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Topic: Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton

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	Luminarium Encyclopedia: King Charles II of England (1630-1685).
		CHARLES II, King of Great Britain and Ireland, second son of Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria, was born on the 29th of May 1630 at St James's Palace, and was brought up under the care successively of the Countess of Dorset, William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle, and the Marquess of Hertford.
		On the 1st of May he signed the first draft of a treaty at Breda with the latter, in which he accepted the Solemn League and Covenant, conceded the control of public and church affairs to the parliament and the kirk, and undertook to establish Presbyterianism in the three kingdoms.
		The reign of his predecessor Charles and even of that of his successor James II, with their mistaken principles and ideals, have a saving dignity wholly wanting in that of Charles II, and the administration of Cromwell, in spite of the popularity of the restoration, was soon regretted.
	www.luminarium.org /encyclopedia/charles2.htm (3741 words)

	Earl of Southampton - LoveToKnow 1911
		Having paid over 6000 to the state, Southampton was allowed to live unmolested in England during the Commonwealth period, and on the restoration of Charles II.
		Her son, Charles Fitzroy (1662-1730), was created duke of Southampton in 1675, this title becoming extinct when his son William died in May 1774.
		The barony of Southampton was created in 1780 in favour of Charles Fitzroy (1737-1797), a grandson of Charles Fitzroy, 2nd duke of Grafton, he being thus, like the holders of the dukedom of Southampton, descended from Charles II.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Earl_of_Southampton (807 words)

	CalendarHome.com - Charles II of England - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Charles was also a patron of the arts, and he and his court were largely responsible for the revival of public drama and music, after their virtual prohibition under the earlier Protectorate.
		Charles, the eldest surviving son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, was born Charles Stuart in St.
		Their son, James Crofts (afterwards Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch), was to become the most prominent of Charles's many illegitimate sons in English political life, and famously led a rebellion on Charles' death, aimed at placing himself (a staunch Protestant) on the throne instead of Charles' Catholic brother James.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Charles_II_of_Great_Britain (4474 words)

	Charles II of England Summary
		Charles, the eldest surviving son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, was born in St.
		Charles I was captured by the rebels in 1647, escaped, and was recaptured in 1648.
		Charles II's eldest son, the Duke of Monmouth, led a rebellion against James II, but was defeated at the battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685, captured, and executed.
	www.bookrags.com /Charles_II_of_England (5623 words)

	Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland [1] (November 1640–9 October 1709) was a royal courtesan and one of the most notorious of King Charles II's mistresses.
		However, no-one in the court was sure whether this was an indication that she was being jettisoned by Charles, or whether this was a sign that she was even higher in his favours.
		The Dukedom was made with a special remainder which allowed it to be passed to her eldest son, Charles FitzRoy, even though he was illegitimate.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Barbara_Villiers,_Duchess_of_Cleveland (865 words)

	Charles II of England (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Charles II (29 May 1630–6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 30 January 1649 (''de jure) or 29 May 1660 (de facto) until his death.
		Charles, the eldest surviving son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, was born in St James's Palace on 29 May 1630.
		Charles II's eldest illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, led a rebellion against James II, but was defeated at the battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685, captured, and executed.
	www.findterm.net /ch/charles-ii-of-england.html (2941 words)

	Charles II of England (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Charles, the eldest surviving son of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, was born in St.
		Unfortunately, Charles was neither able to use the royalist fleet that came under his control to any advantage, nor to reach Scotland in time join up with the royalist "Engager" army of the Duke of Hamilton, before it was defeated at the Battle of Preston.
		At the Hague, Charles had an affair with Lucy Walter (who, some alleged, secretly married him); their son, James Crofts (afterwards Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch), was to become the most prominent of Charles's many illegitimate sons in English political life.
	stevehome.dynup.net /en/Charles_II_of_England.htm (3423 words)

	Omnipelagos.com ~ article "Duke of Cleveland"
		The first creation (along with the Barony of Nunsuch and the Earldom of Southampton) in 1670 was for Barbara Palmer, the mistress of King Charles II, with a special remainder allowing it to be inherited by her illegitimate son by Charles II, Charles Fitzroy (who would not have normally inherited the peerage, being illegitimate).
		He was made Duke of Southampton, Earl of Chichester, and Baron Newbury in 1675.
		Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, 1st Duke of Southampton (1662-1730)
	www.omnipelagos.com /entry?n=duke_of_Cleveland (244 words)

	Omnipelagos.com ~ article "Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton"
		The younger Augustus was grandson to Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton and Lady Henrietta Somerset, great-grandson to both Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton and Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester.
		Augustus was notably a fourth-generation descedant of Charles II of England and Barbara Villiers, 1st Duchess of Cleveland.
		Besides his successor, the 4th Duke (1760–1844) and numerous other children, Grafton was the father of General Lord Charles Fitzroy (1764–1829), whose sons Sir Charles FitzRoy (1798–1858), governor of New South Wales, and Robert Fitzroy, the hydrographer, were notable for their achievements.
	omnipelagos.com /entry?n=augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton (549 words)

	Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Charles Palmer, later FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland and 1st Duke of Southampton (1662–9 September 1730), styled Lord Limerick before 1670 and Earl of Southampton between 1670 and 1675, was the eldest son of Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine (née Barbara Villiers, later 1st Duchess of Cleveland) and King Charles II of England and Scotland.
		As the putative son of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, his nominal father, he was styled Lord Limerick from birth.
		In 1670 he was created Duke of Southampton and upon the death of his mother in 1709 he became 2nd Duke of Cleveland, by a special remainder in the Dukedom which allowed it to pass to him, even though he was illegitimate.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_Fitzroy,_2nd_Duke_of_Cleveland (258 words)

	CHARLES II OF ENGLAND FACTS AND INFORMATION
		Charles, the eldest surviving son of Charles_I_of_England and Henrietta Maria of France, was born in St._James's_Palace on 29_May 1630.
		At the Hague, Charles had an affair with Lucy_Walter (who, some alleged, secretly married him); their son, James Crofts (afterwards Duke_of_Monmouth and Duke_of_Buccleuch), was to become the most prominent of Charles's many illegitimate sons in English political life.
		Charles' relationships, as well as the politics of his time, are depicted in the historical drama ''Charles_II:_The_Power_and_The_Passion'' (produced in 2003 by the British Broadcasting Corporation).
	www.mrspell.com /Charles_II_of_England (2965 words)

	List of the Knights of the Garter (1348-present)
		96 (inv 1399) Humphrey (Plantagenet), styled "of Lancaster." Duke of Gloucester.
		437 (inv 1638) Charles (Stuart), Duke of Cornwall.
		803 (inv 1894) Gavin (Campbell), 1st Marquess of Breadalbane.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/orders/garterlist.htm (13923 words)

	English Monarchs - Kings and Queens of England - Charles II. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Charles II, the eldest surviving son of Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France, was born on 29 May, 1630, at St. James Palace, London, the second child of the marriage, he replaced an elder brother who had died shortly after birth.
		Charles' appearance was anything but English, with his sensuous curling mouth, swarthy complexion, fl hair and dark eyes, he much resembled his Italian maternal grandmother, Marie de Medici's side of the family.
		Charles then spent six desperate weeks as a fugitive in hiding in England, where he narrowly escaped capture by famously hiding in an oak tree and was assisted, among others, by the heroic Jane Lane.
	www.englishmonarchs.co.uk /stuart_3.htm (2348 words)

	Southampton, Charles Fitzroy, lst Duke of, Duke Of Cleveland, Earl Of Southampton, Earl Of Chichester, Baron Nonsuch Of ...
		Southampton, Charles Fitzroy, lst Duke of, Duke Of Cleveland, Earl Of Southampton, Earl Of Chichester, Baron Nonsuch Of Nonsuch Park, Baron Newbury -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Southampton, Charles Fitzroy, lst Duke of, Duke Of Cleveland, Earl Of Southampton, Earl Of Chichester, Baron Nonsuch Of Nonsuch Park, Baron Newbury...
		Thomas Sackville, the 1st earl of Dorset, and an English statesman, poet, and dramatist, is remembered largely for his share in two achievements of significance in the development of Elizabethan poetry and drama: the collection Mirror for Magistrates (1563), probably the most important work between the periods of Geoffrey Chaucer and Edmund Spenser, and the...
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9068903 (997 words)

	Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Charles Fitzroy (or Palmer) (1662 - September 9, 1730) was the eldest son of Barbara Villiers, Countess of Castlemaine and Charles II.
		In 1670, at the age of eight, Charles was betrothed to Mary, daughter of Sir Henry Wood, Clerk of the Green Cloth, but with the proviso that the marriage be delayed until Mary turned 16.
		Charles was created Earl of Southampton in 1670 and inherited the title of Duke of Cleveland in 1709 upon the death of his mother.
	www.free-definition.com /Charles-Fitzroy.html (201 words)

	CharlesIIEng
		Charles II (of England) (1630-85), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1660-85), whose reign marked a period of relative stability after the upheaval of the English Revolution.
		Charles was born in London on May 29, 1630.
		On the execution of Charles I in 1649, Charles II assumed the title of king and was so proclaimed in Scotland and sections of Ireland, and in England, then ruled by Oliver Cromwell.
	www.geocities.com /henry8jane/CharlesIIEng.html (621 words)

	Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton at AllExperts
		Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (25 June 1737–21 March 1797) was a British statesman and soldier.
		The second son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy and a grandson of the 2nd Duke of Grafton, FitzRoy joined the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards as an ensign in 1752.
		He was a Groom of the Bedchamber from 1760-62 and Whig MP (later Tory from 1770-83 and thereafter a Whig again) for Orford from 1759-61, for Bury St Edmunds from 1761-74 and for Thetford from 1774-80.
	en.allexperts.com /e/c/ch/charles_fitzroy,_1st_baron_southampton.htm (271 words)

	Grafton, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of, Earl Of Euston, Viscount Ipswich, Baron Sudbury -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Grafton, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of, Earl Of Euston, Viscount Ipswich, Baron Sudbury -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Grafton, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of, Earl Of Euston, Viscount Ipswich, Baron Sudbury...
		"Grafton, Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of, Earl Of Euston, Viscount Ipswich, Baron Sudbury." Encyclopædia Britannica.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article?tocId=9037604&query=fitzroy (206 words)

	Encyclopedia: British and Irish History: Biographies
		Boyle, Roger, Baron Broghill and 1st earl of Orrery
		Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st marquess of
		Oxford and Asquith, Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st earl of
	www.infoplease.com /encyclopedia/1ukhistbio.html (663 words)

	thePeerage.com - Sir James Scott, 1st and last Duke of Monmouth and others
		He was created 1st Duke of Buccleuch [Scotland] on 20 April 1663, with special remainder to the heirs of his body who succeed to the Earldom of Buccleuch.
		Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth was born in 1657.
		She and Sir John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough were associated circa 1668.
	www.thepeerage.com /p10503.htm (2054 words)

	New England Historic Genealogical Society
		Everett appears in the article on Vyvyan baronets; his maternal grandfather was Vice Admiral Sir Hector Charles Donald MacLean, covered in the last Burke's Peerage, published in 1967, that included the knightage as well as peerage and baronetage.
		MacLean's mother was a Hope of the Linlithgow family, and the great-great-granddaughter of Lady Anne Vane, daughter of Henry Vane, 1st Earl of Darlington, and Lady Grace Fitzroy.
		governor Sir Henry Vane; Lady Grace was a daughter of Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland, 1st Duke of Southampton, an illegitimate son of Charles II and Barbara Villiers.
	www.newenglandancestors.org /education/articles/research/special_guests/gary_boyd_roberts/45_659_445.asp (1562 words)

	Duke of Cleveland (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The first creation was for Barbara Palmer, the mistress of King Charles II.
		The Dukedom of Southampton was created, along with the Earldom of Chichester and Barony of Newbury, for Charles Fitzroy, the illegitimate son of Charles and the Duchess of Cleveland.
		In 1709, the Duke of Southampton inherited the Dukedom of Cleveland; both dukedoms became extinct in 1774.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/D/Duke-of-Cleveland.htm (270 words)

	thePeerage.com - Charles Fitzroy, 3rd Baron Southampton and others
		Charles Fitzroy, 3rd Baron Southampton was born on 28 September 1804 in Boughton Place, Boughton Malherbe, Kent, England.
		She married Thomas Bruce, 1st Earl of Elgin, son of Edward Bruce, 1st Baron Bruce of Kinlosse and Magdalene Clerk, on 4 July 1622.
		She married John George Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, son of William Henry Lambton and Anne Barbara Frances Child-Villiers, on 9 December 1816.
	www.thepeerage.com /p1147.htm (1525 words)

	AllRefer Encyclopedia - British And Irish History, Biographies Encyclopedia
		• Dufferin and Ava, Frederick Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st marquess of
		• Pauncefote of Preston, Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron
		• Russell, Francis, dukes and earls of Bedford
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/categories/ukhistbio.html (1522 words)

	Owners and Breeders - William Henry Vane
		William Henry Vane (1766-1842), Lord Barnard, 3rd Earl of Darlington, Marquess of Cleveland, and Baron Raby and Duke of Cleveland.
		Born in St. James's Square, London, William Henry Vane was the son of Henry Vane, 2nd Earl of Darlington, and Margaret Lowther, sister of James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, and first styled Lord Barnard.
		His grandmother, Grace, was a daughter of Charles Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Southampton and Cleveland.
	www.bloodlines.net /TB/Breeders/Vane/Vane.htm (368 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Charles' relationships, as well as the politics of his time, are depicted in the historical drama (produced in 2003 by the British Broadcasting Corporation).
		1642 - 1687) ##Charles Beauclerk (1670 - 1726), created Duke of St Albans ##James Beauclerk (1671 - 1681) #By Louise RenÃ©e de Penancoet da KÃ©roualle (1648 - 1734), Duchess of Portsmouth (1673) ##Charles Lennox (1672 -1723), created Duke of Richmond (1675) in England and Duke of Lennox (1675) in Scotland.
		Run a web search on Charles II of England.
	www.everybase.com /Charles_II_of_England (3359 words)

	stewart04
		FitzRoy of Cleveland, Stuart Kings of Scotland and England and Ireland, Stuart of Lennox, Stuart of Richmond
		Catharine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester (dau of Sir Charles Sedley, Bart)
		Charles is sometimes known as the 6th Earl rather than the 5th on the basis that King James (VI of Scotland) assumed the title of Earl of Lennox for a time.
	www.stirnet.com /HTML/genie/british/ss4tz/stewart04.htm (1441 words)

	Descendants of Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1817-1887) gen 6-11 of 11 gen
		Descendants of Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1817-1887) gen 6-11 of 11 gen
		Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave and Martha Sophia Maling
		Charles Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton and Mildred Anne Smith
	worldroots.com /foundation/britain/henryfitzroydesc1663-2.htm (532 words)

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