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Topic: Charles Sherrington


  
  Charles Scott Sherrington information - Search.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Sherrington is considered one of the fathers of neuroscience.
Sherrington used reflexes in the spinal cord as a way of investigating the general properties of neurons and the nervous system.
Sherrington is also known for his study of the synapse, a word which he coined for the then-theoretical connecting point of neurons.
c10-ss-1-lb.cnet.com /reference/Charles_Scott_Sherrington   (534 words)

  
 Charles Scott Sherrington Summary
Sherrington also made an important distinction among exteroceptive sensory nerves that detect stimuli from outside the body (such as smells, sounds, and light), interoceptive nerves that detect stimuli taken in to the body (foods), and proprioceptive nerves that detect states within the body such as the position of a muscle.
Sherrington was also the first to use the term neuron for the nerve cell and synapse for the junction between nerve cells.
Charles Scott Sherrington became one of the founders of the discipline of neurophysiology through his research on how nerve impulses are transmitted between the central nervous system and muscles.
www.bookrags.com /Charles_Scott_Sherrington   (5013 words)

  
 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (www.whonamedit.com)
Sherrington was the son of Anne Brookes and James Norton Sherrington, of Caister, Great Yarmouth, a country physician who died when he was quite young.
In 1885 Sherrington went, as a member of a Committee of the Association for Research in Medicine, to Spain to study an outbreak of cholera, and in 1886 he visited the Venice district also to investigate the same disease.
As a boy and a young man Sherrington was a notable athlete both at Queen Elizabeth's School, Ipswich, where he went in 1871, and later at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, for which College he rowed and played rugby football; he was also a pioneer of winter sports at Grindelwald, Switzerland.
www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/2266.html   (2654 words)

  
 Pharyngula::A little biography of Charles Scott Sherrington
Charles Scott Sherrington is considered one of the fathers of neuroscience for his contributions to neuroscience and physiology.
Sherrington was born on November 27, 1857, in London.
Sherrington’s achievements are wide spread amongst the science community in both the 20th and 21st century.
pharyngula.org /index/weblog/comments/a_little_biography_of_charles_scott_sherrington   (718 words)

  
 Bioline International Official Site (site up-dated regularly)
These were the words used by Sir Charles Sherrington, an imminent neurophysiologist cum poet, to describe the awake brain in his lecture, "Brain and its works" at the University of Edinburgh.
Sir Charles Sherrington was born on 27 November 1857 in Islington, London.
Sherrington′s major contributions were brought together at his lectures at Yale University in 1904, from which his remarkable volume′ The Integrative Action of the Nervous System′; was published.
www.bioline.org.br /request?jp04081   (1506 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Charles Scott Sherrington Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Sherrington also identified the regions of the brain that govern movement and sensation in particular parts of the body.
Sherrington divided the sense organs into three groups: interoceptive, characterized by taste receptors; exteroceptive, such as receptors that detect sound, smell, light, and touch; and proprioceptive, which involve the function of the synapse (Sherrington's word) and respond to events inside the body.
In 1906 Sherrington investigated the scratch reflex of a dog, using an electric ‘flea’, and found that the reflex stimulated 19 muscles to beat rhythmically five times a second, and brought into action a further 17 muscles that kept the dog upright.
www.allrefer.com /charles-scott-sherrington   (392 words)

  
 Sir Charles Sherrington - Biography
Sherrington's mother later married Dr. Caleb Rose of Ipswich, a good classical scholar and a noted archaeologist, whose interest in the English artists of the Norwich School no doubt gave Sherrington the interest in art that he retained throughout his life.
Sherrington stayed with Koch to do research in bacteriology for a year, and in 1887 he was appointed Lecturer in Systematic Physiology at St. Thomas's Hospital, London, and also was elected a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
Sherrington was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1893, where he gave the Croonian Lecture in 1897, and was awarded the Royal Medal in 1905 and the Copley Medal in 1927.
nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1932/sherrington-bio.html   (1149 words)

  
 magdalen > history > nobel laureates > sir charles sherrington
Charles Scott Sherrington was born in November 1857 and was educated at Caius College, Cambridge where he was awarded a Fellowship in 1887.
Sherrington lived to an immense age and dedicated his life to the study of the nervous system.
His early training had been as a classical scholar and Sherrington was admired beyond the world of science for the epigrammatic nature of his prose, for his enthusiasm for bibliography and for his skill as a poet.
www.magd.ox.ac.uk /history/nobel_sherrington.shtml   (370 words)

  
 Sir Charles Bell (www.whonamedit.com)
Charles Bell was the younger brother of John Bell (1763-1820), who was to become a well known surgeon, famous as a teacher, author, and the owner of a well appointed library.
In 1799 Charles Bell graduated at the university of Edinburgh, and was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons.
Charles Bell was even higher recognized abroad than at home, but in 1824 he became the first professor of anatomy and surgery of the College of Surgeons in London, where he was well known for his well prepared and elegant lectures.
www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/2103.html   (2812 words)

  
 Mind - Chapter Four
The death on March 4, 1952, of Sir Charles Sherrington at the age of 94 marked the passing of the man of genius who laid the foundations of our knowledge of the functioning of the brain and spinal cord.
It could be, Sherrington declared, that what was later by Eccles to be called the "self-conscious mind" or "soul," and by Penfield "the spirit," was a kind of emergent phenomenon arising out of the brain, which at a certain point achieved a kind of independence.
Sherrington's great contribution is that he laid the foundations for the understanding of the operation of the brain and yet did it in such a way that his students were still left free to pursue the even more important study, the nature of the interaction in the mind/brain partnership.
www.custance.org /Library/MIND/chapter4.html   (2253 words)

  
 NASA Neurolab Web: Mission Home Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Sir Charles Sherrington was born in London, England in November 1857 and educated at Caius College, Cambridge.
Sherrington studied neurophysiology with Dr. Santiago Ramon Y Cajal and his research on the nervous system is considered to be the landmark in physiological studies.
Although most remembered for his scientific contributions to neurophysiology, Sherrington's research focused on spinal reflexes as well as the physiology of perception, reaction and behavior.
neurolab.jsc.nasa.gov /sherring.htm   (205 words)

  
 1900-1909 by Kenneth L. Tyler, MD
The basic science framework for neurology was solidified by fundamental advances in neurophysiology, led by Sir Charles Sherrington and his collaborators.
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington shown as a young man was a pre-eminent neurophysiologist of the first decade of the 20th Century.
English neurology was in the midst of a generational change as William Gowers, Hughlings Jackson, Charles E. Beevor, and Henry Bastian were entering the end of their active careers, and a new generation of leaders that included Henry Head, Gordon Holmes, and S. Kinnier Wilson was emerging.
www.aneuroa.org /html/c20html/1900_1909.htm   (583 words)

  
 History of the collection - Charles Woodward Memorial Room
Sherrington told me that "the last illegal thing" he had done was to appoint me to a demonstratorship in his department from which he had just retired.
Sherrington had acquired it when he was a student at Cambridge in 1887.
Sir Charles died in 1952 at the age of ninety-five, in Eastbourne.
www.library.ubc.ca /woodward/memoroom/history   (6239 words)

  
 Significance of Animal Behavior Research
Animal behavior is the bridge between the molecular and physiological aspects of biology and the ecological.
Charles Darwin's work on emotional expression in animals has had an important influence on many psychologists, such as Paul Ekman, who study human emotional behavior.
Sir Charles Sherrington, an early Nobel Prize winner, developed a model for the structure and function of the nervous system based only on close behavioral observation and deduction.
www.animalbehavior.org /ABS/Education/valueofanimalbehavior.html   (1860 words)

  
 Plexus Institute Annual Summit
Sherrington, by the way, won the 1932 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for his work on the integrative action of the nervous system.
The Center, a multi-disciplinary unit of the Charles E. Schmidt College of Science at FAU founded in 1985, has brought together highly respected scientists from diverse backgrounds including neuroscientists, laboratory biologists, psychologists, mathematicians and theoretical physicists.
Ultimately, a deep scientifically based understanding of Dr. Sherrington’s enchanted loom and his "shifting harmony of subpatterns" may lead us to treatments for brain dysfunctions and a richer comprehension of how we can learn, remember, cooperate and coexist.
groupjazz.com /plexussummit05/se_03.html   (474 words)

  
 Professional Reflexology: Sir Charles Sherrington   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Sherringtons work on the reflex action of the nervous system greatly influenced modern physiology.
He published his work in 1906 in which he explained how the nerves co-ordinate and dominate the bodies functions, he showed the process by which the brain, spinal cord and numerous reflex pathways control the activites of the body.
Through this reflex action the entire body adjusts to a stimulus or the environment.
www.professionalreflexology.co.uk /pages/sherrington.html   (67 words)

  
 Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott 1857-1952, English neurophysiologist, educated at Cambridge.
He was also known as a philosopher and poet.
Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott" at HighBeam.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-sherring.html   (234 words)

  
 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Winner of the 1932 Nobel Prize in Medicine
Sir Charles Sherrington - Biography (submitted by Davis Brown)
Portrait of Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (submitted by Jackson)
Charles Scott Sherrington and Edgar Douglas Adrian (submitted by Bruse)
www.almaz.com /nobel/medicine/1932a.html   (122 words)

  
 zhongguosj_right.jpg   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
During his earlier years in Cambridge, Sherrington, influenced by W. Gaskell and by the Spanish neurologist, Ramón y Cajal, whom he had met during his visit to Spain, took up the study of the spinal cord.
He was also sensitive to the music of prose, and this and the poet in him, but also the biologist and philosopher, were evident in his Rede Lecture at Cambridge in 1933 on The Brain and its Mechanism, in which he denied our scientific right to join mental with physiological experience.
For his work about the functions of neurones Adrian was awarded, jointly with Sir Charles Sherrington, the Nobel Prize for 1932.
www.csbmb.org.cn /xuehuilh/zhongguosj/kexuekp/kexuej/t20010121_7367.htm   (2209 words)

  
 A Theory Too Small
The development of the mechanistic approach from a methodology to a pervasive outlook on all of life is traced.
He rightly excluded any appeal to nonphysical force when he sought to explain the operations of the nervous system, especially in man. It is clear, however, that the course of half a century of research he observed pervasive nonphysical reality that expressed itself in apparent purposefulness.
As we have seen earlier, long before Sherrington, Claude Bernard (1813-1873) had established a credo for physiologists which cast the spirit of research in an iron mold from which it was not to escape for over a century.
www.custance.org /old/mind/ch4m.html   (2210 words)

  
 Charles Scott Sherrington - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sir Charles Scott Sherrington OM GBE, (27 November 1857 4 March 1952) was a British scientist known for his contributions to physiology and neuroscience.
Sherrington himself denied it in his eulogy of Cajal.
Selected Writings of Sir Charles Sherrington: A Testimonial Presented by the Neurologists Forming the Guarantors of the Journal "Brain" Hoeber, 1940.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington   (650 words)

  
 Synapse definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Etymology: The term "synapse" was coined in 1897 by the English physiologist Charles Sherrington, with some help from classical scholars of his acquaintance.
History: Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857-1952) was a highly influential figure in the development not only of neurophysiology (the intersection between neurology and physiology) but also that of clinical neurology and neurosurgery ("brain surgery").
Sherrington shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1932 with Lord Edgar Douglas Adrian of Cambridge University for "their discoveries regarding the functions of neurons."
www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9246   (328 words)

  
 The world's top charles scott sherrington websites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
.]] Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (November 27, 1857- March 4, 1952) was a British scientist known for his contributions to physiology and neuroscience.
Sherrington was the first to recognize the importantance of studying reflexes in the spinal cord as a way of investigating the general properties of neurons.
He is also known for his study of the synapse, a word which he coined for the then theoretical connecting point of neurons.
dirs.org /wiki-article-tab.cfm/charles_scott_sherrington   (231 words)

  
 Sir Charles Sherrington (1857 - 1952) Kusurkar Rashmi A - J Postgrad Med
Sir Charles Sherrington (1857 - 1952) Kusurkar Rashmi A - J Postgrad Med
He examined cholera material under the supervision of Virchow, who later sent Sherrington to Robert Koch (1843-1910) for a six weeks' course in technique.
Sherrington's major contributions were brought together at his lectures at Yale University in 1904, from which his remarkable volume' The Integrative Action of the Nervous System' was published.
www.jpgmonline.com /article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2004;volume=50;issue=3;spage=238;epage=239;aulast=Kusurkar   (1533 words)

  
 TIME.com: The Problem of Pain -- Jul 30, 1956 -- Page 1
Dictionaries are hopeless.* The late Sir Charles Sherrington, who collected no fewer than 22 honorary doctorates for his brilliant researches in physiology, called pain "the psychical adjunct of an imperative protective reflex." That may be fine for another physiologist, but it is no help to a man with a nail through his foot.
Even Sherrington's "imperative protective reflex" is missing—these animals have to learn to stay away from a hot stove, and it takes repeated burns to teach them.
The conclusion: the differences between races and cultures must lie in the "psychical adjunct" part of Sherrington's definition—in the reaction to pain, not in the pain as such.
www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,867039,00.html   (766 words)

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