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	CHARLES XIII. - LoveToKnow Article on CHARLES XIII. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		On the death of Gustavus III., Charles, now duke of Sudermania, acted as regent of Sweden till 1796; but the real ruler of the country was the narrow-minded and vindictive Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm (q.v.), whose mischievous influence over him was supreme.
		By the union of 1814 Charles became the first king of Sweden and Norway.
		Charles XIII., who for eight years had been king only in title, died on the 5th of February 1818.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CH/CHARLES_XIII_.htm (316 words)

	Charles XIV John of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Charles XIV John (Karl XIV Johan), born Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 – March 8, 1844) was King of Sweden and Norway (where he was known as Charles III John (Karl III Johan)) from 1818 until his death.
		On the November 2 Bernadotte made his solemn entry into Stockholm, and on the November 5 he received the homage of the estates and was adopted by Charles XIII under the name of "Charles John".
		Charles John, as commander-in-chief of the northern army, successfully defended the approaches to Berlin against Oudinot in August and against Ney in September; but after Leipzig he went his own way, determined at all hazards to cripple Denmark and secure Norway.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_XIV_of_Sweden (1204 words)

	Charles XIII of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Charles XIII (Karl XIII) (October 7, 1748 – 1818), was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway (where he was known as Charles II) from 1814 until his death.
		On the death of Gustav III, Charles, now duke of Sudermannia, acted as regent of Sweden till 1796; but the real ruler of the country was the narrow-minded and vindictive Gustaf Adolf Reuterholm, whose mischievous influence over him was supreme.
		By the Union of Sweden and Norway in 1814 Charles became king of Norway under the name Carl II of Norway.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Charles_XIII_of_Sweden (386 words)

	King Charles I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Charles, unable to raise a strong army, was forced to agree not to interfere with religion in Scotland.
		Charles wore two shirts as he was worried that if he shivered in the cold people would think he was afraid of dying.
		Charles was an Anglican and because of his wife was inclined to tolerate the Roman Catholics; Parliament was Puritan and anti-Catholic...
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /STUcharles1.htm (2506 words)

	Charles XIV of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		King Charles XIV of Sweden, Charles III of Norway, or domestically Karl XIV Johan and Carl III Johan respectively, Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 – March 8, 1844) was born at Pau, France, the son of Henri Bernadotte (1711-1780), procurator at Pau, and Jeanne St. Jean (1725-1809).
		In 1794 we find him as brigadier attached to the army of the Sambre et Meuse, and after Jourdan's victory at Fleurus (26 June 1794) he became a general of division.
		In 1797 he brought reinforcements from the Rhine to Bonaparte's army in Italy, distinguishing himself greatly at the passage of the, and in 1798 served as ambassador to Vienna, but had to quit his post owing to the disturbances caused by his hoisting the tricolour over the embassy.
	www.bexley.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Marshal_Bernadotte (1219 words)

	AllRefer.com - Charles XIV, king of Sweden and Norway (Scandinavian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Charles XIV (Charles John; Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte)[zhAN bAptEst´ zhUl bernAdOt´] Pronunciation Key, 1763–1844, king of Sweden and Norway (1818–44), French Revolutionary general.
		In 1809, Gustavus IV of Sweden abdicated and was succeeded by his aged and childless uncle, Charles XIII.
		He was elected crown prince by the Riksdag and adopted (1810) by Charles XIII as Charles John.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Charles14Swe.html (540 words)

	Sweden
		Charles X invaded Denmark twice in 1658 and wrested from it the provinces in southern Sweden that Denmark had retained in the 16th century.
		Charles XII had died in 1718, and was succeeded by his sister, Ulrika Eleanora, conditional on her acceptance of a new constitution destroying the absolute monarchy and vesting the legislative power in a Riksdag of four estates (nobles, clergy, burghers, and peasants).
		Charles XIII was childless, and the Riksdag chose Marshal Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte, prince of Pontecorvo and one of Napoleon's generals, as crown prince, in an effort to conciliate Napoleon.
	www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/GeogHist/histories/history/hiscountries/S/sweden.html (2802 words)

	King Charles Spaniels -- Recommendations and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The King Charles Spaniel (known as the English Toy Spaniel in the U.S. and Canada) is a small breed of dog in the spaniel category.
		The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a different breed, although it is also sometimes referred to as a King Charles Spaniel.
		Interview Of King Charles V With The Emperor Charles IV In Paris In 1378 Fac Simile Of A Miniature In The Description Of This Interview Manuscript Of The Fifteenth Century In The Library Of The Arsenal Of Paris.Png
	www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/83/king-charles-spaniels.html (680 words)

	Articles - Union between Sweden and Norway (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		On November 4, 1814, the parliament of Norway revised the constitution and elected Charles XIII of Sweden as the new king of Norway.
		Charles XIII of Sweden, died on February 5, 1818, and was succeeded by Bernadotte under the title of Charles XIV John.
		In 1864 Charles XV had endeavoured to form an anti-Prussian league with Denmark; and after the defeat of Denmark he projected a Scandinavian Union, in order, with the help of France, to oppose Prussian predominance in the north - a policy which naturally collapsed with the overthrow of the French Empire in 1870.
	lastring.com /articles/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway?... (2176 words)

	CHARLES XIV. - LoveToKnow Article on CHARLES XIV. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		In 1797 he brought reinforcements from the Rhine to Bonapartes army in Italy, distinguishing himself greatly at the passage of the Tagliamento, and in 1798 was sent as ambassador to Vienna, but was compelled to quit his post owing to the disturbances caused by his hoisting the tricolor over the embassy.
		Great Britain and Prussia very properly insisted that Charles Johns first duty was to them, the former power rigorously protesting against the expenditure of her subsidies on the nefarious Norwegian adventure before the common enemy had been.
		After the defeats of Llltzen and Bautzen, it was the Swedish crownprince who put fresh heart into the allies; and at the conference of Trachenberg he drew up the general plan for the campaign which began after the expiration of the truce of Plswitz.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CH/CHARLES_XIV_.htm (1036 words)

	CHAPDELAINE
		Charles died in St-Ours, Québec, Canada on 23 Jul 1828, he was 78.
		Charles died in St. Ours, Québec, Canada on 10 Jan 1861, he was 86.
		Charles Valerien died in Saint Bonaventure d'Upton on 23 Jan 1873, he was 73.
	www.leveillee.net /ancestry/chaplain.htm (1198 words)

	CHARLES XIII, king of Sweden and Norway. The Columbia Encyclopedia: Sixth Edition. 2000 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Columbia Encyclopedia > Charles XIII, king of Sweden and Norway
		Called to the throne at the forced abdication (1809) of his nephew, Charles accepted a new constitution that limited the monarch’s power, and he signed treaties with Denmark and France and a treaty ceding Finland to Russia.
		In 1810 he adopted the French marshal Bernadotte (later King Charles XIV) as his heir, and thereafter left all affairs in his hands.
	www.bartleby.com /aol/65/ch/Charles13Swe.html (111 words)

	Bernadotte - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Bernadotte, who was born in the town of Pau, in the province of Béarn, France, had through the tumultuous French Revolution risen to become not only one of Napoleon's generals, but also a Marshal of France and Prince of Ponte Corvo, a town in southern Italy.
		As the Crown Prince of Sweden he assumed the name Charles (Karl Johan), acted officially as regent for the remainder of Charles XIII's reign and secured a union between Sweden and Norway in 1814.
		Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte reigned as King Charles XIV of Sweden and Carl III Johan of Norway from February 5, 1818 until his death on March 8, 1844.
	www.kernersville.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Bernadotte (456 words)

	G. A. Henty : Bonnie Prince Charlie : Chapter XIII: Prince Charles.
		Charles at once sent off letters to the Highland chiefs whom he knew to be favourable to the Stuart cause.
		Clanranald was despatched by Prince Charles to see them, but they declined to join, urging with the truth that the promises which they had given to join in a rising were contingent upon the prince arriving at the head of a strong French force with arms and supplies.
		Prince Charles, who had received early news of the advance from Stirling, had recognized the importance of the position, and having burned and destroyed all baggage that would impede his progress, made a forced march and reached Corry Arrack on the 27th, before Sir John Cope had commenced his ascent.
	www.classicreader.com /read.php/sid./bookid.1915/sec.13 (4636 words)

	Sweden-Norway - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Kingdom of Sweden-Norway is a term sometimes, but erroneously, used to refer to the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway between 1814 and 1905, when they were united under one monarch in a personal union, following the Convention of Moss, on August 14, and the Norwegian constitutional revision of November 4.
		On the same day, the Norwegian parliament elected Charles XIII king of Norway.
		The Act of Union, which was given royal assent on August 6, 1815, was implemented differently in the two countries.
	www.sterlingheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Sweden-Norway (404 words)

	Gustavus IV
		The crown was tendered to Charles XIII, who made peace with Russia, and Gustavus's descendants were barred from succession.
		Charles XIII, king of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIII, 1748–1818, king of Sweden (1809–18) and Norway (1814–18).
		Charles XIV, king of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV (Charles John; Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte), 1763–1844, king of Sweden and...
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0822198.html (246 words)

	AllRefer.com - Charles XIII, king of Sweden and Norway (Scandinavian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Charles XIII, king of Sweden and Norway, Scandinavian History, Biographies
		Charles XIII 1748–1818, king of Sweden (1809–18) and Norway (1814–18).
		He became regent for his nephew, Gustavus IV, after the assassination (1792) of his brother Gustavus III.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Charles13Swe.html (240 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Five of the cases are claims for moneys due (which at that time meant a quantity of tobacco), but one is an action against William Pride to recover the value of two oxen killed at Pride's order.
		Many of the grand children and great grandchildren of George Marable, the immigrant, were born or made their homes in Charles City County over the ensuing two hundred years.
		Worthy of particular note is Lt. Edward Marable, son of George Marable of Westover parish (who was grandson of the immigrant), who served in the Chalres City County militia during the Revolutionary War, commanding the garrison at Sandy Point during the winter of 1776 until relieved by a Continental guard.
	www.dcn.davis.ca.us /Go/jlm/charlescity.htm (460 words)

	Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Petersburg for the purpose of arranging a marriage between the young king and Catherine II's granddaughter, the grand-duchess Alexandra.
		On October 31, 1797 Gustav married Frederica Dorothea, daughter of Charles Frederick, grand-duke of Baden, a marriage which might have led to a war with Russia but for the fanatical hatred of the French republic shared by the emperor Paul of Russia and Gustav IV Adolf, which served as a bond of union between them.
		On June 5 the duke regent was proclaimed king under the title of Charles XIII, after accepting the new liberal constitution, which was ratified by the diet the same day.
	usapedia.com /g/gustav-iv-adolf-of-sweden.html (645 words)

	List of Swedish monarchs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		These records contain the early kings, of the House of Yngling, and give an explanation to the numbering of the monarchs, particularly the names Erik and Karl (Eric and Charles).
		However these records are in many cases derived from historical romances and therefore of dubious historical authenticity.
		1160-1167 : Charles VII of Sweden (Karl Sverkersson) - The House of Sverker
	www.bonneylake.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Kings_of_Sweden (824 words)

	Olivier THILL. Book review. L'enfant Louis XIII. Madeleine Foisil. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Louis XIII's wet nurses are: From Sep. 1601 to Dec. 27, 1601, Catherine Hotman, with Mme Lemaire from Oct. 19,1601.
		Louis XIII is married to Anne d'Autriche in 1614.
		Louis XIII with Charles de Luynes (who took care of his birds for hunting), Marsillac, Tronson, and Guichard Déageant, plan a plot against Concini.
	members.aol.com /OlivThill/private/bomfel13.htm (601 words)

	EIGHTEENTH GENERATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Charles XIII of SWEDEN-NORWAY King was born in 1748 in Sweden - son of Adolphus Frederick.
		He was born in Schleswig-Holstein - son of Charles XIII.
		Charles XIV John of SWEDEN and NORWAY King.
	home.att.net /~hamiltonclan/hamilton/gilbert/d7367.htm (91 words)

	Jean Baptiste Bernadotte Biography / Biography of Jean Baptiste Bernadotte Biography Biography
		The French-born Jean Baptiste Bernadotte (1763-1844) ruled Sweden and Norway as King Charles XIV John from 1818 to 1844.
		Charles John led a Swedish army against France in the final years of the Napoleonic Wars, and after Napoleon's defeat Sweden was allowed to annex Norway, which had been part of the Danish kingdom.
		In 1818, when Charles XIII died, the crown prince ascended the throne.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-jean-baptiste-bernadotte (819 words)

	King of Sweden Darte Porcelain Plate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (1763-1844) reigned as King Charles XIV of Sweden and Norway from 1818-1844.
		At the time, Sweden was desperately in need of a successor to their King, Charles XIII, and also in need of an alliance with the Emperor Napoleon.
		He was soon elected Crown Prince and was adopted by Charles XIII as Charles John.
	www.rauantiques.com /moreinfo.asp?InventoryID=42235&InvCategoryID=15 (385 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Saint Charles Borromeo
		Born to a wealthy, noble family, the third of six children, son of Count Giberto II Borromeo and Margherita de' Medici.
		Due to his enforcement of strict ecclesiastical discipline, some disgruntled monks in the Order of the Humiliati hired a lay brother to murder him on the evening of 26 October 1569; he was shot at, but was not hit.
		Saint Charles spent his life and fortune in the service of the people of his diocese.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintc10.htm (896 words)

	AIM25: Senate House Library, University of London: Letters from Charles XIV, King of Sweden and Norway
		In the search for a successor, the Swedes approached Bernadotte, who, with the support of Napoleon, was elected crown prince and adopted (1810) by Charles XIII as Charles John.
		Taking control of the government, Charles John, who desired the acquisition of Norway from Denmark, threw in his lot with England and Russia against France and Denmark, and played an important part in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig (1813).
		Charles John succeeded to a joint kingdom in 1818 as Charles XIV.
	www.aim25.ac.uk /cats/14/1470.htm (525 words)

	Wikipedia: List of Swedish queens
		1604-1611 : Christina of Holstein-Gottorp (second wife of Charles IX), d.
		1809-1818 : Hedwig Elizabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (wife of Charles XIII)
		1859-1871 : Louise of the Netherlands (wife of Charles XV)
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/l/li/list_of_swedish_queens.html (243 words)

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