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	Chagatai Khanate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Chagatai, the second son received Kashgaria, with his capital at Almalyq (Kulja) in the modern Sinkiang area of western China, and Transoxania between the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers in modern Uzbekistan.
		The Chagatai Khanate was turbulent and unsafe because of the efforts of Kaidu and his vassal Duwa to integrate the original ulus (dynasties) of Ögedei and Chagatai.
		The Chagatai Khanate flourished again during the 15th century, when it took Tashkent (1484), although by then its Mongol component had been diluted and it was a mainly Turkic empire with Mongol overlords, for the name of Genghis Khan still drummed legitimacy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chagatai_Khanate (1576 words)

	wiki/Crimean Khanate Definition / wiki/Crimean Khanate Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Khanate of KazanThe Kazan khanate (Tatar: Qazan Xanlığı) (1438-1552) was a Tatar state on the territory of former Volga Bulgaria with capital in Kazan.
		During the rule of Mengli GirayMengli Giray (1445–1515) was a khan of the Crimean Khanate and the sixth son of the khanate founder Haci Giray.
		In the 16th century the Crimean khanate pretended to be the successor of authority of the former Golden Horde over the Turkic khanates of Caspian-Volga region.
	www.elresearch.com /wiki/Crimean_Khanate (1558 words)

	The Islamic World to 1600: The Mongol Invasions (The Chagatai Khanate) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		It is generally agreed that the Chagatai Khanate was the weakest of all Mongol-controlled empires because it was small, and thus it was easily absorbed into the spheres of influence of more powerful neighbouring Khanates.
		It was not until the ascension of Tarmashirin to the throne in 1326, however, that the Chagatai Khanate became an officially Muslim state.
		Timur's successors were in turn ousted from the Chagatai Khanate by the Sheibanids, descendants of a brother of Batu, the original Khan of the Golden Horde.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/chagatai.html (468 words)

	The Kazakhs
		The territory of the Kazakh khanate continued to expand, so that by the middle of the sixteenth century it included most of the environs of Lake Balkhash and the lands immediately above and below the Syr Darya River, north to the Turgai River, and west to the lands just northwest of the Aral Sea.
		The Kazakh khanate was a political confederation composed primarily of Turkish-speaking nomadic tribes of Uzbek-Turkic stock (mostly Nogai) that had migrated to the area from Dashti-Qipchak (the Kipchak steppe), and Naiman, Argyn, and Chagatai tribesmen from the Uzbek khanate, as well as some indigenous population.
		The beginning of the fourteenth century also saw the breakup of the Chagatai khanate and the establishment of rival branches of the family in Mawarannahr and newly formed Mughulistan (which included the Ili region, Semirech'e, and Eastern Turkestan).
	www.geocities.com /CollegePark/Hall/5188/links/kazakhs.html (3012 words)

	Top Literature - Mongol Empire
		In addition to the Khanates and other descendants, the Mughal royal family of India are also descended from Genghis Khan (Babur's mother was a descendant).
		Eventually the separate khanates drifted away from each other, becoming the Ilkhanate Dynasty based in Persia, the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia, the Yuan Dynasty in China, and what would become the Golden Horde in present-day Russia.
		The four descendant empires were the Mongol-founded Yuan Dynasty in China, the Chagatai Khanate, the Golden Horde that controlled Central Asia and Russia, and the Ilkhans who ruled Persia from 1256 to 1353.
	encyclopedia.topliterature.com /?title=Mongol_Empire (3981 words)

	Kashgar-Turfan (Chagatai) Khanate
		In the beginning of the fifteenth century, the Chagatai Dynasty established dominion in the Eastern Turkestan and the ancient Uighur region.
		Veyiz Khan who was the ruler of Chagatai people maintained his domination between the years of 1418-1428 and on the other hand, he opened irrigation channels and tried to develop agriculture.
		However, the khanate that was exposed to the attacks of Doglat, Khirghiz-Kazakh people became smaller and smaller gradually and at the end of the 16th century, it was only consisted of Kashgar.
	www.ozturkler.com /data_english/0003/0003_11_12.htm (781 words)

	Chagatai Khan - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
		Chagatai Khan (alternative spellings Chagata, Chugta, Chagta, Djagatai) was the son of Genghis Khan.
		He ruled over the Central Asian Chagatai Khanate, part of the Mongol Empire, until his death in 1241.
		He is also the person whom the Chagatai Turks generally and the Chughtais of South Asia claim descent.
	www.indopedia.org /Chagatai_Khan.html (296 words)

	Xinjiang - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		The Kara-Khanid Khanate was in control of western Xinjiang in the 10th century and the 11th century, while branches of the Uyghurs established themselves in central Xinjiang in the same time period.
		After the disintegration of the Mongol Empire, Xinjiang was ruled by the Chagatai Khanate, one of the successor states of the empire.
		In the 15th century the Chagatai Khanate disintegrated into separate states in Gulja, Yarkand, and Turpan.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Xinjiang (2483 words)

	Chagatai language -
		The Chagatai language (Çağatay in modern Turkic) is an extinct Turkic language which was once widely spoken in Central Asia and most of Khorasan region.
		The word Chagatai relates to the Chagatai Khanate, the western part of the Mongol empire, which was left to Genghis Khan's second son Chagatai Khan.
		One is the preservation of the classical Chagatai language of Navai, the other trend is the increasing influence of the the dialects of the local spoken languages.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Chagatai_language (363 words)

	Ilkhanate - IranClub (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Ilkhanate (also spelled Il-khanate or Il Khanate) was one of the four divisions within the Mongol Empire.
		This was due to the hostility of the khanates to the north and east--the Chagatai khanate in Mughulistan and the Blue Horde of Batu threatened the Ilkhanate in the Caucasus and Transoxiana, preventing expansion westward.
		Timur the Lame later carved a state from the Jalayirids, ostensibly to restore the old khanate.
	wiki.iranclub.ca /index.php/Ilkhanate (452 words)

	The Islamic World to 1600: The Mongol Invasions (The Il-Khanate)
		Although the Chagatai Khanate and the Golden Horde both established themselves in regions already inhabited by Muslims, their invasions of Central Asia and Russia, respectively, did not have the catastrophic effect on the native Islamic faith that the Mongol invasion of Persia and Iraq had.
		The cities of Bukhara and Samarkand, later to become part of the Chagatai Khanate, fell to Genghis Khan's armies in 1220.
		The Chagatai Khanate and the Golden Horde were already firmly established empires in the Islamic world, and the Great Khan disliked the fact that his new Muslim subjects worshipped a man - the caliph - that they deemed to be in a higher position than the Great Khan.
	www.ucalgary.ca /applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/ilkhanate.html (2664 words)

	Kublai Khan
		The empire was separated into four khanates, each ruled by a separate khan and overseen by the Great Khan[?].
		The Kipchak Khanate (also called the Golden Horde) ruled Russia; the Ilkhanate[?] ruled the Middle East, the Chagatai Khanate[?] ruled over western Asia, and the Great Khanate controlled Mongolia and eventually China.
		The empire reached its greatest extent under Kublai with his conquest of China, completed with the final defeat of the Song Dynasty in 1279.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/kh/Khubilai_Khan.html (266 words)

	Chagatai Khan - TheBestLinks.com - Chagatai Turks, Babur, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, 1241, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Chagatai Khan (alternative spellings Chagata, Chugta, Chagta) was the son of Genghis Khan.
		This is a Family name/clan in South Asia (India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and the associated diaspora) that claims descent from Chagatai Khan, as thus status as a Chagatai Turk.
		The names of (especially) male members of the clan often carry the prefix Mirza and the suffix Beg, and are thus usually of the form Mirza Beg.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Chagatai_Turks.html (257 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Chagatai Khanate:How the East was won. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Peace was made turning overf Kyzylkum to the Khanate, and in payment for their repeated trechery Yusuf forced the people of the Khazak capital to sow the earth surrounding their city with salt as a costant reminder of their foolish wars.
		At the battle of Qinghai the main Chagatai force attacked the Chinese, in the ensuing battle the Chinese lost half their army of thrity thousand, but this was not enuf to prevent the fall of the city, some Chinese took up position in the city while the battle was raging outside the city gates.
		The Chagatai on the other hand was not lead by their Khan into battle for the first time since Shir decided he would rather enjoy the wiles of his servent girl then continue his war against the Timurids.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/printthread.php?t=84266 (3079 words)

	Khiva Khanate Of: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		...The Khanate of Bukhara Under the Astrakhanids and Mangits 486 The Khanate of Khiva 487 The Khanate of Kokand 488 The Shaybanids...
		The khanate lay S of the Aral Sea and included...Founded c.1511 as part of the Khwarazm state, Khiva rose in the late 16th...
		He was appointed governor of the Khanate of Kokand, which the Russians renamed...himself in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 78, and in 1881 he led the march...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/101253132 (1036 words)

	Chagatai Khanate: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Chagatai khan (alternative spellings chagata, chugta, chagta, djagatai, chaghtai) was the second son of genghis khan....
		He inherited most of what are now the five Central Asian states and Northern Iran after the death of his father which he ruled until his death in 1241.
		The Empire later came to be known as the Chagatai Khanate, EHandler: no quick summary.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ch/chagatai_khanate.htm (193 words)

	3PerspMaps.html (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		However the Chagatai Khanate (central), the Golden Horde (north-west) and the Ilkhanate (south-west) remained nominally under the sovereignty of Kublai Khan of the Great Khanate (east) until his death in 1294.
		The Great Khanate was overthrown by the Ming dynasty in China in 1389, and the Roman Empire ended in 1453.
		The last of the original Mongol Khanates, the Chagatai Khanate, lingered on in remote central Asia until 1678.
	www.sct.gu.edu.au /~s285238/Roman/3PerspMaps.html (632 words)

	Chagatai: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Chagatai Khanate[follow this hyperlink for a summary of this topic]
		Chagatai Khan (Chagatai khan (alternative spellings chagata, chugta, chagta, djagatai, chaghtai) was the second...)
		Chagatai language (The chagatai language is an extinct turkic language spoken in central asia....)
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/chagatai (38 words)

	Kyrgyzstan History
		During the 6 th century, the Karakhanid Khanate was built up, composed of Turkic tribes.
		After the death of the powerful emperor Mongke the Khanate was split up into many small ones, and the region of todays Kyrgyzstan was part of the Chagatai Khanate.
		Later, this was transformed into the Kokand Khanate, dominated by Uzbeks, but after an uprise in the years 1873 - 1874 the region became part of the Russian Empire, and, after the October Revolution, of the Soviet Union - since 1936 one of the 16 Soviet Republics.
	www.advantour.com /kyrgyzstan/history.htm (245 words)

	Golden Horde - China-related Topics GM-GP - China-Related Topics
		It was one of the four Mongol successor kingdoms in the wake of the Mongol Empire, the others being the Ilkhanate Dynasty of Persian EmpirePersia, the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia, and the Yuan Dynasty of China.
		Jochi was the eldest, but he was already dead and his paternity was in doubt, so the most distant lands trodden by the Mongol hoof, then southern Ruthenia, were divided among his sons, Batu leader of the Blue Horde (East), and Orda KhanOrda, leader of the White Horde (West).
		Under the protection of the Ottomans, the Khanate of Crimea continued its existence until annexed by Russia on April 8 1783 under the reign of Catherine II of RussiaCatherine the Great.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Golden_Horde (1007 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄::: (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Timur took part in campaigns in Transoxania with Chagatai Khan the khan of Chagatai Khanate Chagatai, a descendant of Genghis Khan.
		At the close of 1369 Husayn was assassinated and Timur, having been formally proclaimed sovereign at Balkh, mounted the throne at Samarkand, the capital of his dominions.
		It is notable that Timur never claimed for himself the title of khan, styling himself amir and acting in the name of the Chagatai Khanate Chagatai ruler of Transoxania.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Timur.html (1747 words)

	Utopia-Politics > Bar-Aram: I CHALLENGE YOU!!!
		Timur's military career begins with him at the head of the Barlas tribe in Transoxiana, which was nominally under the control of the western Chagatai Khanate.
		Timur, who was always interested in legitimacy (as evidenced by his maintaining a puppet Chagatai khan on the throne), would therefore of course be interested in capturing the city to maintain his presence in Persia.
		Chagatai troops had raided the eastern part of the Empire while Bayezid I was besieging Constantinople; Bayezid retaliated a year later in 1401 by capturing Arzinjan.
	www.utopia-politics.com /forums/lofiversion/index.php?t22025.html (3458 words)

	Chagatai Khan - QuickSeek Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		He inherited most of what are now the five Central Asian states and Northern Iran after the death of his father and ruled until his death in 1241.
		He was also appointed by Genghis Khan to oversee the execution of the Yassa, though that lasted only until Genghis Khan was crowned Khan of the Mongol Empire.
		This is a family/clan name in portions of South Asia (north-west India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and the associated diaspora) that claims descent from Chagatai Khan, and thus status as Chagatai Turks.
	chagataigenghiskhan.quickseek.com (453 words)

	Mongol_Empire
		At the time of Genghis Khan's death in 1227, the empire was divided among his four sons with his third son as the nominal supreme Khan, but by the 1350s, the khanates were in a state of fracture and had lost the organization of Genghis Khan.
		In the Kypchak-Tatar zone, Mongol khanates all but crumbled under the assaults of the Black Death and the rising power of Moscovite.
		The language Chagatai, widely spoken among a group of Turks, is named after a son of Genghis Khan, was once widely spoken, with a literature, but was ruthlessly eliminated in Russia.
	www.yournursery.com /search.php?title=Mongol_Empire (3159 words)

	Oyirad - Voyager, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Late in the 16th century, the Kalmyks began to migrate westwards.
		They reached the Volga delta and, in the 17th century, established the Kalmyk Khanate, becoming subjects of the Russian Tsar.
		The 17th century saw the rise in power of another Oyirad empire in the east, known as the Khanate of Dzungaria, which stretched from the Great Wall of China to the River Don, and from the Himalaya to Siberia.
	www.voyager.in /Kalmyk (1132 words)

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