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Topic: Charles I of Naples

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Charles I of Sicily

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	Charles I of Naples - LoveToKnow 1911
		Charles, in a spirit of the most vindictive cruelty, had large numbers of Conradin's barons put to death and their estates confiscated, and the whole population of several towns massacred.
		Charles came to Naples with a new fleet from Provence, and was preparing to invade Sicily again, when he contracted a fever and died at Foggia on the 7th of January 1285.
		He was undoubtedly an extremely able soldier and a skilful statesman, and much of his legislation shows a real political sense; but his inordinate ambition, his oppressive methods of government and taxation, and his cruelty created enemies on all sides, and led to the collapse of the edifice of dominion which he had raised.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Charles_I_of_Naples (866 words)

	CalendarHome.com - Charles I of Naples - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Charles I (March 1226 – 1285), commonly called Charles of Anjou, was the King of Sicily by conquest from 1266 (though he had received it as a papal grant in 1262), though he was expelled from the island in the aftermath of the Sicilian Vespers of 1282.
		Charles was the youngest son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile, and hence younger brother of Louis IX of France and Alfonso II of Toulouse.
		Charles of Salerno sent a newly raised Provençal fleet to the relief of Malta; but it was caught by the main Aragonese fleet under Roger of Lauria and destroyed in the Battle of Malta.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Charles_I_of_Naples (4646 words)

	Travel to Naples, Italy - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Naples sits proudly as the capital of the South of Italy (the Mezzogiorno).
		Naples was one of the last towns to fall to the Normans in 1039, which is about the time that they founded the Kingdom of Sicily.
		Charles of Anjou moved the capital to Naples from Palermo.
	www.travel-naples.info /history_of_naples_italy.html (327 words)

	Naples Italy Travel Guide
		Naples gained Roman citizenship in the 90 BC : under the rule of the Roman Empire the city enjoyed economic and cultural prosperity.
		In the 6th century Naples was conquered by the Byzantines and constituted into a duchy; some 5 centuries later it was conquered by the powerful Normans and annexed into the Kingdom of Sicily.
		Naples' elated charme transcends simple monumental and historical beauty: it rather radiates from its singular and unique atmosphere pervading roads, alleys, castles, churches and museums.
	www.traveleurope.it /guides/italy/naples (613 words)

	Naples Italy Naples Vacation SITES in NAPLES Italy Naples Vacation
		In the early Middle Ages, Naples was the headquarters of the Duchy of Naples, which was ruled from Byzantium.
		Further north are the catacombs ant the church of San Gennaro, the patron saint of Naples.
		This church, one of the most important mediaeval monuments in Naples, was built in 1310-28, probably by Gagliardo Primario, and was transformed in the 18th century by the addition of some lavish Baroque decoration by D.A. Vaccaro and then Giovanni Del Gaizo.
	www.hotelondaverde.com /napolii.htm (969 words)

	Around Naples Encyclopedia 1
		Thus, in the city of Naples in the year 1700, out of a total population of 300,000, fully one-tenth of that number --one out of every ten Neapolitans!-- was either a priest, a monk, or a nun living and working in the churches and adjacent monasteries of Naples.
		Then, the Austrians were driven from Naples by a young prince from the Spanish branch of the House of Bourbon, to be known upon his accession to the throne of Naples in 1734 as Charles III (painting, left).
		Naples agreed with the rest of European royal opinion that the revolution had to be stemmed, and in the summer of 1793 troops from the kingdom joined the Spanish and British at the port of Toulon, recently taken by the British, to keep it from being recaptured by forces of the French Republic.
	nile.ed.umuc.edu /~jmatthew/naples/blog.html (5446 words)

	Kids.Net.Au - Encyclopedia > Charles I of Naples
		The posthumous son of king Louis VIII of France, Charles I (1227 - 1285) was created count of Anjou by his elder brother king Louis IX in 1246, founding the second Angevin dynasty.
		In 1266 Charles was invested by Pope Clement IV with the kingship of Naples and Sicily, in return for expelling Manfred, son of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II.
		The island was taken by king Peter III of Aragón, who became also Peter I of Sicily, but Charles remained in possession of mainland Naples until his death, acquiring in addition the now empty title of king of Jerusalem in 1277.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/ch/Charles_I_of_Naples (214 words)

	Charles I, king of Naples and Sicily. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		(Charles of Anjou), 1227–85, king of Naples and Sicily (1266–85), count of Anjou and Provence, youngest brother of King Louis IX of France.
		Charles defeated (1266) Manfred at Benevento and defeated and executed Conradin in 1268.
		Charles I was the founder of the first Angevin dynasty in Naples.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ch/Charles1Nap.html (283 words)

	Martin Luther . The Characters . Charles V \| PBS
		Charles V settled in Germany and sought to become the leader of a universal empire.
		Despite being a devout Catholic Charles V was acutely conscious of Papal power and it was in his interest for the Vatican to be destabilised.
		Charles was soon preoccupied by battles with France and the Ottoman Turks and did not check the spread of Protestantism sweeping his Empire.
	www.pbs.org /empires/martinluther/char_charles.html (382 words)

	Charles IV
		When he was born, Charles Emanuel was also fifth in line to the English and Scottish thrones - after Charles, Prince of Wales, Henry, Cardinal Duke of York, King Charles Emanuel III of Sardinia, and the Duke of Savoy (later King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia).
		Charles Emanuel's sister Giuseppina suggested a match with her sister-in-law Princess Marie-Clothilde of France, daughter of the late Dauphin Louis and of his wife, Princess Maria Josefa of Saxony.
		Charles Emanuel's sojourn in Sardinia was saddened by the death in August of his nephew and godson Charles Emanuel (son of the Duke of Aosta, later King Victor) and by the death of his brother the Duke of Montferrat in early September.
	www.jacobite.ca /kings/charles4.htm (1664 words)

	History
		Charles II of Anjou, the son of Charles I, King of Naples and Sicily, lived his life against the backdrop of a complex struggle between the houses of Aragon and Anjou for control of Sicily, which had begun with the Sicilian Vespers in 1282 and would continue for the next twenty years.
		Upon Charles I's death in 1285, Charles II should have inherited the throne; unfortunately, he had been captured the year before in a naval battle with the Aragonese forces and was still a prisoner.
		After an unsuccessful military campaign on the part of Charles' son, an inglorious peace was reached at Caltabellotta in 1302, wherein Frederick III was confirmed as King of Sicily (but not Naples) and agreed to marry Eleanor, daughter of Charles II.
	www.brown.edu /Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/history/characters/charles_ii_anjou.shtml (387 words)

	A brief history and guide to Naples, Italy
		Naples is the main city in the south of Italy, the capital of its home region of Campania, and the third biggest town in Italy.
		In the sixth century, Naples was conquered by the Byzantines, and it was one of the last duchies to fall to the all-conquering Normans in 1039, as they founded the Kingdom of Sicily.
		In 1266 Naples and the kingdom of Sicily were given by Pope Clement IV to Charles of Anjou, who moved the capital from Palermo to Naples.
	www.knowital.com /italy/napleshistory.html (712 words)

	Angevin Naples part 1
		Charles of Anjou arrived victorious in Naples in 1266 to begin the two centuries of Angevin rule of southern Italy, which established Naples as a European capital and continued the tradition of the southern monarchy whilst the rest of Italy was fragmenting into city communes and states.
		Charles II was finally released in 1289 but another six years were to pass before he was finally able to obtain a truce with the Aragonese.
		Robert, heir and third born son of Charles II (the first died and the second, Ludwig, took the cloth and was eventually canonized) and his sister were married to Sancia and Sancio, the children of King James of Sicily.
	faculty.ed.umuc.edu /~jmatthew/naples/angevin1.html (1128 words)

	Columbia Encyclopedia- Angevin - AOL Research & Learn
		Charles was made count of Anjou by Louis, acquired Provence by marriage, and in 1266 was invested by the pope with the kingdom of Naples and Sicily as Charles I. Charles lost Sicily but retained Naples.
		The Hungarian branch of Anjou began (1308) with Charles Robert (King Charles I of Hungary), a grandson of Charles II of Naples.
		Charles I's son became king of Hungary and Poland as Louis I. Hungary passed to Louis's daughter Mary and to her husband Sigismund (later Holy Roman emperor), and Poland passed to Ladislaus II of Poland, husband of Louis's daughter Jadwiga.
	reference.aol.com /columbia/_a/angevin/20051205154409990007 (635 words)

	History
		Charles I, younger brother of Louis IX of France, played a key role in 13th-century politics, both in Italy and beyond.
		Supported by the papacy, he became King of Naples and Sicily, defeating the Hohenstaufen Manfred in 1265 and Conradin in 1268, thus extinguishing that dynasty's claims to both the southern territories and the Imperial title.
		Charles of Anjou changed the face of European politics and founded a dynasty whose predominance would last until the death of Robert of Naples in 1343.
	www.brown.edu /Departments/Italian_Studies/dweb/history/characters/charles_i_anjou.shtml (332 words)

	Exhibitions in Naples and Events in Naples Italy
		However, these portraits by Titian or Raffaello, by Pontormo or Bronzino, Parmigianino or Moroni and many others who between the Renaissance and Mannerism resulting in one of the most enlightened seasons in Italian and European art, return to us not only the physical characteristics and ostentatious luxury of their precious garments.
		Hirst was born in Bristol 1965 and his artistic career has simultaneously represented both the ecstasy and agony, eros and thanatos, corpses and medicines.
		Hirst is among them one of the most important, especially if we think of his contribution to Sensation, the collective exhibition which took place in 1996.
	www.innaplestoday.com /exhibitions (534 words)

	Historical Photos and Information for Naples Downtown in Naples Florida
		Back in the early 30's, winter visitors were coming to Naples to enjoy the sun, the beaches and a small golf course located at the end of Fifth Avenue near the beach.
		It was in 1932 that Charles "Lucky" Lindbergh landed his plane in that area.
		Naples Downtown consisted of a few businesses located approximately 3 blocks east and west of Ninth Street South (U.S. 41), at the junction that was known as Four Corners.
	www.naplesdowntown.com /history.htm (893 words)

	KINGDOM OF NAPLES - Online Information article about KINGDOM OF NAPLES
		Bay of Naples; where the king's son, Charles the Lame, was captured.
		Charles conquered the kingdom and took Joanna prisoner in 1381, and had her murdered the following He was the second king of that name in Sicily, but was known as Frederick III.
		Carlos of Bourbon, son of Philip V. of Spain, easily conquered both Naples and Sicily, and in 1738 he was recognized as king of the Two Sicilies, Spain renouncing all her claims.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /NAN_NEW/NAPLES_KINGDOM_OF.html (5546 words)

	Naples-Foggia
		The Hermann Goering Division was on the Naples plain, the 15th Panzer Grenadier Division was to its north, and the 16th Panzer Division had responsibility for defending the Salerno area to the south.
		Naples had been a key objective in the Allied plan, its capture was initially disappointing because it had been virtually destroyed.
		With the capture of Naples by Fifth Army and the Foggia airfield complex by Eighth Army and Germany's unforced withdrawal from Sardinia on 18 September and Corsica on 3 October, most strategic goals of the Italian campaign were met.
	www.army.mil /cmh-pg/brochures/naples/72-17.htm (8923 words)

	Kingdom of Sicily
		The papal-imperial conflict culminated in 1262 with a papal invitation to Charles of Anjou (brother of King Louis IX of France), to conquer Sicily.
		Charles, the founder of the Amgevin dynasty of Naples, ruled from 1266 as Charles I, king of Naples and Sicily.
		French rule, which introduced feudalism to the south at a time when it was weakening elsewhere, was highly unpopular, and in 1282 a successful revolt (the Sicilian Vespers) resulted in the separation of Sicily from the mainland.
	www.arcaini.com /italy/italyhistory/KingdomOfSicily.htm (367 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Celestine V
		King Charles of Naples, hearing of the election of his subject, hastened with his son Charles Martel, titular King of Hungary, ostensibly to present his homage to the new pope, in reality to take the simple old man into honourable custody.
		In reply to the request of the cardinals, that he should come to Perugia to be crowned, Pietro, at the instigation of Charles, summoned the Sacred College to meet him at Aquila, a frontier town of the Kingdom of Naples.
		Arrived in Naples, he took up his abode in a single apartment of the Castel Nuovo, and on the approach of Advent had a little cell built on the model of his beloved hut in the Abruzzi.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03479b.htm (1711 words)

	Charles X - Search Results - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Charles X Gustav (1622-1660), King of Sweden (1654-1660), the nephew of King Gustav II Adolph, born in Nyköping.
		Louis X: Charles I (of Naples and Sicily)
		Charles I (of Naples and Sicily) (1226-1285), King of Naples and Sicily (1266-1285).
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Charles_X.html (119 words)

	AllRefer.com - Anjou, France (French Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		In 1246, Louis IX of France gave Anjou in appanage to his brother Charles, count of Provence, who later also became king of Sicily and Naples (see Charles I).
		Charles II of Naples gave Anjou as dowry to his daughter Margaret when she married Charles of Valois, son of Philip III of France.
		Louis XI of France inherited Anjou after the death (1480) of RenE, grandson of Louis I, and the death (1481) of Charles of Maine, RenE's nephew, the last of the Angevin line.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/A/Anjou.html (557 words)

	Naples travel guide
		In the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, the fertile crescent of Campania cradles the Bay of Naples and the larger Gulf of Salerno.
		In the vast urban area one can distinguish many different neighborhoods: the old center, characterized by buildings closely crowded together, is bordered on the west by the new administrative district and on the east by the business district, into which flows almost all the road and rail traffic.
		Naples has been compared to Marseilles and referred to as the "Bombay" of Europe.
	www.world66.com /europe/italy/campania/naples (455 words)

	Yoga Biography - Charles MacInerney - Businesses, Hospitals, athletes, dancers, children, retreats
		Charles MacInerney was born in Naples, Italy in 1961, and lived in the Philippines, Germany, and England before moving to Texas in 1977.
		Charles is well known in Austin for his Yoga classes and workshops, and for his work in promoting Yoga in a variety of specialized settings, including corporate and government agencies.
		Charles has extensive experience with all forms of media, including newspapers, magazines, tv and radio.
	www.yogateacher.com /text/biography.html (415 words)

	Charles I of Sicily : Charles I of Naples
		Louis VIII of France, Charles I (1227 - 1285) was created count of Anjou by his elder brother king IX of France">Louis IX in 1246, founding the second Angevin dynasty.">
		The posthumous son of king VIII of France">Louis VIII of France, Charles I (1227 - 1285) was created count of Anjou by his elder brother king IX of France">Louis IX in 1246, founding the second Angevin dynasty.
		The island was taken by king III of Aragon">Peter III of Aragón, who became also Peter I of Sicily, but Charles remained in possession of mainland Naples until his death, acquiring in addition the now empty title of king of Jerusalem in 1277.
	www.wordlist.org /ch/charles-i-of-naples.html (343 words)

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