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| | Lalor, Cyclopaedia of Political Science, V.1, Entry 155, BRAZIL: Library of Economics and Liberty |
 | | Brazil, discovered in 1500 by Pedro Alvares Cabral, belonged continuously to the crown of Portugal until the Brazilians, with the spontaneous concurrence of the regent Dom Pedro, the immediate heir of the house of Braganza, proclaimed and won their independence, which was subsequently ratified by a treaty, concluded with Portugal. |
 | | Thus the Portuguese in Brazil are numerous; in the cities of the coast they are artisans, and the retail business is partly in their handsa fact which rouses some what violent Jealousies in the Brazilian people, which from time to time give rise to disturbances, quelled only with some difficulty by the police. |
 | | Justice is dispensed in Brazil by a supreme court; four courts of appeal, sitting at Rio Janeiro, Bahia, Maranhao and at Pernambuco; and by judges of courts of first resort, distributed throughout the extent of the empire. |
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