| |
| | Chaitin’s Constant |
 | | It has no pattern or structure to it whatsoever, but consists instead of an infinitely long string of 0's and 1's in which each digit is as unrelated to its predecessor as one coin toss is from the next. |
 | | Although called a constant, it is not a constant in the sense that, for example, π is, since its definition depends on the arbitrary choice of computation model and programming language. |
 | | To derive it, Chaitin considered all the possible programs that a hypothetical computer known as a Turing machine could run, and then looked for the probability that a program, chosen at random from among all the possible programs, will halt. |
| www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/C/Chaitins_constant.html (529 words) |
|