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Cetshwayo kaMpande

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	cetshwayo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo kaMpande (circa 1826 - February 8, 1884) was the king of the Zulu nation from 1872 to 1879 and their leader during the Zulu War.
		Cetshwayo was born a son of Zulu king Mpande, who was a half-brother of Zulu king Shaka.
		Cetshwayo's son Dinizulu, as heir to the throne, was proclaimed king on 20 May 1884.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /cetshwayo.html (422 words)

	CONK! Encyclopedia: Anglo-Zulu_War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo (who now found no defender in Natal save Bishop Colenso) was in a defiant mood, and permitted outrages by Zulu both on the Transvaal and Natal borders.
		Cetshwayo rejected the demands of December 11, by not responding by the end of the year.
		Cetshwayo's party (who now became known as Usutus) suffered severely at the hands of the two chiefs, who were aided by a band of white freebooters.
	www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Anglo-Zulu_War (2378 words)

	Anglo-Zulu War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In 1861, Umtonga, a brother of Cetshwayo, son of Zulu king Mpande, fled to the Utrecht district, and Cetshwayo assembled an army on that frontier.
		When Cetshwayo was restored Usibepu was left in possession of his territory, while Dunn's land and that of the Basuto chief (the country between the Tugela River and the Umhlatuzi, i.e.
		Usibepu, having created a formidable force of well-armed and trained warriors, and being left in independence on the borders of Cetshwayo's territory, viewed with displeasure the re-installation of his former king, and Cetshwayo was desirous of humbling his relative.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War (2404 words)

	Cetshwayo, Zulu King Who Defeated British Army
		The Zulu heroes charged with their usual courage, but it was impossible for the ill-armed; suffering such awful punishment Cetshwayo was forced to withdraw leaving five hundred of his men dead.
		Soon afterwards, Cetshwayo was captured and imprisoned for three years and later granted permission to plead his case before Queen Victoria.
		Cetshwayo's fifty thousand warriors, ten thousand of whom were killed, were determined to preserve their independence against the British.
	www.newcommunity.org /clarion/mar2000/articles/p9-2.html (577 words)

	Cetshwayo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After Cetshwayo's capital Ulundi was captured and torched on July 4 he was deposed and exiled to London, returning only in 1883.
		Cetshwayo was wounded but escaped to Nkandla forest.
		Cetshwayo's son Dinizulu, as heir to the throne, was proclaimed king on 20 May 1884, supported by (other) Boer mercenaries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cetshwayo (514 words)

	Cetshwayo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo’s father was Mpande, half brother to Shaka Zulu.
		Though Cetshwayo was not heir to the throne, a turn of events at his early years would put him in the path to becoming the next Zulu king.
		Cetshwayo’s father was sent to demand tribute and annex the newly established kingdom into the Zulu Kingdom.
	www.sahistory.org.za /pages/people/cetshwayoCHIEF.htm (491 words)

	Cetshwayo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo was reinstated as ruler in 1883, but the fragmentation of the Zulu nation was beyond repair and he found himself engaged in a civil war.
		Cetshwayo was bound by tradition and his resistance to the British should be viewed from this perspective.
		Cetshwayo worshipped the Zulu past, upheld the principles and values of his ancestors, and hoped to restore the nation to the glory days of the Shakan Era.
	purpleplanetmedia.com /bhp/pages/cetshwayo.shtml (668 words)

	Anglo-Zulu War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 1861, Umtonga, a brother of Cetshwayo, fled to the Utrecht district, and Cetshwayo assembled an army on that frontier.
		During their advance, messengers were sent by Cetshwayo to treat for peace, but he did not accept the terms offered.
		The Chaka dynasty was deposed, and the Zulu country portioned among eleven Zulu chiefs, including Cetshwayo and one of his sons Usibepu, John Dunn, a white adventurer, and, a Basuto chief who had done good service in the war.
	bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Anglo-Zulu_War (2413 words)

	Cetshwayo
		Cetshwayo was a young man when in 1840 his father was placed on the throne by the aid of the Natal Boers; and three years later Natal became a British colony.
		Cetshwayo had inherited much of the military talent of his uncle Chaka, the organizer of the Zulu military system, and chafed under his father's peaceful policy towards his British and Boer neighbors.
		Cetshwayo was reinstalled on the 29th of January 1883 by Shepstone, but his enemies, headed by Usibepu, attacked him within a week, and after a struggle of nearly a years' duration he was defeated and his kraal destroyed.
	www.nndb.com /people/937/000092661 (522 words)

	Cetshwayo. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo gained ascendancy in 1856, when he defeated in battle and killed his younger brother, who was the favorite of their father, Umpanda.
		He was determined to resist European advances in his territory, and in Dec., 1878, he rejected British demands that he disband his troops.
		Discredited by his defeats in the eyes of his subjects, Cetshwayo was soon driven out of Zululand to die in exile.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ce/Cetshway.html (160 words)

	Cetshwayo Biography / Biography of Cetshwayo Biography Biography
		Cetshwayo was a nephew of the first two Zulu kings, Shaka and Dingane.
		Cetshwayo had no hope of success against an enemy that was better armed and could campaign without regard for plowing and harvesting seasons.
		In 1882, when it was clear that this settlement was unworkable, Cetshwayo went to London for discussions, and in 1883 he was restored to the central portion of Zululand.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-cetshwayo/index.html (571 words)

	Theophilus Shepston (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo saw through such diplomatic duplicity and was in no mood to bow to Shepstone and he made it very clear that he had an agenda of his own.
		Cetshwayo, who had never wanted the war, made peace overtures, but his envoys were turned away on 27 June, and the British army marched on to Ulundi.
		Cetshwayo was captured on 28 August and imprisoned in the Castle at Cape Town.
	www.sahistory.org.za /pages/people/shepstone,t.htm (5258 words)

	Blithe Spirit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Cetshwayo was a dynamic and instelligent ruller and a proud and straightforward man. He revitalised the Zulu army which had become somewhat lax during his father, Mpande's reign, and he was determined to defend Zulu independence and the right to rule his people without foreign dictation.
		Cetshwayo was more fortunate in his white friends than had been his predecessors.
		Cetshwayo's spies informed him that the Centre Column was the strongest of the invading forces, and so he decided to send the bulk of his army against it.
	www.beepworld.de /members45/poetryrose/bartlefrere.htm (4355 words)

	Anglo-Zulu War biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Such was the position when by his father's death Cetshwayo became absolute ruler of the Zulu.
		As far as possible Cetshwayo revived the military methods of his uncle Shaka, and even succeeded in equipping his regiments with firearms.
		The tension between Cetshwayo and the Transvaal over border disputes continued, and when in 1877 Britain annexed the Transvaal the dispute was transferred to the new owners of the country.
	zulu-war.biography.ms (2286 words)

	Cetshwayo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 1856 he defeated and killed in battle his younger brother, Mpande's favorite, and became the effective ruler of Zulu tribe.
		By 1882 differences between two Zulu factions - pro-Cetshwayo Usutus and three rival chiefs including one of his sons Usibepu - had erupted into a blood feuds and civil war.
		Chief Usibepu, also a son of Cetshwayo, started a war contesting the succession - with the aid of Boer cavalry mercenaries - and on July 22, 1883 he attacked Cetshwayo's new kraal in Ulundi.
	bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Cetshwayo (528 words)

	Cetshwayo -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		As an angry Cetshwayo increased the size of his forces, Sir Bartle Frere, the British high commissioner for South Africa, decided to eliminate what he regarded as a standing menace to European settlers.
		Cetshwayo was captured in August and confined near Cape Town, and Zululand was divided among 13 chiefs.
		Cetshwayo's grave, deep in the Nkandla forest, is considered sacred and is guarded by Zulus.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9022183 (813 words)

	Cetshwayo -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		As absolute ruler of a rigidly disciplined army of 40,000 men, Cetshwayo was considered a threat to British colonial interests; the Zulu War (1879) and...
		Cetshwayo (q.v.) became king of the Zulus in the early 1870s.
		The village was captured and burned by the British in 1879 in the last battle of the Anglo-Zulu War, in which Cetshwayo was...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9022183?tocId=9022183 (426 words)

	SECHABA - The Great Battle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Now when it suited them he was suddenly depicted as the "apostle of darkness and evil" and his people described as a "barbaric and unruly race, unfit to govern their country and a constant menace to the white civilisation of Natal".
		The fact that runners from the quartermaster's store could apparently not keep supplies flowing as fast as became necessary at the peak of the Zulu assault was as much the result of the ferocity of the attack as it was owing to the general disorganisation.
		Cetshwayo was dethroned, the kingdom was split into 13 separate units; the chiefs were subordinated to white magistrates; the disputed territory handed to the Boers and two-thirds of the farmlands given to the settlers.
	www.anc.org.za /ancdocs/history/misc/isandhlwana.html (2762 words)

	Anglo-Zulu War (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The tension between Cetshwayo and the Transvaal over border disputes continued, and when in 1877 United KingdomBritain/ annexed the Transvaal, the new occupiers of the country inherited these problems.
		Cetshwayo (who now found no defender in Natal save John William ColensoBishop Colenso/) was in a defiant mood, and permitted outrages by Zulu both on the Transvaal and Natal borders.
		The ShakaChaka dynasty was deposed, and the Zulu country portioned among eleven Zulu chiefs, including Cetshwayo and one of his sons Usibepu, John Dunn (1834-1895)John Dunn, a white adventurer, and Hlubi/, a Basuto chief who had done good service in the war.
	www.infothis.com /find/Anglo-Zulu_War (2388 words)

	Dinizulu
		Dinizulu was the son of Cetshwayo who led the Zulu nation against the British in the Zulu War of 1879.
		Cetshwayo was the last Zulu King so recognized by the British.
		Dinizulu was Cetshwayo's heir, an intelligent and muscular boy who had entered adolescence when the amabutho were broken at Ulundi, and was aged about seventeen when his father died.
	www.horseshoetrail.org /dinizulu.html (1461 words)

	GRADE 8: Resisting British Control
		Cetshwayo fled and was pursued by Sir Garnet Wolseley, who was the commander of the British army in South Africa after Lord Chelmsford and the new high commissioner in the region.
		Cetshwayo was captured on 27 August 1879 and exiled to Cape Town.
		After a visit to England to see Queen Victoria, the British decided to reinstate Cetshwayo as king of the Zulus in 1882, but in 1883 he was attacked by an opposing chief, Usibepu, and fled.
	home.intekom.com /southafricanhistoryonline/pages/classroom/pages/projects/grade8/lesson4/03-anglozulu-effects.htm (501 words)

	[No title]
		Cetshwayo offered the farmers a strip of land along the border if they would surrender his brother.
		Cetshwayo, seeing that he had lost his part of the bargain (for he feared that Umtonga might be used to supplant him as Mpande had been used to supplant Dingane), caused the beacon to be removed, the Zulu claiming also the land ceded by the Swazis to
		Bishop Colenso) was in a defiant humour, and permitted outrages by Zulu both on the Transvaal and Natal borders.
	en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War (2244 words)

	GRADE 8: Resisting British Control (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		One of Cetshwayo’s brothers, Umtonga, flees to the Utrecht area and Cetshwayo assembles an army on the frontier between Zululand and Utrecht.
		Umtonga, Cetshwayo’s brother flees from Zululand into Natal and Cetshwayo feels that he has been robbed of his half of the agreement he had made with the Boers in 1861.
		Cetshwayo, king of the Zulu is captured by British forces and exiled to Cape Town.
	www.sahistory.org.za /pages/classroom/pages/projects/grade8/lesson4/chronology.htm (1967 words)

	The Witness Group - Home (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		When information was received on August 29 that Cetshwayo was in a homestead at the edge of the dense Ngome forest a force was sent under Major K. Marter with Martin Oftebro as interpreter.
		Oftebro later told Harford of the subsequent capture of Cetshwayo and how "he himself went up to the hut that the king was in and spoke to him from outside.
		After his capture Cetshwayo was taken to Ulundi and thereafter escorted to Port Durnford from whence he sailed to Cape Town where he was initially held captive in the Castle, and later, on the farm Oude Moulen.
	www.witness.co.za /content/2005_05/33444.htm (1056 words)

	vivamalta.org - The Anglo- Zulu War
		, fled to the Utrecht district, and Cetshwayo assembled an army on that frontier.
		and an army under Cetshwayo were posted to defend the newly acquired Utrecht border.
		When Cetshwayo was restored Usibepu was left in possession of his territory, while Dunn's land and that of the Basuto chief (the country between the
	www.vivamalta.org /forum/showthread.php?goto=lastpost&t=3356 (2136 words)

	Zulu War
		He seized upon this incident to issue Cetshwayo, on 11 December 1878, a 30-day ultimatum that Frere was sure that Cetshwayo had no possible way of satisfying.
		Among other demands, Cetshwayo was to 1) surrender the murderers to Natal justice, 2) pay a fine of 500 cattle, 3) disband the Zulu army, and 4) permit Zulu warriors to marry without "washing their spears" in battle.
		An agreement by Cetshwayo was tantamount to the disbanding of the Zulu Nation.
	schwartz.eng.auburn.edu /zulu/zulu.html (760 words)

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