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Topic: Charles IV of Hungary

	Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles IV concentrated his energies chiefly on the economic and intellectual development of Bohemia, founding the University of Prague in 1348 and encouraging the early humanists — he is known to have corresponded with Petrarch.
		Thus, Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg was the maternal uncle of King Charles V of France, who solicited his relative's advice at Metz in 1356 during the Parisian Revolt.
		Sigismund (1368–1437), emperor, king of Hungary and Bohemia and margrave of Brandenburg.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (474 words)

	Charles IV
		Charles was the eldest son of the Bohemian king John of Luxembourg and Elizabeth, the sister of the last native Bohemian king.
		Charles did not gain the throne until 1346, when he was elected by five out of seven electors and had taken all the oaths the Pope had demanded.
		Charles IV was a generous patron of arts and science, especially in Prague, and ardently supported church building and the establishment of charitable institutions.
	gallery.euroweb.hu /tours/gothic/history/charles4.html (913 words)

	CASIMIR IV. - LoveToKnow Article on CASIMIR IV.
		Hungary coming to the assistance of Poland, Lubart was defeated and taken prisoner; but Casimir, anxious to avoid a bloody war with Lithuanias Tatar allies, came to a compromise with Lubart whereby Poland retained Halicz with Lemberg, while Vladimir, B clx, and Brzesc fell to the share of Lithuania.
		Charles IV., a cautious sovereign with many cares, was as anxious for the maintenance of peace as Casimir himself.
		Stimulated by the example of Charles IV., who had founded the university of Prague in 1348, Casirnir on the 12th of May 1364 established and richly endowed the first, university of Cracow, which had five professors of Roman law, three of Canon law, two of physics, and one master of arts.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CA/CASIMIR_IV_.htm (2594 words)

	Hungary. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Hungary borders on Slovakia in the north, on Ukraine in the northeast, on Romania in the east, on Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia and Montenegro in the south, and on Austria in the west.
		Under Andrew’s son, Bela IV, the kingdom barely escaped annihilation: Mongol invaders, defeating Bela at Muhi (1241), occupied the country for a year, and Ottocar II of Bohemia also defeated Bela, who was further threatened by his own rebellious son Stephen V.
		In 1308, Charles Robert of Anjou was elected king of Hungary as Charles I, the first of the Angevin line.
	www.bartleby.com /65/hu/Hungary.html (3173 words)

	CHARLES IV, HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR FACTS AND INFORMATION
		Charles IV (May_14, 1316 – 29_November, 1378), of the House_of_Luxembourg, King_of_the_Romans (as Charles (''Karl'') IV, 1368 – 1378), Holy_Roman_Emperor (Charles IV, 1355 – 1378), King_of_Bohemia (Charles (''Karel'') I 1346 – 1378), Count of Luxemburg (1346 – 1353), Margrave of Brandenburg (1373 – 1378).
		Charles was crowned as emperor of the Holy_Roman_Empire in 1355.
		Thus, Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg was the maternal uncle of King Charles_V_of_France, who solicited his relative's advice at Metz in 1356 during the Parisian_Revolt.
	www.livingflowers.com /Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor (509 words)

	AllRefer.com - Charles I, emperor of Austria (Austria And Hungary, History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Charles I 1887–1922, last emperor of Austria and, as Charles IV, king of Hungary (1916–18); son of Archduke Otto and grandnephew and successor of Emperor Francis Joseph.
		Hungary and Czechoslovakia declared their independence, and on Nov. 3, Charles had to consent to unconditional surrender in the armistice concluded with General Armando Diaz.
		Charles abdicated as emperor of Austria on Nov. 11 and as king of Hungary on Nov. 13; early in 1919 he and his family went into exile in Switzerland.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Charles1Aus.html (359 words)

	Karl I of Austria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He reigned as Emperor Karl I of Austria, King Charles V of Bohemia and King Charles IV of Hungary.
		Karl was the son of Archduke Otto Franz of Austria (1865-1906) and Princess Josepha of Saxony (1867-1944); he was also a nephew of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, whose assassination triggered World War I.
		Encouraged by Hungarian nationalists, he sought twice in 1921 to reclaim the throne of Hungary but failed due to various factors including the lack of support of the Hungarian Regent Miklós Horthy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria (870 words)

	ipedia.com: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Roman Emperor Charles IV of the House of Luxembourg was elected rival king of the Romans in 1346 to emperor Louis IV, succeeded his father John of Luxembourg as king of Bohemia in 1346, and was cr...
		The Roman Emperor Charles IV of the House of Luxembourg (May 14, 1316 — 29 November 1378) was elected rival king of the Romans in 1346 to emperor Louis IV, succeeded his father John of Luxembourg as king of Bohemia in 1346, and was crowned as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1355.
		Since 1349 Charles IV was uncontested ruler of the Holy Roman Empire till his death in 1378.
	www.ipedia.com /charles_iv__holy_roman_emperor.html (596 words)

	Charles IV - 24-05-2000 - Radio Prague
		Charles IV, christened Vaclav, or Wenceslas, was born in Prague at around six o'clock in the morning, on Friday May 14th, 1316, the son of John of Luxembourg.
		Charles IV's father, John of Luxembourg, was, as we already know, a military-minded man. Charles IV, however, after receiving an education in Paris, was a highly-educated, literate man, who was fluent in several languages.
		Towards the end of his life, Charles IV wrote his autobiography, and from this account, it is clear that he was a religious man as well as a diplomat.
	www.radio.cz /en/article/36664 (1044 words)

	Slovakia (1310 - 1526) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Czech King and Roman Emperor Charles IV (1346-1378), son of John Luxembourg (a Premyslide after his mother's line), made Prague the main centre of the German Empire.
		Charles imported architects from all over the Europe and built much of the Gothic that has given Prague its character and brought its admirers ever since.
		It was Sigismund, son of Charles IV, King of Hungary and Emperor of Germany (since the forced abdication of his brother, the weak Czech King Vaclav in 1440), who lit the spark of nationalism in Bohemia.
	www.adc.sk /english/slovakia/slovak05.htm (429 words)

	Guardian Unlimited \| The Guardian \| Pope to beatify 'buffoon' who was Austria's last emperor
		Charles I of Austria and Charles IV of Hungary, the last emperor who ascended to the Habsburg throne in the middle of the first world war in 1916 and died in exile on Madeira six years later at the age of 35, is to be beatified by the Vatican this year.
		When Charles came to the throne in 1916 on the death of Emperor Franz Josef, amid war and with the Austro-Hungarian empire in its death throes, he was greeted with contempt.
		The church maintains Charles was the sole wartime leader to follow the precepts of the Vatican and pursue peace.
	www.guardian.co.uk /international/story/0,3604,1125931,00.html (759 words)

	Austria
		(1887-1922), emperor of Austria (1916-18) and, as Charles IV, king of Hungary (1916-18), born in Persenbeug, Austria.
		Charles disavowed the letter when it was published in April 1918, but it had a disheartening effect on the Central Powers.
		Appointed (1507) by her father regent of the Netherlands and guardian of her nephew Charles (later Emperor Charles V); pursued pro-English foreign policy; reappointed as regent by Charles (1519); extended Habsburg dominion to Friesland (1515-24); annexed bishop of Utrecht's lands (1528); negotiated Treaty of Cambrai (1529) with Louise of Savoy for France.
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/Austria.htm (2434 words)

	AllRefer.com - Charles IV, king of Hungary (Austria And Hungary, History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Charles IV, king of Hungary (Austria And Hungary, History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Charles IV, king of Hungary, Austria And Hungary, History, Biographies
		Charles IV king of Hungary: see Charles I, emperor of Austria.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/X/X-Charles4H.html (146 words)

	Habsburg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Hungary, nominally under Habsburg kingship from 1526 but mostly under Ottoman Turkish occupation for 150 years, was reconquered in 1683 - 1699, the Habsburgs remaining kings of Hungary under an 1867 autonomy arrangement (see Austria-Hungary) until their deposition in both Austria and Hungary in 1918 following defeat in World War I.
		NB: Maria Theresa of Austria, Hapsburg heiress and wife of emperor Francis I Stephen, reigned as Archduchess and Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia 1740 - 1780
		Karl of Austria, emperor of Austria 1916 - 1918; King Charles IV of Hungary - sometimes referred to in English as "Charles".
	usapedia.com /h/habsburg.html (519 words)

	First World War.com - Who's Who - Emperor Karl I
		Emperor Karl I of Austria (1887-1922), known as Charles IV of Hungary) was Austria-Hungary's last emperor.
		Born on 17 August 1887 in Persenbeug Castle, Austria, Karl was a grandnephew of the man he succeeded, the aging Emperor Franz Josef I.
		He attempted to return to Hungary two years later, but was denied permission on each occasion by the Horthy government.
	www.firstworldwar.com /bio/karl.htm (654 words)

	Charles IV crypt explored: 11.07.2005: www.hotels-hungary-budapest.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Not only was Charles IV named the "greatest Czech of all time" in a TV poll, but a month ago archeologists discovered a crypt under St Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle - his first burial place.
		As Milena Bravermanova says Charles IV was buried here but later moved to a different crypt, back in the 16th century.
		The funeral costume of Charles IV's son John of Goerlitz was removed from the crypt centuries ago.
	www.hotels-hungary-budapest.com /article-87473-en.html (551 words)

	Central Europe Review - Hungary: The Holy Crown (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Crown soon became the focal point of struggles for the throne because it was bound to the Crown Lands of St Stephen (pre-Trianon Hungary).
		Charles Robert had to be crowned three times because it was not until he was crowned with St Stephen's Crown, in 1310, that the coronation was seen as legally binding.
		Another, more recent, example of the powers of the Crown is the fact that inter-war Hungary - after the abdication of the last Hapsburg king of Hungary, Charles IV, in 1918 - remained a kingdom without a king.
	www.ce-review.org /00/1/nemes1.html (1266 words)

	European royalty boys clothing: Emperor Karl's Children (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles I or Karl I (Charles IV of Hungary) (1887-1922) was another of Francis Joseph's nephews (figure 1).
		Charles I had many children, the eldest were two boys (Otto and Robert) and a girl (Adelheid) (figure 3).
		Otto was to be the heir to the Hapburg throne.
	histclo.hispeed.com /royal/ost/royal-auskarlk.htm (747 words)

	Charles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles is a very common personal name employed by nobility in many European countries and can refer to any of the following monarchs or nobles.
		Charles I of France (Charles II, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Bald)
		VIII of France">Charles VIII of France (Charles the Affable)
	www.city-search.org /ch/charles.html (265 words)

	Charles I on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		1887-1922, last emperor of Austria and, as Charles IV, king of Hungary (1916-18); son of Archduke Otto and grandnephew and successor of Emperor Francis Joseph.
		Charles Brockden Brown's Ormond, property exchange, and the literary marketplace in the early American republic.(Critical Essay)
		Prince Charles, center, poses with his sons, Prince Harry, left, and Prince William during their annual ski trip to Klosters, Switzerland, on March 31, 2005.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/C/Charles1A1us.asp (758 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Innocent IV
		When Celestine IV died after a short reign of sixteen days, the excommunicated emperor, Frederick II, was in possession of the jtates of the Church around Rome and attempted to intimidate the cardinals into electing a pope to his own liking.
		The cardinals fled to Anagni and cast their votes for Sinibaldo de Fiesehi, who ascended the papal throne as Innocent IV on 25 June, 1243, after an interregnum of 1 year, 7 months, and 15 days.
		The registers of Innocent IV were edited by Elie Berger in four volumes (Paris, 1881-98) and his letters, 762 in number, by Rodenberg in "Mon.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/08017a.htm (1353 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Charles I (of England) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles I (of England) (1600-1649), king of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625-1649), who was deposed and executed during the English Revolution.
		The Roundheads eventually won the war, in part because the Solemn League and Covenant brought help from Scotland, but more because of the military...
		Charles I (of Austria) (1887-1922), emperor of Austria (1916-1918) and, as Charles IV, king of Hungary, born in Persenbeug, Austria.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Charles_I_(of_England).html (225 words)

	Charles biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles is a very common male first name.
		There are a number of feminine forms of the name, such as Caroline, Charlene, Charlotte, and Carla.
		Charles II of France (Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles the Fat)
	charles.biography.ms (146 words)

	Charles IX, king of France to chemical kinetics. Alphabetic Index to Entries. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles IX, king of France to chemical kinetics.
		Charles II, king of Spain, Naples, and Sicily
		Charles III, king of Spain, and of Naples and Sicily
	www.bonus.com /contour/bartlettqu/http@@/www.bartleby.com/65/index49.html (106 words)

	Budapest Pocket Guide - Otto von Habsburg
		29-year-old Archduke Charles (Otto von Habsburg's father) succeeded him becoming Emperor Charles I of Austria and King Charles IV of Hungary.
		The death of Emperor Charles in 1922 one of the most likeable of the Habsburg rulers brought the 800-year-old rule of the dynasty to an end.
		After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Charles and his family were exiled from Austria in 1919 by a special law and all their property was confiscated.
	www.budpocketguide.com /TouristInfo/famous/Famous_Hungarians09.asp (814 words)

	Charles B. Fulton Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Charles VI, Holy Roman EmperorCharles III of Hungary**
		*Charles Emmanual (Carlo Emanuele) 1770-1880, father of Charles** Albert of SavoyCarlo Alberto
		**Charles III, Prince of MonacoCharles III of Monaco
	www.echostatic.com /Charles_B._Fulton.html (194 words)

	Charles IV on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Medtronic Announces First Patient Enrollment in the ENDEAVOR IV Clinical Trial; Data Will Be Used to Support U.S. Product Approval.
		Charles River Associates Announces Grant of Nonqualified Inducement Stock Options to Key Lee and Allen Personnel.
		Charles River Associates Grants Inducement Stock Options to Key Personnel from Recent Acquisitions.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/X/X-C1harles4H1.asp (405 words)

	Otto von Habsburg - Biocrawler definition:Otto von Habsburg - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Otto was born in Reichenau an der Rax, Lower Austria.
		In November 1916, Otto's father, Archduke Charles, on the death of his granduncle Franz Josef I, ascended to the throne and become Emperor Charles I of Austria and King Charles IV of Hungary while Otto himself, at the age of four, became Crown Prince of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary.
		However, in 1918, at the end of the First World War, Karl had to abdicate, both monarchies were abolished, the Republics of Austria and Hungary founded instead, and the family were forced into exile.
	www.biocrawler.com /biowiki/Otto_von_Habsburg (565 words)

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