| | Explore the Ungulate Family Tree |
 | | The two ungulate orders (Perissodactyla and Cetartiodactyla) do not isolate from the rest of the mammals together, and thus they do not form a distinct taxonomic group. |
 | | The easiest way to distinguish the two types of ungulates is to look at their feet (and hooves): Perissodactyls (generally) have an odd number of toes on each foot, while "artiodactyls" (the ungulates within Cetartiodactyla) usually possess an even number of toes on each foot. |
 | | Despite the even-odd differentiation, there are exceptions to the rule: for instance, both tapirs (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) and some peccaries (Cetartiodactyla: Tayassuidae) have four toes (and hooves) on their front feet, and three on the rear. |
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