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Topic: Charlock

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	180
		Charlock is a frequently occurring weed of oilseed rape in the UK, and as a Brassica, there are limited opportunities for its control in the crop.
		The glucosinolate glucosinalbin is absent from the glucosinolate profile of pure rapeseed, whereas it is the predominant glucosinolate in charlock seed, allowing the occurrence of this glucosinolate to be used as an indicator of charlock contamination.
		Although it seems that the occurrence of charlock plants in the field may not necessarily lead to significant seed contamination, it would still be prudent to control charlock to prevent build up of seed and to select seed for farm-saving, particularly from spring varieties, from fields which have low numbers of charlock plants.
	www.regional.org.au /au/gcirc/1/180.htm (1662 words)

	Charlock - Weed information - HDRA Weed Management
		Charlock can appear on land that has been under grass leys for decades when it is ploughed for the first time.
		Management: Control is aided by avoiding the return of fresh seed to the land at crop harvest and the subsequent re-introduction of charlock seed in crop seed, straw and farmyard manure.
		Where land is infested with charlock the soil may be cultivated at regular intervals to stimulate and kill successive flushes of charlock seedlings.
	www.gardenorganic.org.uk /organicweeds/weed_information/weed.php?id=28 (882 words)

	C:\WINDOWS\DESKTOP\DR~1.MCN\tempwillis26.htm
		Charlock and Merlin reconstruct Iolanthe as a bionic robot, but she seems, in her new condition, to be far more human than her once-live original.
		Her and Julian's Fall-the word deserves the capital letter-provides Charlock and the other employees of the firm with the freedom they were otherwise unable to achieve, and at the end Felix, the creator-inventor, destroys the old covenant which had bound Merlin's employees, and hence all mankind.
		When Charlock, for example, even though married to Julian's sister Benedicta, attempts to resign, his attempted escape is thwarted, and he is jailed in a company-controlled asylum.
	www.artapprentice.net /dune/willis26.html (3139 words)

	GM crops created superweed, say scientists
		Since charlock seeds can remain in the soil for 20 to 30 years before they germinate, once GM plants have produced seeds it would be almost impossible to eliminate them.
		Although the government has never conceded that gene transfer was a problem, it was fear of this that led the French and Greek governments to seek to ban GM rape.
		But government scientists had thought that GM oilseed rape and charlock were too distantly related for it to occur.
	www.infowars.com /articles/science/gm_crops_created_superweed_scientists.htm (1426 words)

	Charlocks publications
		F-9 Charlock, T. and Ramanathan, V.: The Albedo Field and Cloud Radiative Forcing in a General Circulation Model with Internally Generated Cloud Optics.
		F-11 Charlock, T. ; Rose, F., and Cattany-Carnes, K.: Cross Correlations Between the Radiation and Atmospheric Variables in a General Circulation Model and in Satellite Data.
		F-22 Yamanouchi, T. and Charlock, T., 1995: Comparison of radiation budget at the TOA and surface in the Antarctic from ERBE and ground surface measurements.
	asd-www.larc.nasa.gov /bib/tpcharlock.html (581 words)

	noise to signal: Environment Archives
		The cross-fertilisation between GM oilseed rape, a brassica, and a distantly related plant, charlock, had been discounted as virtually impossible by scientists with the environment department.
		The new form of charlock was growing among many others in a field which had been used to grow GM rape.
		What is not clear in the English case is whether the charlock was fertile.
	www.noise-to-signal.com /cat_environment.html (759 words)

	UCR researchers determine genetic origin of California wild radish
		California wild radish is a genetic fusion of the cultivated and weedy varieties, thriving along California's coast as well as in the inland valley.
		Bearing a mixture of white, purple, pink, bronze and yellow flowers, all of the plants are uniformly intermediate between the cultivated radish and jointed charlock in root size and shape.
		In their research, the UCR scientists performed an extensive survey of wild radishes throughout California, cultivated radish varieties, and samples of jointed charlock from outside of California.
	www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2006-07/uoc--urd071306.php (705 words)

	GRDC - Research Summaries - Selective spray topping, a technique for the control of broadleaved weeds (1999)
		The overall aim was to evaluate selective spray-topping (seed kill) as a broadleaved weed control strategy in winter cereals.
		Charlock, turnip weed, common sowthistle, corn gromwell and prickly lettuce
		Bromoxynil+MCPA mixtures were also effective on hedge mustard, charlock and turnip weed.
	www.grdc.com.au /growers/res_summ/uws14.htm (841 words)

	Written Answers - Herbicides Used in the FSEs
		Morley: Researchers from the Centre for Hydrology and Ecology were commissioned by Defra to monitor for gene flow between the GM crops grown in the farm-scale evaluations and wild plants.
		The researchers reported the possible finding of a single hybrid between oilseed rape and the wild plant charlock (the scientists were unable to confirm that it was in fact a hybrid).
		This was to be expected as I am advised that even if a hybrid charlock plant existed it would be unlikely to produce fertile seed and would not persist.
	www.monsanto.co.uk /news/ukshowlib.phtml?uid=9499 (404 words)

	Search for products to control Charlock based upon pesticides registered in various states to control Charlock (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Charlock is a 'pest' (an unwanted organism) that can be controlled through the use of pesticides.
		http://www.kellysolutions.com allows you to search for products to control Charlock, using data supplied by the various states that register the pesticides to control Charlock.
		To find all products ever registered at EPA to control Charlock: www.kellysolutions.com/epadata (login as username: 'Guest' and password: 'Guest' - your results will be limited to 5 items).
	www.kellysolutions.com /searchpests/Charlock.htm (388 words)

	Dragon Warrior Walkthrough/FAQ - IGN FAQs
		This man was one who hated such peace and prosperity, and he distanced himself from everyone by deciding to settle in the castle of Charlock, on an island to the southeast of Tantegel.
		This castle had been ruined for years, as the swamp steadily engulfed the land around it with a stench of death and decay.
		Then, they withdrew, heading back to Charlock Castle, and they destroyed the bridge behind them, so that no one could follow them (as if anyone would want to anyway, right?) Soon after, the Dragonlord utterly destroyed the town of Hauksness, which was situated in the Domdora desert, far to the southwest of Tantegel.
	faqs.ign.com /articles/375/375586p1.html (8198 words)

	The Hindu News Update Service
		London, July 26, (Guardian News Service): Modified genes from crops in a GM crop trial have transferred into local wild plants, creating a form of herbicide-resistant "superweed".
		The cross-fertilisation between GM oilseed rape and a distantly related plant, charlock, had been discounted as virtually impossible by scientists with the British government's environment department.
		But Dr Johnson said: "There is every reason to suppose that the GM trait could be in the plant's pollen and thus be carried to other charlock in the neighbourhood, spreading the GM genes in that way.
	www.hindu.com /thehindu/holnus/001200507260378.htm (818 words)

	TIME.com: Abel Is the Novel, Merlin Is The Firm -- Apr. 5, 1968 -- Page 1
		Drawn into The Firm's cushy embrace is Inventor Felix Charlock, who sees himself as a "thinking weed," a pun on Pascal's definition of man as a "thinking reed." The Firm wants Charlock for his new recording device, which leads to the development of the ultimate computer, Abel.
		As the plot unfolds, Charlock marries Benedicta, the boss's daughter and the lady of the shotgun.
		Life for Charlock is reduced to a finite game that, like ticktacktoe, is impossible to lose once the rules have been learned.
	www.time.com /time/archive/preview/0,10987,900102,00.html (713 words)

	Charlock or Wild Mustard - Sinapis arvensis, species information page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Charlock or Wild Mustard grows to a height of up to 75 cm (30in) with an erect, little branched stem.
		Dark green leaves are irregularly hairy and irregularly toothed.
		Widespread and common annual of arable land and waste ground growing as a field weed, Related to Sinapis alba, a variety cultivated for seeds.
	www.brickfieldspark.org /data/charlock.htm (91 words)

	Dragon Warrior
		Armored Knight - Found in the final areas of Charlock Castle, this is what just may prevent you from reaching the Dragonlord.
		Found outside Cantlin, in Hauksness, Charlock Castle, and most importantly, guarding Princess Gwaelin in the swamp cave.
		He is found only in the bottom few floors of Charlock Castle.
	www.thealmightyguru.com /Reviews/DragonWarrior/DW-Enemies.html (1531 words)

	LondonTown.com \| Charlock Way Guide \| Charlock Way London, WD18, England, UK \| London Streets by Street \| London hotel ...
		Charlock Way is located in the borough of Watford District
		The nearest underground station to Charlock Way is 'Watford ' which is about 26 minutes to the North West.
		Watford tube, Cassiobury Park Avenue, (26 mins to the North West)
	www.londontown.com /LondonStreets/charlock_way_a95.html (112 words)

	The Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology: Scientists Say GM Crops Created Superweed
		Modified genes from crops in a GM crop trial have transferred into local wild plants, creating a form of herbicide-resistant "superweed", the Guardian can reveal, reports The Guardian (UK).
		The five scientists from the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, the government research station at Winfrith in Dorset, placed their findings on the department's website last week, reports The Guardian.
		He said: "There is every reason to suppose that the GM trait could be in the plant's pollen and thus be carried to other charlock in the neighborhood, spreading the GM genes in that way.
	pewagbiotech.org /newsroom/summaries/display.php3?NewsID=925 (1155 words)

	GM Crops Lead to Herbicide-Resistant “Superweed” in UK (by Roddy Scheer)
		British agricultural scientists have found that a genetically modified (GM) variant of rapeseed has cross-fertilized with local wild charlock plants, creating a herbicide-resistant “superweed” in the process.
		What especially worries environmentalists is that because millions of charlock seeds can remain in the soil for 20-30 years before germination, it would be nearly impossible to remove any of the genetically modified strains.
		Potential problems such as these are what led many other European Union representatives, especially the French and Greek delegations, to seek an outright ban on GM rapeseed.
	www.emagazine.com /view/?2751&printview (175 words)

	Untitled Document
		One is a lone guardian of Erdrick's Armor and the others hangout in Charlock Castle.
		The weakest of the Dragon family still is a serious threat as anyone knows a dragon no matter how weak is one of the worst creatures alive.
		He now rules from Charlock Castle, it is said only a decendant of Erdrick can stop him.
	www.dqshrine.com /dw/dw1/mchart/mchart.htm (1539 words)

	AGBIOS :: HOME ::
		It was previously thought that the weed, charlock, would not be able to interbreed with genetically altered oilseed rape plants.
		Environmentalists said the discovery of the superweed showed there would be serious consequences if GM crops were allowed to be grown commercially, as farmers would be forced to use even more herbicide to stop charlock and other resistant weeds from taking over the field.
		He added that the PCR test used was so sensitive it may have picked up pollen from the GM plants on the leaf of the charlock, producing a false positive result.
	www.agbios.com /main.php?action=ShowNewsItem&id=6694 (874 words)

	Nearctica - Eastern Wildflowers - Brassicaceae - Charlock (Sinapis arvensis)
		Habitat: Charlock is a weedy species of disturbed habitats including roadsides, empty lots, and fields.
		Similar Species: Charlock is related to White Mustard.
		However the seed pods are much longer and not dumpy in appearance.
	www.nearctica.com /flowers/brassic/Sarven.htm (109 words)

	Green-veined White - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Unlike these two butterflies it rarely chooses garden cabbages to lay its eggs on, preferring wild crucifers.
		The eggs are laid singularly on a wide range of foodplants including Hedge Mustard Sisybrium officinale Garlic Mustard Alliaria petiolata, Cuckooflower Cardamine pratense, Water-cress Rorippa nastutium-aquaticum, Charlock Sinapis arvensis,Large bitter-cress Cardamine amara, wild cabbage Brassica oleracea and wild Radish Raphanus raphanistrum and so it is rarely a pest in gardens.
		It is often found feeding on the same plant as the Orange Tip but never competes for food because it only feeds on the leaves whereas the Orange Tip caterpillar feeds on the flowers and developing seed pods.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Green-veined_White (380 words)

	AgBioView Newsletter on Agricultural Biotechnology
		In the UK, a follow up study on the FSE sites in the UK detected a single charlock plant that was apparently a hybrid between a herbicide tolerant canola and charlock.
		It is also known that charlock and canola can cross at even lower frequencies, but that the progeny are frequently sterile.
		After establishing that the charlock plant did indeed contain the bar gene, the scientists went back to the site where the resistant charlock plant had occurred and collected charlock seed.
	www.agbioworld.org /newsletter_wm/index.php?caseid=archive&newsid=2402 (3835 words)

	[No title]
		Pray you won't be blocked in front.Fortunatly he doesn't show up as much as Armored Knights but comes up enough.
		Serves its purpose until level 9 though and youwill need it in Charlock Castle when you fight the Dragonlord because youwill need as much MP as possible.
		The second on the bottom floorof Charlock Castle where all those treasure chests are, guarded by a lockeddoor.
	www.rpgrealm.com /faq/nes/dwguide.txt (3430 words)

	Chapter Charlock <i>to</i> Chase of C by Webster's Dictionary (1913 Edition) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Chapter Charlock to Chase of C by Webster's Dictionary (1913 Edition)
		A cruciferous plant (Brassica sinapistrum) with yellow flowers; wild mustard.
		Copyright: All texts on Bibliomania are © Bibliomania.com Ltd, and may not be reproduced in any form without our written permission.
	www.bibliomania.com /2/3/257/1194/22185/1.html (297 words)

	AGBIOS :: HOME ::
		Researchers at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Dorset, UK, tested the herbicide glufosinate ammonium on plants in fields previously sowed with oilseed rape modified to carry a gene conferring resistance to the herbicide.
		But a single charlock plant carried on growing happily, raising fears that the gene for herbicide resistance had crossed over to the charlock and created a herbicide-resistant strain.
		Gene transfer has been shown in the lab to be possible between GM oil seed rape — Brassica napus — and a closely related species, field mustard — Brassica rapa.
	www.agbios.com /main.php?action=ShowNewsItem&id=6697 (642 words)

	[No title]
		Wildflower seeds Campion, Carrot, Charlock, Chamomile, Chicory, Chickweed, Corn Marigold, Cowslip, Daisy, Dandelion, Deadly nightshade seeds
		Native Wildflower Seeds, Campion, Carrot, Caper Spurge, Charlock, Chamomile, Chicory, Chickweed, Cowslip, Daisy, Dandelion, Deadly nightshade, more.
		Yellow 4 petal flowers arranged in clusters, habitat arable land and waste ground, related to White Mustard Sinapsis alba.
	www.nickys-nursery.co.uk /seeds/pages/wild-c.htm (2045 words)

	[No title]
		The ‘Charlock’ range ran for many years and was made in a variety of colours blue, pink, red, purple, and gold that I know of.
		There are slight changes to the design depending on the year of manufacture and this can be clearly seen in the photographs.
		Each of the photographs on this page, is a link to a larger image and design information.
	www.reflectionsartglass.com /page4.html (76 words)

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