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| | genius and plausibility |
 | | There is no "Charles Kinbote," not even reduced to a Russian scholar named Botkin; the events at Wordsmith College recounted in the commentary are non-events made up by Shade, who, ex hypothesi, did not die: he lives on, as author of, in fact, Pale Fire the novel. |
 | | He posits, and argues with his customary clarity and wealth of textual evidence, that Kinbote is after all a "real" character (that is, not invented by Shade), but that Shade (who is indeed murdered) survives as a spirit after death and influences Kinbote's commentary in a number of complex and significant ways. |
 | | A close reading of the novel reveals the likelihood that "Kinbote" is in fact Vseslav Botkin, an insane Russian scholar, and "Zembla" a cracked mirror of his vanished homeland. |
| www.libraries.psu.edu /nabokov/morris1.htm (2177 words) |
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