.html (481 words)

	CENOMANI - LoveToKnow Article on CENOMANI
		The Cenomani nearly always appear in history as loyal friends and allies of the Romans, whom they assisted in the Gallic war (225 B.c.), when the Boil and Insubres took up arms against Rome, and during the war against Hannibal.
		The orthography and the quantity of the penultimate vowel of Cenomani have given rise to discussion.
		In Italy, Cenomani is the name of a people; in Gaul, merely a surname of the Aulerci.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CE/CENOMANI.htm (424 words)

	Trebbia - Fisher (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		From Livy, it seems the Cenomani were deployed on the extreme right of the main infantry line.
		Polybios says the Roman infantry were marshalled in the regular Roman order, which could mean the traditional Roman legions in the centre, allied troops on the wing, but could also merely mean the lines of velites, hastati, principes and triarii or merely the chequerboard appearance.
		The Roman army was said to be 16,000 Roman citizen infantry, 20,000 Allied infantry and 4,000 cavalry by Polybios.
	www.barca.fsnet.co.uk /trebbia-fisher.htm (2195 words)

	Matt Peckham: 11.2004
		As the Romans under Sempronius' sole command (since Scipio was wounded) crossed the freezing Trebia (then at full height and possibly breast-high due to rains that had fallen the night before) Hannibal led his well-fed forces - their skins oiled against the cold - to the battlefield.
		Livy suggests the Cenomani were established on the far right of the main infantry line, and Polybius is unclear whether the Allied Legions were deployed with the Roman Legions as one force, or on the wings as would have traditionally been the case.
		Cavalry and Cenomani forces were deployed to the far right and left of the infantry.
	mattpeckham.blogspot.com /2004_11_01_mattpeckham_archive.html (2930 words)

	The Probert Encyclopaedia - People and Peoples (C)
		The Celts were tribes which came to Britain from central Europe in the late Bronze age and again in the Iron Age.
		The Cenommani (Cenomani) were a Celtic people of the Aulerei nation of Gaul who inhabited the department of Sarthe.
		A branch of the Cenommani invaded Italy in the 6th century BC, and occupied the left bank of the Po between the Adda and the Adige, with verona as their capital.
	www.galgani.it /free_encyclopedia/C3.HTM (9277 words)

	Northern Italy after the Second Punic War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Cisalpine Gaul: -Insubres, Cenomani, Boii (199-191); Roads / Colonies (Cremona, Placentia, Parma, Bononia, Mutina)
		Cornelius Cethegus and Cenomani defeated Insubres near Mantua.
		The senate ordered him to release the prisoners and restore their property; but Laenas, escaping punishment himself, kept many as slaves, and the rest were deported north of the Po River.
	www.barca.fsnet.co.uk /punic2-after-north-italy.htm (583 words)

	Battle of Boii - Spring 237BC
		The brunt of the fighting was to be reserved for the Gaesatai, with the Cenomani and Boii protecting the flanks and supporting the attacks.
		Tiberius meanwhile, became aware of the size of the Gallic host assembling before him and it was obvious that he now faced a larger army than he was able to field.
		The first was he would now have to face the Gaesatai rather than the Cenomani and Boii in a frontal battle.
	homepages.paradise.net.nz /mcnelly/ancient/dbm_boii_237bc.htm (2027 words)

	Cremona - Free Encyclopedia Free Dictionary of Italian Culture - Encyclopedia Palamito, on line since 1993 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It essentially has a based economy on the agricultural production, particularly of forages and cereals, on the industry (textile, of the wood, to feed, petrochemistry, confectionery, chemistry, mechanics), on the handicraft manufacture of the musical tools to rope and on the breeding of the livestock.
		Cremona, founded by the Roosters Cenomani, it became in the 218 a.C. colony of the Romans, that did an important strategic point of it in the Lowland Padana.
		After the numerous raids of the Barbarians, among which those of the Roosters, of Annibale and of Urinal, the city became Byzantine garrison and succeeded to tener it makes a will to the Longobardis for well 34 years, up to 603, when you have to bend himself/herself/themselves to their king Agilulfo.
	www.palamito.it /engl/Cremona.htm (458 words)

	Hotels reservation to Brescia, abodes of charme, villas, residence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		City of the Lombardy, chief town of province; it is situated to the northern limit of the Lowland Padana, to the feet of the Pre-Alps, near the result of the Val Trompia, on the left of the river Mella.
		Probably founded by the roosters cenomani in the centuries III-II a.C., city of the Romans, that made of Brixia the principal center of their expansion in the Gallia Transpadana became.
		Episcopalian center from the IV century, in 452 it was ransacked by the Unnis of Attila.
	www.hotelitaliani.co.uk /Regions/Lombardy/Hotel-Brescia.htm (383 words)

	Armorica. Who is Armorica? What is Armorica? Where is Armorica? Definition of Armorica. Meaning of Armorica.
		Pliny the Elder, in his Natural History (2.17.105), claims that Armorica was the older name for Aquitaine, stating Armorica's southern boundary extended to the Pyrenees.
		Pliny lists the following Celtic tribes as living in the Brittany peninsula: the Aedui and Carnuteni as having treaties with Rome; the Neldi and Secusiani as having some measure of independence; and the Boii, Senones, Aulerci (both the Eburovices and Cenomani), the Parisii, Tricases, Andicavi, Viducasses, Bodiocasses, Venelli, Coriosvelites, Diablinti, Rhedones, Turones, and the Atseui.
		Because continued resistance to Roman rule in Armorica was supported by Celtic aristocrats in Britain, Julius Caesar led two invasions of Britain in 55 and 54 BC in response.
	www.knowledgerush.com /kr/encyclopedia/Armorica (220 words)

	ClCiv 120A: The Celtic Migrations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Celts, being close neighbours of the Etruscans and associating much with them, cast covetous eyes on their beautiful country, and on a small pretext, suddenly attacked them with a large army and, expelling them from the plain of the Po, occupied it themselves.
		The Insubres and Boii held stoutly to their original purpose; but the Veneti and Cenomani, on the Romans sending an embassy to them, decided to give them their support; so that the Celtic chiefs were obliged to leave part of their forces behind to protect their territory from invasion by these tribes.
		After a circuitous march of some days, they crossed the river Clusius and reached the country of the Cenomani, who were their allies, and accompanied by them, again invaded from the district at the foot of the Alps the plains of the Insubres and began to lay the country waste and pillage their dwellings.
	www.classics.uiuc.edu /fauber/clciv120a/documents/celtic_migrations.html (15652 words)

	Brescia - Free Encyclopedia Free Dictionary of Italian Culture - Encyclopedia Palamito, on line since 1993 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It essentially has a based economy on the agricultural production, particularly of mulberries, cereals and fruit, and on the industry (of the fire weapons, iron, railway, mechanics, of the beer, of the plastic subjects, of the calzature,tessiles).
		The city, founded by the Roosters Cenomani, in the 225 a.C. it was subdued from the Romans, that baptized her/it with the name of "Brixia"; in the period of the Roman expansion in the Gallia Transpadana, it constituted an important strategic-military point for the Urbe.
		After having been ransacked AD by Attila in 452, among the You and the VIII century Brescia became a dukedom longobardo, but, after long struggles and the adhesion to the League Lombarda, succeeded in affirming him as free commune among the XII and the XIII century.
	www.palamito.it /engl/Brescia.htm (456 words)

	Archaeology Wordsmith (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		DEFINITION: City in northern Italy at the foot of the Lessini Mountains on the River Adige.
		The city was founded by an ancient tribe (possibly the Euganei or Raeti) and was later occupied by the Gallic Cenomani.
		It became a Roman colony in 89 BC and rapidly rose in importance because it was at the junction of main roads between Italy and northern Europe.
	www.reference-wordsmith.com /cgi-bin/lookup.cgi?category=&where=headword&terms=Verona (84 words)

	Lexikonia - le informazioni circa Galli Cenomani (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		I Galli Cenomani o Cenomanes, sono una popolazione di ceppo celtico, facente parte del più ampio gruppo dei Aulerci, originaria della zona di Le Mans, successivamente emigrati in massa verso l' Italia (la loro area di provenienza rimase infatti per molto tempo spopolata dopo la loro partenza).
		Nel IV secolo AC guidati da Elitovio si insediarono nella attuale bassa Lombardia orientale e nel basso Veneto occidentale, il loro territorio andava dal fiume Oglio alle rive occidentali dell' Adige, e la loro influenza si estese anche alla regione alpina, imponendosi agli altri popoli retici e celti.
		Nel frattempo ai Cenomani era stata concessa la totale autonomia amministrativa e fiscale, la cittadinanza romana e l'iscrizione nella tribù dei Fabii nel 49 AC.
	www.lexikonia.org /56373_galli_cenomani.htm (247 words)

	GAIUS FLAMINIUS - LoveToKnow Article on GAIUS FLAMINIUS
		Having crossed the P0 to punish the Insubrians, he at first met with a severe check and was forced to capitulate.
		Reinforced by the Cenomani, he gained a decisive victory on the banks of the Addua.
		He had previously been recalled by the optimates, but ignored the order.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /F/FL/FLAMINIUS_GAIUS.htm (1542 words)

	comune di magasa
		I Galli cenomani costruirono case e fortificazioni, tra cui il castello di Turano, antecedente rispetto a quello eretto nel 1240 da Bonifacino di Bollone.
		Si riconosce ai Cenomani il merito di aver dato notevole sviluppo all’agricoltura e specialmente all’allevamento del bestiame; pare anzi che ad essi sia dovuta l’introduzione e la diffusione dei bovini dì razza bigia.
		Quest’ultimi, sembra abbiano lasciato traccia della loro presenza, nella costruzione dell’intelaiatura delle travi che compongono i tetti dei fienili con copertura in paglia di frumento, ancor oggi sono visibili nella ricostruzione originaria sull’altipiano di Cima Rest.
	www.comune-magasa-bs.it /storia.htm (4676 words)

	Celtic Improvisations: Pathways to Brittany
		The similarity of these coins with early coins of Armorica is marked, especially with those of the Aulerci Cenomani.
		The German coins have a human-headed pony on the reverse; beneath it is a winged figure.
		On the coins of the Aulerci Cenomani, the pony is also human-headed, and of the same style.
	www.writer2001.com /pathways.htm (1850 words)

	Cenomani -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The two Gallo-Roman civitates of the Cenomani and of the Diablintes were merged in the middle of the 5th century into the single pagus, or district, of Le Mans.
		Hereditary counts, beginning with the warlord Roger in the 890s, acquired...
		It originated as a Celtic stronghold of the Cenomani that was occupied by the Romans c.
	secure.britannica.com /eb/article?eu=22395 (456 words)

	Brescia e Provincia : Brescia Storia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		VII a.C. con una serie di migrazioni di tribù: i Cenomani si stanziarono nel Bresciano e nel Veronese.
		A Brescia i Celti non lasciarono quasi tracce, data la povertà dei materiali con cui costruivano le loro abitazioni.
		I Cenomani diventarono stato federato di Roma (196 a.C.), con diritto di mantenere un proprio esercito.
	www.brescia.net /abaco/comuni/Brescia/storia.html (10926 words)

	www.hotellafenice.it (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The location (which consists of six hamlets around Gardola) is found on the plateau beyond the western shore of the Garda lake among pastures, fields, orchards and the forest-clad buttresses of the pre-Alps, facing the softly sloping mass of the mount Baldo.
		This town vaunts very ancient origins: in fact, the first inhabitants of this mountain area were the Gallic Cenomani who built a number of small temples to their god Bergino.
		Under the rule of emperor Tiberius the town was annexed to Brescia, and in the 13
	www.hotellafenice.it /inglese/tignale.htm (191 words)

	cenomani - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word cenomani :
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "cenomani" is defined.
		CENOMANI : 1911 edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica [ home, info ]
	public.onelook.com /?w=cenomani (73 words)

	History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The region has been part of Gallic teritory for a long time.
		Among the most important celtic tribes there were the 'Galli Cenomani' and the 'Galli Insubri' -this tribe was banished by Etruscans and they settled in a zone between Brescia and Mantua (the land between these cities is still called Insubria) using like capital city Mediolanum (Milan).
		The Romans conquered Insubri's land in 222b.C. in Clastidium (the actual Casteggio) taking advantages from the rivalities between two groups of Insubri.The Romans crushed the rebellion started in 218b.C. when Annibal arrived in this land.
	celticelf.altervista.org /history.html (421 words)

	Storia di Brescia dalle origini al 1500
		Il testo di questa sintesi storica è stato tratto, con ampi tagli e adattamenti, dal sito web di ONION Communications and Technologies dedicato a Brescia.
		Di certo intorno al 350 Brixia era il maggior centro dei Cenomani.
		I Cenomani si allearono con i Romani e furono i soli Galli a combattere contro gli altri Galli, dal 225 al 222 e dal 199 al 194 a.C. Per questo godettero di una certa autonomia durante la dominazione romana, fino a divenire
	www.itctosi.va.it /speciali/BRESCIA/storia.htm (1422 words)

	Guide to Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy - LifePeaks
		Its location made it ideal as they could see right over the plains below and spot any advancing enemy.
		Later that century the city was taken over by the Cenomani Gauls, who renamed it Berghem ('city on the mountain').
		The spread of the Roman Empire brought about a slight change in name to Bergomum and it was during this period that the first walls were built around the city.
	www.lifepeaks.com /content/view/100 (2094 words)

	northwest Italy
		The ancient sources refer to a number of peoples, defined externally by the criteria of Greek and Roman observers - e.g.
		the Ligures, Leponti, Salassi, Boii, Cenomani, Insubres etc - but there is little consensus about where the boundaries between these groups were and how far (if at all) these labels corresponded to the self-perceptions of the peoples of ancient Lombardy, Piedmont, Liguria and S. Swizerland themselves.
		The principal archaeological cultures of the region in the Iron Age are known as the Golasecca culture and the La T
	www.ucl.ac.uk /ancient-literacy/project-case3.htm (442 words)

	Comune d'Iseo - Storia versione inglese
		The archaeological finds allow us to think that already in prehistorical times, Iseo was an important centre of exchange between different populations like Reti, Camuni and Cenomani, especially thanks to its lacustrine port.
		The Camuni in particular needed the port to import provisions like wheat, which was possible only via the plain and the lake as there was no coast road at the time.
		In the Thirties tourists started coming to Iseo to enjoy its lakeside walk completed in 1937.
	www.comune.iseo.brescia.it /storia_inglese.htm (592 words)

	Origin of Trahan Name
		Names and Places: Forest Trahant, Trans (Trahans) in Mayenne, Les Trahannieres (hamlets and estates) almost all located in the old Provinces of Maine and Mayenne, area of the Aulerc Tribes (Gaulois), particularly the Aulerc Cenomani tribe.
		A marvellous record to be studied, but not intent on giving origins, on which it is very vague.
		Above: Of Trahans (Trans) (in Mayenne) d’Arbois de Jubainville, a Celtic Scholor, says that the place name recurred as haptitual wherever the Cenomani tribe established itself: Trahant in Mayenne, France, Trente in north Italy, and Hubert adds Trans in Mainz, Germany.
	www.trahan.org /nameorigin.htm (486 words)

	CelticKingdoms.htm
		Andecavi Aulerci Biocasses Cenomani Coriosolites Eburovices Lexovii Namenetes Osismii Redones Veneti
		Aulerci Brannouices Aulerci Cenomani Aulerci Diablintes Aulerci Eburouices Aureliani Ausci Baiocasses / Badiocasses Bantianae Basaboiates / Uasates / Uocates
		Caruetii Castulo Caturiges Catuslugi Catuuellauni/Catuvellauni Cenomani Ceretani Cersiaci Ceutrones Cocosates Sexsignani Condeates
	worldcoincatalog.com /AC/C1/CelticKingdoms/CelticKingdoms.htm (811 words)

	Battles: The Battle of Trebia :: 0 A.D. :: Wildfire Games
		On the flanks was 10,000 cavalry and a number of war elephants (there was 37 total).
		Sempronius chased the Numidians across the river with his 4 legions of Romans and other Italians in standard 3-line formation with 4,000 cavalry on the flanks and 3,000 Cenomani (the Cenomani was a Gallic tribe) on the right flank.
		The battle was eventually joined when the Roman velites (skirmish infantry) engaged the Carthaginian light troops in battle, the velites had already used up most of their javelins beforehand and didn’t last very long before they were forced to fall back, the Carthaginian light infantry fell back at about the same time.
	www.wildfiregames.com /0ad/page.php?p=1500 (686 words)

	Celtic Improvisations: The Neighbours of the Coriosolites
		Some of these tribes, as well as others in the region, issued gold coins at different times prior to the introduction of billion coins.
		The earliest tribe to do so was probably the Aulerci Cenomani, and these coins will be discussed in Chapter 8.
		The identity and attribution of many of the billion coins must be treated with caution.
	www.writer2001.com /others.htm (1934 words)

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