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Topic: Chaoui language

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Chenouas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Tuareg The Berbers (also called Imazighen, free men, singular Amazigh) are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group indigenous to the Maghreb, speaking the Berber languages of the Afroasiatic family.
		Chaoui people are a Berber ethnic group, they live mainly in the Aures External links chawinet.
		It is very closely similar to the Berber speech of the Beni Menacer nearby, and the name is thus sometimes extended to refer the Berber speech varieties of that whole area.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Chenouas (287 words)

	Languages of Muslims
		Thus, Arabic is regarded as the holy language of Islam.
		Another Algerian language is Chaoui[?], spoken by the Chaoui, south-west of the Kabyle region.
		China: A variety of languages are spoken by Chinese Muslims.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/la/Languages_of_Muslims.html (426 words)

	JLPCA 3(1) - Abderrahman El Aissati: Review of Lafkioui & Merolla (eds.), Contes berbères chaouis de ...
		The French presence in Algeria from 1830 to 1962 and in Morocco from 1912 to 1956, and that of the Spaniards in Morocco between 1912 and 1956 were reason enough for different parties, like the military, to investigate the modes of life of the indigenous population, mostly Berber.
		The texts are in the Chaoui variety of Berber spoken around the town of Batna, and northeast of Biskra, in the village of T'koukt in Algeria.
		The contribution of Lafkioui is a sketch of the phonological and syntactic characteristics of the Chaoui variety, from a cross-dialectal perspective.
	www2.fmg.uva.nl /lpca/jlpca/vol3/elaissati.html (2181 words)

	Languages of Muslim countries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Mauritania: The official language of the country is Arabic, but common people of Arab-Berber origin use a distinct variety known as Hassaniya.
		Many varieties of Arabic are treated as languages in linguistics, as well as being recognized as such by many of their speakers and a few countries.
		Maltese is an Arabic language spoken by a majority non-Muslim population.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Muslim_language.htm (527 words)

	Algeria LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The issue of Berber language and identity increased in significance, particularly after the extensive Kabyle protests of 2001 and the near-total boycott of local elections in Kabylie; the government responded with concessions including naming of Tamazight (Berber) as a national language and teaching it in schools.
		Algeria's largest and official language, Arabic, is spoken natively in dialectal form ("Darja") by some 80% of the population, and, as in the entire Arab world, used in the Modern Standard Arabic variant in the media and on official occasions.
		Language politics and Arabization have partly been a reaction to the fact that 130 years of French colonization had left both the state bureaucracy and much of the educated upper class completely Francophone, as well as being motivated by the Arab nationalism promoted by successive Algerian governments.
	www.school-explorer.com /info/Algeria (3167 words)

	CNNSI.com - MLB Baseball - Missing Cuban baseball player surfaces in Miami - Monday May 08, 2000 08:13 PM
		Chaoui, flanked by his grandmother and an uncle while he spoke to reporters in Cubas' office, said he made the decision to defect in a matter of seconds.
		Chaoui agreed, jumped in the car and both drove to Chicago to catch a flight to Miami.
		Chaoui's team, Equipo Caribe, or Team Caribbean, is made up mostly of students from the University of Havana and some students from a technical institute in the Cuban capital.
	sportsillustrated.cnn.com /baseball/mlb/news/2000/05/08/missing_cuban_ap (580 words)

	CNN.com - US - Cuban ballplayer defects for new life in Miami, shot at big leagues - May 9, 2000
		Chaoui sneaked away from his teammates Saturday soon after they arrived in Minneapolis from Cuba to play a local college baseball squad.
		Chaoui is staying in Miami with his uncle and grandmother.
		Chaoui's family contacted Cubas for advice, but he is not representing the player.
	edition.cnn.com /2000/US/05/09/cuban.baseballplayer (691 words)

	Who are REALLY North Africans? : Indymedia Belgium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		To relieve the shame of berber speaking parents in speaking their own language with their children is a must if they want their children to regain a sense of value within the immigrant community and to deter them from falling into marginal ranks of fundamentalism or delinquency.
		French is the language they use at work, and, in major part, the language used for the publications of their work.
		Teaching this "Language of Europe" (°) would usefully contribute to the valorization of the original linguistic and cultural patrimony when we are aware that valorization is the determining factor for the harmonious integration of the population of these ethnic groups within European society.
	indymedia.all2all.org /mail.php?id=70364 (4478 words)

	Cuba News / Miami Herald - Cuba News / Noticias - CubaNet News
		Mario Miguel Chaoui, a 20-year old second baseman for La Universidad de Habana (the University of Havana), spoke Monday of his plans to continue his career here with assistance from a sports agent who has helped several Cuban players reach the major leagues.
		Chaoui plans to apply for political asylum after abandoning his teammates Saturday in Minneapolis, where he and two dozen teammates were to play St. Thomas (Minn.) University.
		Chaoui left both his parents and a younger sister in Cuba, but he said the decision to stay in the United States was not difficult.
	www.cubanet.org /CNews/y00/may00/09e8.htm (866 words)

	WAAC: Report on High Commission of Amazighity (Algeria)
		The state must find ways and means to tailor a language policy in tune with the institutional and constitutional texts.
		Moreover, teaching the language must be mandatory, as required by society.
		The education ministry is vested with the task of administering historical reparation of a language that has been marginalized for so long.
	www.waac.info /amazigh/reports/11-16-00.html (408 words)

	Cajun French: Creoles: Creole Language: French: Cajuns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		French was the language of everyday life and government in Louisiana into the 19th century.
		As their children were humiliated and punished in schools for speaking the language of their ancestors, Cajuns and fl Creoles alike were convinced that the French dialects they spoke were cultural, social, political and economic liabilities.
		An already complex socio-linguistic situation was compounded during the first half of this century by a hostile climate that actively sought to eliminate the French language in Louisiana as part of the Americanization of the Cajuns and Creoles.
	ccet.louisiana.edu /Cajun_French_and_Creole.html (1413 words)

	Cuban Ball Player To Stay In Miami, Announces He Made His Own Decision - CBS News
		Chaoui agreed, jumped in the car and they drove to Chicago to catch a flight to Miami Saturday.
		Chaoui said he will apply for asylum and wants to attend college and eventually play professional baseball in the United States.
		Chaoui and his Caribbean teammates came to the United States for another set of games with the Minnesota school St. Thomas.
	www.cbsnews.com /stories/2000/05/09/national/printable193357.shtml (621 words)

	The Bayou Bandits ~ Sounds of Louisiana ~ The Cajun Language
		It originates in the language spoken by the French and Acadian people who settled in Louisiana from its early period of European colonization in the 17th century through later waves of immigration into the late 19th century.
		The French language was not "standardized" when the people who would become Acadians left France in the early 17th century.
		The objectives of that type of research are different from those of basic language Cajun French courses, whose main goal is preservation of the language and its perpetuation among a new generation.
	www.bayoubandits.net /language.html (978 words)

	Informat.io on Batna Province
		A large part of the population is largely mixed from all surrounding villages which suffer from a heavy unemployment and isolation.
		The natives are named "Tamazight", or in the local dialect: "Chaouyas", (the plural of Chaoui).
		The presence of the Tamazight is historically established; the locals refer to "Jugurtha", "Massinissa" and especially "Dihya" or so called "Kahina" buried on the well known site of "Madghasen", as their ascendants and history.
	www.informat.io /?title=batna-province (566 words)

	north of africa . com
		To relieve the shame of berber speaking parents in speaking their own language with their children is a must if they want their children to regain a sense of value within the immigrant community and to deter them from falling into marginal ranks of fundamentalism or delinquency.
		French is the language they use at work, and, in major part, the language used for the publications of their work.
		this "Language of Europe"(°) would usefully contribute to the valorization of the original linguistic and cultural patrimony when we are aware that valorization is the determining factor for the harmonious integration of the population of these ethnic groups within European society.
	www.north-of-africa.com /article.php3?id_article=36 (2270 words)

	The Five Minute Linguist
		Language permits thoughts to be represented in our minds, helping us reason, plan, remember, and communicate.
		It's communication that gets all the press when we talk about language, but there are also questions to be asked about whether the language we use causes us to think in a certain way.
		Four were mentioned in a 1911 description of a Canadian Eskimo language by the great anthropologist Franz Boas: a general word for snow lying on the ground; a word for 'snowflake'; one for 'blizzard'; one for 'drift'; and that was it.
	www.cofc.edu /linguist/archives/2005/07 (3169 words)

	marchman owns ya (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The Finnish language does not distinguish gender in nouns or even in personal pronouns: hän he or she depending on the referent.
		Upatantra (Tibetan language spyod rgyud) ‘practice tantra’ and the Ubhayatantra (gnyis ka’i rgyud), ‘dual tantra’, because it practices the view of the next vehicle, Yogatantra, together with the action of the former.
		Another Algerian language is Chaoui language Chaoui, spoken by the Chaoui, south-west of the Kabyle region.
	marchman5g3f.blogspot.com (14224 words)

	Chaouia language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Chaoui is the Chaoui language, Berber language of the Chaoui people of eastern Algeria, around Batna, Khenchela, Setif, Constantine, Oum el-Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tebessa and the north party of Biskra.
		Known alternative spellings are "Shawia", "Shawiya", "Tachawit", "Thachawith", "Tachaouith", and "Th'Chèwith", but in the Chaouia language, the leading TH /θ/ sound is often reduced to an H, thus the name is pronounced "H'chawit".
		As some parts of North Africa were only recently arabized, some chaoui from the urban centers got partially arabized in the 19th and 20th centuries.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chaouia (150 words)

	The Five Minute Linguist
		The term chaoui came from Choctaw, to name an animal that didnât exist in Europe, the raccoon.
		Groups are at work to preserve the Cajun language and culture, and I hope they succeed.
		And this is the Five-Minute Linguist at the College, in cooperation with the National Museum of Language.
	www.cofc.edu /linguist/archives/2005/07/where_did_cajun.html (671 words)

	The Cajun Dialect
		The Cajun language is a mixture of French, Indian, African, and English.
		The old cajun people who passed the language down to their descendants rarely went to school, and if they did, they went to school here in America, so only English was taught.
		Because it is a language that is quickly dying and will be almost non-existant when the baby-boomers are gone, I wanted to compile a list of words and phrases that I remember from having been raised on Grand Isle and because most of my relatives lived along Bayou Lafourche.
	www.geocities.com /tokyo/flats/4396/language.html (2197 words)

	The Bayou Bandits ~ Sounds of Louisiana ~ The Cajun Language
		It originates in the language spoken by the French and Acadian people who settled in Louisiana from its early period of European colonization in the 17th century through later waves of immigration into the late 19th century.
		The objectives of that type of research are different from those of basic language Cajun French courses, whose main goal is preservation of the language and its perpetuation among a new generation.
		Cajun language teachers will therefore tend to be more conservative and normative in their presentations.
	www.thebayoubandits.net /language.html (979 words)

	Ethnonymes amazighes - www.ezboard.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		In the older Arabic sources, any Berber language, including the Berber of the Sous, is referred to as lisan al-barbar 'the Berber tongue' or al-lisan al-âjami 'the non-Arabic tongue'.
		In recent times, the names tamazigt and al-luga al-amázighiya 'the Berber language' (5) have become popular among modem inte11ectuals of the Sous, but these narnes are not in current use among the common population.
		Together with dialects of the Middle Atlas and, possibly, the dialect of the Senhadja du Sraïr of the Rif, Sous Berber forms a subgroup of the Berber branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family.(7) The total number of speakers of aIl Berber languages may be estimated at fifteen million.
	p214.ezboard.com /fmondeberberefrm1.showMessage?topicID=148.topic (1589 words)

	the communicator
		French as a Second Language programs are mandatory in the schools in Ontario from grades 4 through 9 and are typically introduced in Grade 3 in the elementary schools in Waterloo, where "Core French" remains a required subject up to Grade 9.
		Language literacy is effectively dealt with in the programs, however, allowing for proper teaching and learning of grammar structures in the context of usage.
		Second language teachers in particular are always conscious of the fact that motivating students to work and achieve is crucial to a satisfying and rewarding learning experience and one that reinforces learning in other subjects.
	www.ulm.edu /languages/theCommunicator.html (8735 words)

	the communicator
		French as a Second Language programs are mandatory in the schools in Ontario from grades 4 through 9 and are typically introduced in Grade 3 in the elementary schools in Waterloo, where "Core French" remains a required subject up to Grade 9.
		Language literacy is effectively dealt with in the programs, however, allowing for proper teaching and learning of grammar structures in the context of usage.
		Second language teachers in particular are always conscious of the fact that motivating students to work and achieve is crucial to a satisfying and rewarding learning experience and one that reinforces learning in other subjects.
	www.nlu.edu /languages/theCommunicator.html (8735 words)

	Letter to New York Times re: "Challenge for Algeria: Berber Anger," by Suzanne Daley
		The Chaoui of the Aures mountains are also berbers who have maintained the culture and language.
		The M'zabites, found mostly, but not exclusively, in Ghardaia, are also berbers, again, who have maintained their culture and language.
		The Tuareg of the Sahara, too, are berbers who have maintained their culture and language.
	www.waac.info /amazigh/WAAC/letter_to_editor_nyt12-21-01.html (334 words)

	Top 20 Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		There are between 14 and 25 million speakers of Berber languages in North Africa (see population estimation), principally concentrated in Morocco and Algeria but with smaller communities as far east as Egypt and as far south as Burkina Faso.
		Their languages, the Berber languages, form a branch of the Afroasiatic linguistic family comprising many closely related varieties, including Kabyle, Tachelhit, and Central Atlas Tamazight, with a total of roughly 14-25 million speakers.
		Linguists and population geneticists alike have identified this culture as a probable period for the spread of an Afroasiatic language (ancestral to the modern Berber languages) to the area.
	encyc.connectonline.com /index.php/Berber (3378 words)

	Morocco
		Berber cultural groups contend that Berber traditions and the Berber language (actually three dialects, Tamazight, Tachelhit and Tarifit) are being lost rapidly.
		On April 14, authorities in Fez banned a meeting scheduled to commemorate the anniversary of the cultural and political "Berber Manifesto." The Government also banned the Berber national conference scheduled for June 22 to 24, although it ultimately allowed the conference to be held in Rabat on November 9 to 11.
		The activists called on the Government to recognize and teach Berber languages; to provide more information about their culture in the press; and to end restrictions on registering Berber names for children.
	state.gov /g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/nea/8277.htm (20225 words)

	Acadian Genealogy Homepage; Cajun French evolved from the descendants of Acadians arriving in Louisiana.
		As their children were humiliated and punished in schools for speaking the language of their ancestors, Cajuns and fl Creoles alike were convinced that the French dialects they spoke were cultural, social, political and economic liabilities.
		An already complex socio-linguistic situation was compounded during the first half of this century by a hostile climate that actively sought to eliminate the French language in Louisiana as part of the Americanization of the Cajuns and Creoles.
		For regionalisms and borrowings from other languages, especially Spanish and certain Native American languages (brème, instead of aubergine, for eggplant; chaoui instead of raton-laveur for raccoon), references can be found in the studies of Ditchy (1932), Phillips (1936), and Read (1931).
	www.acadian.org /cajun2.html (1753 words)

	Philadelphia University \| Jordan: located 20-KM out of Amman on Amman - Jarash Rd
		Yousif, "Programming the Denotational Semantics of A Proposed Language", with A. Chyad and J. Sarsoh, to be published in Basrah J. of Science, Iraq.
		CHAOUI "Supervisory Control Theory of Discrete Event Systems based on Structure of Petri Nets", with K. Barkaoui and B. Zouari, IEEE-SMC, Vol 4 pp: 3750-3755, USA, 1997.
		CHAOUI "Towards a Methodology of Stubborn Sets for ECATNets", with C. Talhi, I3S'2001, University of Constantine, February, Constantine, Algeria, 2001.
	www.philadelphia.edu.jo /research-it.asp (6284 words)

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