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	Charles Mangin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Charles Mangin (1866–1925) was a French general officer during World War I.
		Mangin's Sixth Army bore the brunt of the main attack during the Second Battle of the Aisne, the main component of Robert Nivelle's costly assault.
		Although he was despised by his troops (who gave him the nickname, "The Butcher"), Mangin's 10th Army was still responsible for the crucial Allied counter-attack at the Second Battle of the Marne.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_Mangin (269 words)

	First World War.com - Who's Who - Charles Mangin
		Charles Mangin (1866-1925) epitomised the 'offensive spirit' mandated by the French Army high command prior to the start of war in August 1914, by figures such as Joffre and Lanrezac.
		Mangin's Sixth Army bore the brunt of the main attack during Second Aisne, the centrepiece of Robert Nivelle's bold assault; with the failure of the attack Mangin was, along with Nivelle, rapidly removed from effective command (Nivelle to North Africa).
		Despised by his troops and nicknamed "the butcher" - a consequence of his fixed strategy of the offensive - Mangin's Tenth Army nonetheless was responsible for the critical Allied counter-attack at the Second Battle of the Marne, an action that largely resurrected his military reputation.
	www.firstworldwar.com /bio/mangin.htm (330 words)

	Mangin, Charles Marie Emmanuel. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		His works on French colonial activities show concern with colonial development and supply a useful exposition of French colonial policy.
		Mangin, who commanded in World War I and was prominent in the defense of Verdun, supported a costly policy of offensive warfare as opposed to trench warfare.
		In 1921 he became a member of the supreme war council and inspector general of colonial troops.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ma/Mangin-C.html (135 words)

	First World War.com - Primary Documents - Charles Mangin on the Second Battle of the Marne, July-August 1918
		The Second Battle of the Marne - which ran from 15 July to 4 August 1918 - was intended as Germany's final major attempt at breakthrough on the Western Front prior to the arrival of ever-increasing U.S. troops on the battlefield.
		Once it became clear that the Germans had not only failed in their aim to win the war in the offensive, but had in fact lost ground, a number of German commanders, including Crown Prince Wilhelm, believed the war was lost.
		Reproduced below is the view later given by French General Charles Mangin - commander of the French Tenth Army - concerning the turning point of the Allied counterattack at the Marne and which led to victory.
	www.firstworldwar.com /source/marne2_mangin2.htm (526 words)

	Chemin des Dames: General Robert Nivelle
		Nivelle like his friend General Charles Mangin firmly believed in the policy of aggression and all out attack.
		Nivelle's plans were not unanimously accepted and Mangin was one of the few generals to openly support them.
		For the colonial troops in Mangin's Army the weather was completely unsuitable, unaccustomed to the cold, rain and snow they were particularly hard hit.
	www.webmatters.net /france/ww1_chemin_2.htm (702 words)

	Charles Mangin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		At Verdun in 1916 he took part in several successful counter-attacks and rose from a divisional command to the leader of the French Third Army.
		Mangin was one of the few senior officers who fully supported the Nivelle Offensive in 1917.
		Mangin led the disastrous attack at the Battle of the Aisne.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWmangin.htm (196 words)

	AllRefer.com - Charles Marie Emmanuel Mangin (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > French History, Biographies > Charles Marie Emmanuel Mangin
		Charles Marie Emmanuel Mangin[shArl mArE´ emAnUel´ mANzhaN´] Pronunciation Key, 1866–1925, French general.
		A graduate of Saint-Cyr, he served in the Sudan under Jean Marchand and in French North Africa.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Mangin-C.html (211 words)

	6/16/00 Newport-Bermuda Race
		The Cruising Club of America's Commodore Jim Harvie at the Bonnell Cove Foundation's Suddenly Alone Seminar on April 7, 2001 in Mystic, CT presented the medal to Charles-Henri Mangin in front of a sell-out crowd of 250 people.
		I discovered this entry when I was reviewing the Bermuda Race Accident and Illness Survey that each yacht was asked to submit along with their Certificate of Compliance when they finished the 2000 Race and signed in at the Royal Bermuda Yacht Club in Hamilton.
		It was signed by "L. Mangin" (Louis David Mangin, son of CCA member Charles-Henri Mangin).
	www.ussailing.org /safety/Rescues/6_16_00_newportbermuda_race.htm (1113 words)

	Charles Emmanuel I
		Charles Emmanuel I, 1562–1630, duke of Savoy (1580–1630), son and successor of
		Savoy, house of: The Kingdom of Sicily - The Kingdom of Sicily Charles Emmanuel I's successor, Victor Amadeus II, expanded his territories...
		Louis-Alphonse de Bourbon, duc d'Anjou, au côté de sa cousine, l'épouse de Charles Emmanuel de Bourbon Parme, mardi devant l.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0811479.html (336 words)

	Encyclopedia: French History: Biographies
		Angoulême, Charles de Valois, comte d'Auvergne, duc d'
		Chambord, Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné, comte de
		Nemours, Louis Charles Philippe Raphaël d'Orléans, duc de
	www.infoplease.com /encyclopedia/1frhistbio.html (217 words)

	France at War - Tirailleurs Senegalais
		In 1910, Mangin wrote a book entitled La Force Noire arguing that fl Africa was an almost inexhaustible source of manpower and that Africans were ideally suited for military service.
		Not only were Mangin's racial theories pure claptrap, he got his demographics wrong as well.
		While this was a setback for Mangin's scheme, it did form the basis for the huge wartime levies that soon followed.
	www.worldwar1.com /france/tseng.htm (2469 words)

	OpinionJournal - Leisure & Arts
		Mangin became a French national hero in the epic battle of Verdun in 1916, and the statue replaces one Hitler ordered destroyed on the day he played tourist.
		While the focus is understandably on Charles de Gaulle and his Free French forces, France's British, American and, yes, Russian allies receive their due.
		There is nothing to mark this aspect of the hotel's history, and if guests ask to stay in the general's old quarters, as some used to do in the Watergate burglars' suite at the old Howard Johnson Motor Lodge in Washington, the discreet hotel staff isn't saying.
	www.opinionjournal.com /la?id=110007152 (1179 words)

	and we peed on the flowers v1.0 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Immediately i knew him, and saw what he was, and indeed he was, and is, and should have been for the life of me i cannot stop myself, must have been and
		Charles Albert Mangin (camangin@unity.ncsu.edu) wrote: : In a state of semiconscousness, i walked, rather trundled, if that's an : acceptable verb for walking like Arnold Schwarzneneggarfreudbinkynitz talks,
		So often we get involved in the rants and whatnot that we forget to stop and smell the pipe.
	www.subgenius.com /bigfist/answers/bobsightings/X0014_peed.flowers.html (257 words)

	B-RSF News Releases (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Additional individual alumni, memorials and friends’ donations were received from Hooster State residents, Michael and Gloria Donahue, Ann S. Ward, Judith H. Hayes-Dwyer, Mark and Tammy Traylor, Alan Bubalo, all of Washington; Burtis Gaither, Paul and Theresa Walker, all of Cannelburg; David and Cleta Kavanaugh, Dr.
		Charles Hiam and Lucy Hiam, all of Montgomery; Jim Bradley, Clarence and Beulah Fuhrman, Ray and Jennifer Walton, Dennis and Dawn Walton, Mr.
		Fields (1931-2000), Charles J. Steiner (1934-1985), Agnes L. Harrawood (1929-2000), Andrew J. Doyle (1906-2000).
	www.barr.k12.in.us /newrel.htm (4336 words)

	WEST CHESTER FACTS: Denney Tag Company, 1884-1991
		At the 7th annual bowling awards banquet, held at the American Legion Post, the Denney Tag team was honored as winners of the YMCA Thursday Night League.
		Charles Aldworth Arnold Lear John T. Dawson Leona Herr Thelma Kulp Madalaine Lawson Delia M. Hill Marwood B. Meredith Ralph Marsh Howard M. Grant Louis Liberato Wallace Taylor Robert Becker --------------- 1978/01 Impressions company publication (January 1978), from Peirce notes.
		Paul Ramsey and Edward Stoltz Arnold Lear, Lewis Brown, Horace Sumption, Milford Mangin, Charles Aldworth, Edward Ruggiero, and Lewis Nichols.
	courses.wcupa.edu /jones/his480/notes/dennotes.htm (11059 words)

	AllRefer Encyclopedia - French History, Biographies Encyclopedia
		• Charles I, emperor of the West and Frankish king
		• Charles II, emperor of the West and king of the West Franks
		• Charles III, emperor of the West, king of the East Franks, and king of the West Franks
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/categories/frhistbio.html (650 words)

	Leaders and Battles: Verdun,
		Joffre, however, supported Nivelle in dismissing the suggestion, a decision that was fortunately vindicated by a sudden drain upon German resources as a result of a Russian offensive on the Eastern Front, which meant that fifteen German divisions had to be withdrawn from Verdun to aid in the defence on the east.
		A new French commander of the Verdun forts, Third Army’s General Charles Mangin, was also appointed, reporting to Nivelle.
		Following a rest pause, Mangin renewed his offensive, retaking ground lost since the start of the German attack.
	www.lbdb.com /TMDisplayBattle.cfm?BID=328 (1650 words)

	Home Page
		Mangin has been an industry expert in court trials involving electronic assemblies and has performed due diligence analyses for acquisitions and new product introductions.
		Kalenik has developed and run a best in class SMT assembly operation and led a major due diligence and divestiture project.
		Mangin's deep understanding of the global electronics assembly industry, his record in introducing new management methods to fit the specific needs of this industry -- and Mr.
	www.ceeris.com (515 words)

	Prodigal Daughter Project-Medieval
		In 1845, french scholar Charles Mangin published Theatre de Hroswitha.
		Through his edition Mangin argued that Hroswitha's plays were intended for performance and divided the manuscript into scenes (the original manuscript was not) and reinstituted original language that could be construed as "stage directions" which was suppressed by Celtes ("Was Hrosvitha Performed During Her Lifetime," 450).
		These changes began and continue to influence the intense debate of whether or not Hroswitha's plays were written to be performed.
	staff.valpo.edu /kinnes/medieval/hroswitha.html (1276 words)

	Scholarly articles about the Treaty of Versailles
		Dorten, J. "Le Général Mangin en Rhénanie." Revue des deux mondes, (July 1937): 39-67.
		Maler, Charles S. "The Truth about the Treaties." Journal of Modern History, 51 (1979): 56-67.
		Webster, Charles K. "The Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815, and the Conference of Paris, 1919: A Comparison of Their Organization and Results." The Historical Association, Leaflet no. 56, pp.
	www.nv.cc.va.us /home/cevans/Versailles/bibliography/Articles.html (2954 words)

	First World War.com - Encyclopedia of World War I - M
		Mangin, Charles - On U.S. Role at 2nd Marne
		Mangin, Charles - On Turning Point at 2nd Marne
		Marne, Second Battle of the - Charles Mangin on (1)
	www.firstworldwar.com /atoz/m.htm (784 words)

	Eric Margolis - FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT
		The battle's epicenter, forts Douaumont and Vaux, were retaken by French General Robert Nivelle and his deputy, Gen. Charles Mangin, known to all as `the Butcher.' The haughty Nivelle, a gunner, had perfected a technique of infantry advancing on the heels of rolling artillery barrages.
		By this novel method, French infantry was able to storm German trenches while most enemy troops were still sheltering in their bunkers.
		Undeterred by human mercy or military sense, and heedless of cost, Nivelle and `Butcher' Mangin kept hurling their men at the Chemin des Dames.
	www.bigeye.com /111100.htm (1266 words)

	capstrat.com: articles: post-it modernism
		I asked one of our designers, Charles Mangin, to help bring this to life.
		Charles and I worked out the details of color and placement and he was off and running.
		For creative problem-solving to remain integral to business, we must stay at the top of our game.
	www.capstrat.com /cs/insight/articles/post-itmodernism.cfm (571 words)

	Between Mutiny and Obedience (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Fifth took part in the battles of the Frontiers and the Marne in 1914, Neuville and Saint Vaast in 1915, and Verdun in 1916.
		The account of Verdun is particularly illuminating because the Fifth Division was propelled beyond its culminating point to the ramparts of Fort Douaumont by its infamous commander, Gen Charles Mangin.
		In the process, the unit suffered devastating losses and was unable to hold the vital stronghold.
	www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/bookrev/smith.html (778 words)

	02 Nov History: This Date
		Charles Mangin became a national hero when the forts at Douaumont and Vaux were recaptured by 2 November 1916.
		Après les victoires de Jeanne d'Arc, le roi Charles VII est disposé à bouter les Anglais hors du royaume et à en finir avec la guerre de Cent Ans.
		Cette mesure va donner à Charles VII le moyen d'entretenir une armée régulière.
	www.safran-arts.com /42day/history/h4nov/h4nov02.html (13941 words)

	Talk:Second Battle of the Aisne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		No worries, I fixed the box in box appearance of the map R.D.H...
		Spawn Man 00:00, 1 October 2005 (UTC) P.S. I also created some of the red links on this page, Moronvilliers, Charles Mangin and Francois Anthoine.
		Good calls again Spawn my man. I'm also glad that, unlike certain other editors, we bother to DISCUSS things first instead of doing large edits and leaving lectures on "style" in the notes.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Second_Battle_of_the_Aisne (443 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: 1866 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		May 16 - The U.S. Congress eliminates the half dime coin and replaces it with the five cent piece, or nickel.
		May 16 - Charles Elmer Hires invents root beer.
		May 24 - Battle of Tuyuti - 32.000 soldiers of the Triple Alliance defeat 24.000 Paraguayan soldiers few miles north of the Parana - 18.000 dead
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=1866 (1163 words)

	2nd Battle of Aisne (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		On 16th April, 19 divisions of the French Fifth and Sixth Armies, under the command of General Charles Mangin, attacked the German frontline.
		Small gains were made by General Charles Mangin, west of Soissons, but the major breakthrough that Nivelle expected did not take place.
		Further attacks were ordered and by 5th May, a 4km stretch of the Chemin des Dames Ridge was secured.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /FWWaisne2.htm (301 words)

	Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 93026816 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The division established a distinguished fighting record from 1914 to 1916, yet proved in 1917 the most mutinous division in the entire French army, only to regain its elite reputation in 1918.
		Drawing on sources from ordinary soldiers to well-known commanders such as General Charles Mangin, the author explains how the mutinies of 1917 became an explicit manifestation of an implicit struggle that took place within the French army over the whole course of the war.
		Smith pays particular attention to the pivotal role of noncommissioned and junior officers, who both exercised command authority and shared the physical perils of men in the lower ranks.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/description/prin021/93026816.html (308 words)

	St. Maurice to celebrate 150th anniversary
		The first formal gathering of the Catholic community of St. Maurice took place Nov. 7, 1852.
		Father Charles Mangin, an assistant priest at the Ursuline Convent, celebrated a Mass at Faubourg LaCourie near the U.S. Barracks in the home of a parishioner that was converted into a temporary chapel.
		St. Maurice Church was completed in late 1857 and solemnly blessed on Dec. 13, 1852.
	clarionherald.org /20021023/art005.htm (481 words)

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