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Topic: Chalaza

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	Egg Facts
		Ropey strands of egg white which anchor the yolk in place in the center of the thick white.
		White is thick and stands high; chalaza prominent.
		White is reasonably thick, stands fairly high; chalaza prominent.
	www.aeb.org /LearnMore/EggFacts.htm (2889 words)

	Bentham's Outlines of Botany: Chapter 1: Section 11 - The Pistil
		The chalaza is the point of the ovule at which the base of the nucleus is confluent with the coats.
		orthotropous or straight, when the chalaza coincides with the base (36) of the ovule, and the foramen is at the opposite extremity, the axis of the ovule being straight.
		In this, one of the more frequent forms of the ovule, the chalaza is connected with the base by a cord, called rhaphe, adhering to one side of the ovule, and becoming more or less incorporated with its coats, as the ovule enlarges into a seed.
	www.malvaceae.info /Literature/Bentham-OB/Chap1-11.html (1219 words)

	chalazogamy - definition by dict.die.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		[Chalaza + -gamy, as in polygamy.] (Bot.) A process of fecundation in which the pollen tube penetrates to the embryosac through the tissue of the chalaza, instead of entering through the micropyle.
		It was originally discovered by Treub in Casuarina, and has since been found to occur regularly in the families Betulace[ae] and Juglandace[ae].
		Partial chalazogamy is found in Ulmus, the tube here penetrating the nucleus midway between the chalaza and micropyle.
	dict.die.net /chalazogamy (72 words)

	Chalaza Glossary Term
		Two thick strands of transparent albumin in an egg that connects to membrane linings of each end of the egg shell and that helps to hold or support the yolk in the center of the thick inner, white layer.
		When eggs are cracked open, the chalazae can remain in the egg for cooking and eating purposes.
		However, there may be some recipes for finely textured foods such as custards, which suggest removing the chalaza from each egg in order to produce a very smooth textured result.
	www.recipetips.com /glossary-term/t--36468/chalaza.asp (96 words)

	[No title]
		chalaza was just such a word; a word appearing only four times in the Scriptures and possessing a lengthy variety of meanings.
		chalaza was not limited to a frozen ball of ice that fell from the heavens.
		What John observes as recorded in verse seven is the opening of these plate boundaries to allow massive showers of hot, burning pyroclastic material to shower down upon the dry land masses.
	www.tribulationperiod.com /birthpangs3.html (2182 words)

	WUSCHEL signaling functions in interregional communication during Arabidopsis ovule development -- Groß-Hardt et ...
		At the time point of integument initiation (asterisk in C) ANT mRNA is found in the chalaza of wild-type ovules and the pattern obtained for wus ovules is indistinguishable from the wild-type expression.
		in the chalaza and the integument primordia (Fig.
		downstream signal that migrates from the nucellus to the chalaza.
	www.genesdev.org /cgi/content/full/16/9/1129 (6161 words)

	The Magnificant Egg (pt 1)
		The opposite end of the yolk is the "vegetable pole." The yolk is tied to the inside of the shell by chalaza (a part of the albumin) at each end of the yolk.
		The chalaza can sometimes be seen as twisted white strands in freshly cracked egg.
		That's in part because the chalaza are trying to keep the yolk positioned in a certain way within the egg.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/ornithology_bird_biology/86103 (452 words)

	Soon Hwang - UF Journal of Undergraduate Research Paper
		Asymmetric growth of the outer integument leads to the curvature of the distal end of the ovule, until it is adjacent to the funiculus (Fig.
		B) At stage of 2-III, the inner integument primordia (iip) and outer integument primordia (oip) emerged from the chalaza region in the wild type.
		Differentiation of the chalaza, integuments, and nucellus is regulated by patterning genes.
	www.clas.ufl.edu /jur/200304/papers/paper_hwang.html (2469 words)

	Egg Shopping Guide - Knowledge - Hormel Foods
		Besides the shell, yolk, and white, there is the air cell, chalaza, vitelline membrane, and shell membranes.
		The chalaza is a thick strand of the egg white that serves as an anchor.
		The chalaza does not have to be removed before preparing the egg and it can be beaten or cooked with the rest of the egg without creating any problems.
	www.hormel.com /templates/knowledge/knowledge.asp?catitemid=2&id=185 (1938 words)

	NutriPlus - Healthier, More Nutritious
		The chalaza is found in the thick egg white attached to the end of the yolk.
		The chalaza is a pair of spiral bands which anchor the yolk in the center of the thick albumen.
		The shell consists of 98% calcium, and 2% phosphorus and magnesium.* This layer protects the egg against bacteria.
	www.nutriplus.com.my /fac_struc.htm (285 words)

	[No title]
		The tip of the primary root, or radicle, faces the micropyle, and the precursors of the stem and cotyledons are plainly visible within the seed (Figure 1).
		The chalaza is the primary site of water and oxygen absorption during germination.
		The tip of the primary root, or radicle, is the first part of the plant to emerge through the micropyle.
	pubs.caes.uga.edu /caespubs/pubcd/B1252.htm (5267 words)

	Proanthocyanidin-Accumulating Cells in Arabidopsis Testa: Regulation of Differentiation and Role in Seed Development -- ...
		C, chalaza; CEC, chalazal endosperm cyst; CPT, chalazal proliferating tissue; EM, embryo; ii, inner integument; M, micropyle; N, nodule; oi, outer integument; PS, pigment strand; SC, supernumerary cell.
		C, chalaza; CEC, chalazal endosperm cyst; CPT, chalazal proliferating tissue; Ct, cotyledon; EM, embryo; EN, endosperm; H, hypocotyl; ii, inner integument; M, micropyle; PS, pigment strand.
		Felker, F.C., Peterson, D.M., and Nelson, O.E. Development of tannin vacuoles in chalaza and seed coat of barley in relation to early chalazal necrosis in the seg1 mutant.
	www.plantcell.org /cgi/content/full/15/11/2514?ck=nck (7859 words)

	Eggs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		It also contains the “chalaza,” thicker strands of egg white that anchor the yolk or yellow portion of the egg in place in the center of the white.
		Grade AA and A eggs are defined as eggs that hold their shape well, with tall yolks and thick egg whites.
		Grade B eggs may have flattened yolks and the white tends to be thinner; typically these eggs are used by food manufacturers, bakers, and institutions.
	www.kroger.com /hn/Food_Guide/Eggs.htm (1930 words)

	HAUSTORIA DEVELOPMENT AND FRUIT SET IN PRUNUS
		Haustoria differentiate by extension of the embryo sac, forming a connection to the chalaza.
		Since vascular elements end at the chalaza, haustoria are believed to have a function in the nutrition of the growing endosperm and embryo.
		In the wall of the haustorium, circular structures with variable diameter and distribution were found rather regularly.
	www.actahort.org /books/527/527_19.htm (159 words)

	The Bird's Egg
		Some of it is thick and retains a certain amount of shape around the yolk and some is runny and flows all over the place.
		You may also be able to determine the two whitish, twisted, stringy 'chalaza', one on each side of the egg.
		Therefore in order to ensure that the yolk always remains the right way up, it is suspended within the egg from the long ends by a pair of jelly-like springs called the 'chalaza'.
	www.earthlife.net /birds/eggs.html (1346 words)

	Egg - Lunchplatter.com WIki
		These rope-like strands of egg white, called chalazae (ka-LAY-zee) are not imperfections or beginning embryos but a natural, edible part of the egg.
		They keep the yolk centered in the thick white.
		The entrance of the latebra, the channel leading to the center of the yolk.
	www.lunchplatter.com /wiki/index.php/Egg (1632 words)

	http://www.bangsamoro.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The first day you see the chicken it has been incubated for three days already - so some research on the first three days will be essential.
		In the early stages locate the albumen, yolk, chalaza and the blastoderm The albumen is a clear liquid that occupies most of the egg and is composed of protein.
		(Why do you think this is important?) The chalaza is a white twisted cord attached to both sides of the yolk.
	www.bangsamoro.com /columns/qa_10_29_03.php (410 words)

	Sauder's Eggs - FAQ
		This anchors the yolk in the center of the egg.
		A prominent Chalaza is the sign of a high quality egg.
		Organic eggs are produced by hens that receive a special diet and special treatment.
	www.saudereggs.com /faq.html (333 words)

	Television Point \| Dictionary \| Meaning of ovule
		amphitropous ovule, anatropous ovule, campylotropous ovule, chalaza, egg cell, micropyle, nucellus, orthotropous ovule, ovum, reproductive structure, seed
		The attached base of the ovule is the hilum, the coatings are united with the nucleus at the chalaza, and their minute orifice is the foramen.
		A structure in seed plants which contains the megasporangium (nucellus), megaspore (embryo sac), a food store, and a coat, and develops into a seed after fertilization.
	www.televisionpoint.com /dictionary/default.asp?define=ovule (138 words)

	chalaza - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Chalaza : Online Plain Text English Dictionary [home, info]
		Chalaza : Hormel Glossary of Kitchen and Food Terms [home, info]
		chalaza : Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /?w=chalaza&ls=a (209 words)

	The PRETTY FEW SEEDS2 gene encodes an Arabidopsis homeodomain protein that regulates ovule development -- Park et al. ...
		(B) The inner integument (ii) and outer integument (oi) initiate from the chalaza.
		were present in the chalaza and the nucellus (Fig.
		chalaza and nucellus or (2) specify the identity of the nucellus
	dev.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/132/4/841 (4937 words)

	Amazon.com: chalaza (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		of the egg egg cell chalaza thin white / thick white...
		layer of albumen, called the chalaza, is also produced here.
		Note the chalaza, a twisted, stringlike, whitish structure...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=chalaza&tag=dragoncon&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (830 words)

	Lowyat.NET > Tottenham Hotspur FC
		Haha quite funny oso.....you take no 1 spurs supporter at LYN and i'll be no. 2, lucky i join by May if not no more Spurs forum...its official...quite true Davenport went on loan at Norwich (same with Marney)...btw Huddlestone is midfield player la Chalaza now Spurs wud likely depend on King-Naybet partnership.
		Sep 29 2005, 02:46 PM haha boys you must hoping that 'chalaza' is dying to say something here..i wil i will
		Chalaza hopes you take back your words on Mido...Cheers
	forum.lowyat.net /lofiversion/index.php/t129939-450.html (3345 words)

	chalaza - definition, thesaurus and related words from WordNet-Online
		chalaza - definition, thesaurus and related words from WordNet-Online
		chalaza - basal part of a plant ovule opposite the micropyle; where integument and nucellus are joined
		chalaza - one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
	www.wordnet-online.com /chalaza.shtml (80 words)

	Chick Development (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Albumin (clear liquid): surrounds yolk, made of protein
		Chalaza (two cordlike parts of thickened albumin at either end of yolk)
		Blastodisc (small, almost dotlike white disk on top of yolk).
	web1.caryacademy.org /classes/biology/intro/chick.htm (291 words)

	400 dealer dodge ticket - Choose and Buy
		The esmolols and golden figs of waddlers were armmed ebbbing a personable glory.
		In a Proteles brazilian ironwood unspelled it 400 dealer dodge ticket autographed that the labetalols had serialized to offer the chalaza.
		They ebbbed zoned dodge and they got tastefully theater dealer dodge seattle of the 400 dealer dodge ticket absurd dealer dodge sacramento dealer dodge minnesota in Epiphany.
	400-dealer-dodge-ticket.linksopen.com (784 words)

	NOZZLE links proximal-distal and adaxial-abaxial pattern formation during ovule development in Arabidopsis thaliana -- ...
		of the chalaza, a proximal-distal axis pattern element.
		abaxial epidermis of the proximal chalaza visibly marks the
		BEL1 in specifying the chalaza (Balasubramanian and Schneitz,
	dev.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/129/18/4291 (5905 words)

	Organ Polarity in Arabidopsis. NOZZLE Physically Interacts with Members of the YABBY Family -- Sieber et al. 135 (4): ...
		ca, carpel; st, stamen; fst, filamentous stamen; ast, arrested stamen; pe, petal; nu, nucellus; dt, distal tip; ch, chalaza; fu, funiculus; ii, inner integument; oi, outer integument; ad, adaxial; ab, abaxial.
		Arrowhead: A sepal has been removed to give view on the inner organs.
		axis and outer integument development in the chalaza (Balasubramanian
	www.plantphysiol.org /cgi/content/full/135/4/2172 (6058 words)

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