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| | Hapsburgs |
 | | On his abdication in 1556, Charles left Spain, the Netherlands, and the Italian domains, as well as the overseas empire, to his son Philip II, while Austria was ruled by Charles's brother, Emperor Ferdinand I, who in 1526 also succeeded to the thrones of Bohemia and Hungary. |
 | | As head of the House of Habsburg, Archduke Otto, Charles's eldest son, petitioned the Austrian government in 1961 to be allowed to return to Austria as a private citizen. |
 | | He was born in Graz, Austria, the grandson of Emperor Ferdinand I, and was educated by Jesuits, from whom he acquired a deep antipathy toward Protestantism. |
| www.geocities.com /historyofaustria/habsburgs.html |
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