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Topic: Chapayevsk

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	Samara Region Administration - Chapayevsk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The town of Chapayevsk is situated 40 kilometers from Samara on the railway route Samara-Moscow, on the right bank of the river Chapaevka.
		In 1927 the settlement was transformed into the town of Chapayevsk.
		Since the 2nd quarter of 2000 Chapayevsk has become a special economic zone with a view of improving the economic efficiency, strengthening the economic basis and encouraging investment and innovation projects on the territory of the town.
	www.adm.samara.ru /en/content/11/11/516?printable (214 words)

	Chapayevsk
		In 1989, the first Russian facility for destruction of chemical weapons was built at Chapayevsk.
		However, it has never been used for this purpose, since demands from local residents concerned about the hazards of planned transport of chemical agents to the facility caused it to be converted into an educational training center.
		The plant was modified and turned into a training center for the destruction of chemical weapons, and cadets from the Saratov School and Chemical Defense Academy are sent to Chapayevsk to study organization of the chemical weapons destruction process.
	www.globalsecurity.org /wmd/world/russia/chapayevsk.htm (198 words)

	Environment, Chapayevsk Disaster - Johnson's Russia List 6-24-03
		Western experts compare the situation in Chapayevsk with consequences of the war in Vietnam.
		Chapayevsk has the population of 70,000, most of whom are seriously ill.
		When I gave birth to her, the baby's skin was yellow and a blood transfusion had to be done to her.
	www.cdi.org /russia/Johnson/7237-9.cfm (430 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The Chapayevsk Town Court of the Samara Region dismissed the claim on 5 April 2001 on the ground that the applicant had failed to substantiate her calculation of the amount of the interest.
		On 21 June 2002 the Chapayevsk Town Court of the Samara Region dismissed the claim and indicated that the execution of judgment by the Chapayevsk Social Security Service had been carried out according to the sums allocated from the budget.
		The Court further observes that, as is apparent from the judgment of the Chapayevsk Town Court of the Samara Region of 21 June 2002, the judgment has not been executed because the Chapayevsk Social Security Service had no cash funds since the sums allocated to it from the town budget were insufficient.
	www.lawmix.ru /abro.php?id=3 (2838 words)

	GERASIMOVA v. RUSSIA - 24669/02 [2005] ECHR 720 (13 October 2005)
		As the judgment had not been executed in full, in 2001 she filed a claim with the Chapayevsk Town Court of the Samara Region against the Chapayevsk Social Security Service for recovery of the sum with interest.
		On 21 June 2002, when the Chapayevsk Town Court of the Samara Region dismissed the applicant's claim for recovery of the sum under the judgment with interest due to the failure to execute it, the outstanding amount came to RUR 87,445.
		It is understood that the Chapayevsk Social Security Service exercised precisely public-law functions, including the social protection of the population, even though emoluments were payable from the local rather than federal budget.
	www.worldlii.org /eu/cases/ECHR/2005/720.html (2776 words)

	GSD: Kirill Buketov
		Numerous environmental strike committees were set up in Chapayevsk enterprises; these committees declared their readiness to launch a strike around environmental demands if the chemical plant were put into operation.
		The major difference with the Chapayevsk action lay in the fact that this time, the object of the environmentalists' protest was not an industrial plant still under construction, but one which had already been functioning for several decades - the Cherepovets Metallurgical Combine.
		In 1993 Cherepovets was invaded by a group of radical environmentalists from various regions who set up a camp alongside one of the roads leading from the city to the plant.
	www.antenna.nl /~waterman/buketov.html (3754 words)

	Green Cross / Global Green News Forum
		Underground nuclear explosions were banned at Semipalatinsk by international agreements, but those fighting the "Muscovite" test site had not presented a real picture of the ecological situation in their republic to the population.
		There were plans to start the first plant to destroy chemical weapons in the town of Chapayevsk, Saratov Region, back in the USSR at the end of the 1980s.
		Today Chapayevsk, where the manufacturing of chemicals has always dominated, makes a painful impression on someone coming here for the first time.
	news.greencross.ch /index.php?mode=singleview&action=overview&table=news_english&language=english&id=62 (2734 words)

	News & Events - School of Public and International Affairs
		In the mid to late 1980s, the Soviets secretly constructed a chemical weapons destruction facility at a military base at Chapayevsk, 500 miles southeast of Moscow.
		The facility, which came to light in 1989, was to receive and destroy all of the Soviet Union's chemical weapons.
		The Soviet government eventually caved in and, in late 1989, declared that Chapayevsk would be used only for training.
	www.uga.edu /spia/news/chem_news.htm (2194 words)

	Chemical Weapons in Russia: History, Ecology, Politics
		Until 1989, the Chapayevsk and Stalingrad plants officially did not exist, as it were [68], although for historical reasons it was their activity that was especially well known in the West [11].
		Incidentally, it is the chlorination of lewisite that was proposed as a basis for one of the technologies of lewisite treatment as late as the autumn of 1992, and without regard to past experience [116, 123].
		Meanwhile, Western specialists who visited Chapayevsk found that fifties technology had been used in the newly constructed plant, and the approaches used for dealing with problems of safety and ecological control were rather dubious.
	www.fas.org /nuke/guide/russia/cbw/jptac008_l94001.htm (20932 words)

	Main Implementation Results of the Federal "Dioxins" Target Program
		Information about the pollution of ground water with dioxins is only available for several cities, among them Chapayevsk (water-bearing horizons closest to the surface in alluvial sands and Permian karst carbonate rocks), Ufa (ground water) and Serpukhov (ground waters, open water wells).
		In 1996 a sample of ground water from the Desna segment of the municipal water intake of Podolsk, Moscow Oblast, was analyzed (coming from the water-bearing horizon in the carbonate rock of the middle carboniferous period).
		The environmental damage caused to the soils of Chapayevsk was estimated also in economic terms based on farmland displacement costs, and was found to be between 285-1984 bln rubles (with adjustment of normative charges to take account of inflation as of 01/01/1995).
	www.chem.unep.ch /pops/POPs_Inc/proceedings/stpetbrg/danilina.htm (3446 words)

	Chemical Weapons Destruction Meets Environmental Politics
		The term “international” attested to the presence of Sergey Rudolfovich Fomichov, a member of tile movement that successfully fought the opening of the Soviets’ chemical weapons disposal plant at Chapayevsk.
		An environmentalist and magazine editor in Dzerzhinsk, near Chapayevsk in the Volga River basin, Fomichov recounted how the April 1986 Chernobyl disaster provided the impetus for active environmentalism in the former Soviet Union.
		For the Chapayevsk protests, citizens hunkered down in a Resurrection City-style encampment on the plant’s periphery.
	www.aliciapatterson.org /APF1502/Borg1/Borg.html (2638 words)

	Biological weapons not linked with outbreak of tularemia in Russia - Pravda.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		The US pensioner wrote that there were certain opportunities in the Nizhni Novgorod region to conduct a warfare with the use of biological weapons.
		The pensioner said that there was a special laboratory in the town of Chapayevsk, which was used to destroy biological weapons.
		Chapayevsk, however, is situated not in the Nizhni Novgorod, but in the Samara region of Russia; local authorities planned to build a plant to destroy chemical, but not biological weapons there.
	english.pravda.ru /accidents/21/97/384/16059_tularemia.html (919 words)

	Top-Rated Pollutants in Russian Federation
		Some information is available about the areas of Chapayevsk, Dzerzhinsk and Ufa, where annual dioxin emissions were 740 g, 480 g and 900 g respectively, according to 1995 data.
		An estimated 12.000 tons of synthetic transformer oil is still in use today.
		The area of the city of Chapayevsk is characterized by the following figures.
	www.chem.unep.ch /pops/POPs_Inc/proceedings/stpetbrg/kurlyand.htm (1292 words)

	[No title]
		In 1986, the Soviet government constructed a demonstration destruction facility in Chapayevsk that utilized neutralization and incineration technology.
		The facility, which was designed to destroy 350 tons of nerve agent yearly utilizing hydrolysis followed by incineration, cost 50 million rubles and took more than three years to build.
		At Chapayevsk in the Samara Province, where lewisite and mustard gas were produced, tests performed in 19931994 reportedly found arsenic concentrations in the soil around the former plant to be 8,500 times the permissible concentration (two milligrams per kilogram); in areas of the surrounding town, they were two to ten times the permissible concentration.
	www-nlp.stanford.edu /projects/infer/data/byformat/kbe/lcch_dev.kbe.xml (2355 words)

	Museum of Tolerance Multimedia Learning Center
		He served in the Red Army from August 1942 on the front lines.
		The Military Commissariat sent him to Ulyanovsk, where a tank regiment was being formed; three months later he was transferred to the infantry school in Chapayevsk and finally, he was sent to the Bryansk Front.
		As a machine gunner, he was seriously wounded in the chest, head, and side in the fighting at Karachayevo station.
	motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org /text/x07/xr0757.html (379 words)

	InfoRos, USA, US Pensioner Strikes back at Russia
		Among the facilities located in the Nizhni Novgorod Region the pensioner-investigator marks out the laboratory in Chapayevsk, describing it as an "inactive structure meant to destroy biological weapons".
		However, Chapayevsk is known to be situated in the Samara Region, the plant there is active and destroys chemical, not biological weapons.
		Incidentally, Finneran himself indirectly confirms this fact by saying that "in the town of Dzerzhinsk of the Nizhni Novgorod Region the structure is used to produce chemical weapons, in particular lewisite".
	www.inforos.com /?id=7964 (1327 words)

	Department of Pedagogics - About chair - SSU
		April 5th the V Samara State University olympiad on pedagogy for pupils and students of pedagogical schools and colledges took place.
		8 commands, 56 students, teachers and supporters from Samara, Novokuybyshevsk, Chapayevsk, Syzran, Penza, Pokhvistnevo, Sukhodol were in for it.
		At May 29th of 2002 Samara State University and Main Directorate of Problems of Maternity and Childhood of Health Protection Department of Samara region Administration carry out the interdepartmental scientific-practical conference: "Child neglect and homelessness: history and nowdays".
	www.ssu.samara.ru /en/chair-pedagogics (176 words)

	Green Left - Hard times for Russian greens
		In the city of Chapayevsk in 1989 we mounted an action against a plant designed to deactivate chemical weapons.
		This had been built within the city boundaries, along with other dangerous plants, but hadn't yet been started up.
		This time the local population wasn't as heavily involved as in Chapayevsk.
	www.greenleft.org.au /1993/86/4697 (946 words)

	06/24/96 'UNDER BREZHNEV, IT WAS BETTER'
		Her descriptions of how average Russians are struggling with new freedoms help explain the appeal of Communist presidential candidate Gennadi Zyuganov.
		Take Klara Gladkova, a 65-year-old retiree in Chapayevsk, an industrial city on the Volga River that contains a huge dioxin dump.
		After telling Randolph that her daughter recently got fired from a factory job, Gladkova says: ``Before Gorbachev, it was a good life.
	www.businessweek.com /1996/26/b348133.htm (890 words)

	→ Current time in Chapayevsk
		Data about Chapayevsk, Samara Oblast’ (Samaraskaya Oblast’), Russian Federation:
		The 5 digit city code for Chapayevsk is XUWCK.
		You can enter the 5 digit city code on the advanced preference page.
	timegenie.com /city.time/xuwck (526 words)

	Expert: Organic Process Chemistry Expert
		Expert has often consulted the management of a number of Russian and USSR chemical plants on problems with debottlenecking of various processes.
		These plants include the Sterlitamak "Kaustik" plant, the Chapayevsk Chemical Plant, the Belgorod Vitamin Plant, and the Sumgait (Azerbaijan), Volgograd, and Kalush (Ukraine) "Khimprom" chemical plants.
		As a member of the Intota top consultant network, Expert can provide corporate consulting, consulting to firms, consulting to companies, and government consulting.
	www.intota.com /viewbio.asp?bioID=603247&perID=108348&strQuery=detergent (948 words)

	Samara - Port in the Middle of the Volga - Regional Profile from the Russian American Chamber of Commerce®
		The Samara Region's permanent residents number 3,306,000 people, including 2,662,000 who live in town, and 643,000 who live in the country.
		The major cities are Samara (1,210,600 citizens), Togliatti (721,100), Syzran (187,300), Novokuibyshevsk (117,600), Chapayevsk (86,700), Zhigulyovsk (59,800), Otradnyi (53,400).
		The Region comprises the following cities: Samara, Togliatti, Syzran, Novokuibyshevsk, Chapayevsk, Otradnyi, Zhigulyovsk, Oktyabrsk, Kinel, Pokhvistnevo, Neftegorsk.
	www.russianamericanchamber.org /regions/samara.html (3062 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		On May 13, 2005 G.R. Khasayev, First Deputy Prime Minister of Samara Region – Minister of Economic Development, Investments and Commerce of Samara Region, presided over a field meeting at the administration of the city of Chapayevsk on the Implementation of Socio-Economic Development Programs for the cities of Chapayevsk and Oktyabrsk.
		The meeting was attended by Deputy Ministers of Economic Development, Investments and Commerce of Samara Region N.V. Yevteeva, O.V. Mayorov, Deputy Finance Minister of Samara Region E.N. Zyabkina, Mayor of Chapayevsk N.P. Malakhov, Mayor of Oktyabrsk V.P. Stanotin, etc.
		The field meeting covered such issues as the challenges, results and prospects of implementation of socio-economic development of the cities of Chapayevsk and Oktyabrsk, and resulted in drafting of proposals and recommendations on improving efficiency of the implementation of the said programs.
	economy.sam-reg.ru /deip2/porte.nsf/x/9628D8DB75348049C425700C004430C6 (144 words)

	Chemical companies – news from Russia and CIS
		Rb debt to “Samaraenergo” puts Chapayevsk on the edge of environmental disaster
		Debt of “Srednevolzhsky Plant of Chemicals” (SPCH) in Chapayevsk to “Samaraenergo” reached 55 mln Rb, and from the February the plant did not pay anything to diminish it.
		On the company’s territory waste water disposal plant is situated, to which the city communal sewage is fed (by SPCH information, 44 mln Rb of the debt to “Samaraenergo” arose due to city waste water disposal plant), and more than 500 t of liquid chlorine and hydrochloric acid is stored.
	www.csnt.ru /p1/P1-1/Ce_20700.htm (2270 words)

	Chemical Weapons - Russian / Soviet Nuclear Forces
		Moscow declared some 20 former chemical weapon production facilities and filling plants that were operational after January 1, 1946, including multiple buildings within the large chemical production complexes at Chapayevsk, Dzerzinsk, Volgograd, and Novocheboksarsk.
		The Former Soviet Union built a large factory in Chapayevsk for chemical destruction of chemical agents using ethylene glycol and ethanol amine - good solubilizers and strong nucleophiles to attack and chemically transform the agents.
		This methodology had the disadvantage that large amounts of liquid waste remain for subsequent disposal.
	www.fas.org /nuke/guide/russia/cbw/cw.htm (2567 words)

	NTI: Country Overviews: Russia: Chemical Overview
		Chemical weapons were produced on the shores of deep rivers using the waters of the Volga, Oka and Kama rivers for production needs, as well as for the disposal of waste.
		The production plants were located in Moscow, Volsk, Chapayevsk (Samara oblast), Berezniki (Perm oblast), Novomoskovsk (Tula oblast), Volgograd, Dzerzhinsk (Nizhniy Novgorod oblast), Zavolzhsk (Ivanovo oblast), and Novocheboksarsk (Chuvashia).
		In 1990-1992, before signing the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), the Soviet and then Russian Army presented for inspection and destruction 40,000 metric tons of chemical munitions and agents stored in bulk.
	www.nti.org /e_research/profiles/Russia/Chemical (1063 words)

	Arms Control Association: Arms Control Today: Funding CW Demilitarization in Russia: Time to Share the Burden
		The Russian program, however, is even worse off.
		It has destroyed only a few thousand weapons (most by means of a mobile destruction process), and the country's demonstration destruction facility at Chapayevsk was never fully commissioned due to public opposition and never destroyed any CW munitions.
		On September 5, 1989, Soviet Government Decision No. 1565 turned the Chapayevsk facility into a training center for CW demilitarization.
	www.armscontrol.org /act/1998_11-12/cwnd98.asp (4228 words)

	Russian Munitions Agency (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
		Measures on destruction of CW production facilities in Dzerzhinsk and Chapayevsk
		Facilities of JSC "Sredne-Volzhskiy Plant of Chemicals" in Chapayevsk
		Economic factors of the necessity to perform conversion of former CW production facilities
	www.munition.gov.ru /eng/oldobj.html (149 words)

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