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	Chavín de Huantar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This stela was found out of situ at Chavín de Huantar, and was acknowledged by Pablo Picasso as one of the inspirations for his art.
		Chavín de Huantar was initially built by the Chavín, a pre-Moche culture, around 900 BC.
		Several droughts occurred at the time of the occupation of Chavin de Huantar, leading to the increased travel of pilgrims and traders.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chavin_de_Huantar (625 words)

	Chavín culture - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The most well-known archaeological ruin of the Chavín era is Chavin de Huantar, located in the Andean highlands north of Lima.
		Chavín art can be divided into two phases: The first phase corresponding to the construction of the "Old Temple" at Chavin de Huantar (c.
		Chavin cult first stimulated the use of techniques of producing elaborate cotton textiles, the manufacture of large, light, and strong fishing nets from cotton string, and the discovery of techniques of gold, silver, and copper metallurgy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chavin_culture (512 words)

	Chavin culture . Photos
		At an elevation of 3,150 m., Chavin de Huantar is situated at the bottom of Cordillera Blanca's eastern slopes, approximately halfway between tropical forests and coastal plains.
		At the intersection of major routes, Chavin de Huantar was in the position to control the routes, increase their exchange with others, and receive goods that were not natural to their area.
		The Lanzon, the supreme deity of Chavin de Huantar, is anthropomorphic.
	www.huaraz.com /culturachavin (795 words)

	Chavin
		Above: Chavin sculptures and carved stones are found in the tool shed of local community homes and strewn across the floor in collapsing storage structures and left in the open without proper security, cataloguing or conservation.
		Chavín de Huántar, which lends its name to the rich pre-Inca Chavín culture, is one of the oldest major cultures in Peru thriving between 1500 and 400 BC.
		Chavín de Huántar is located east of Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountain chain near the long and picturesque valley known as the Callejón de Huáylas.
	www.globalheritagefund.org /where/chavin.html (4042 words)

	AllRefer.com - ChavIn de HuAntar (Archaeology, General) - Encyclopedia
		ChavIn de HuAntar[chAvEn´ dA wAn´tAr] Pronunciation Key, archaeological site in the northeastern highlands of Peru, near the headwaters of the Maranon River.
		The term "ChavIn" (or "Chavinoid"), used as an adjective, refers to the intricate art style present at this site, which eventually spread throughout much of central and N Peru.
		B.C.), when ChavIn de HuAntar was undoubtedly the most prestigious religious and urban center in Peru.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Chavinde.html (330 words)

	Chavin de Huantar - Ancash Peru by Peru Travels
		The unique remains of the intricate past of an entire nation, the archaeological site of Chavin de Huantar is a symbol of Peru's ancient northern cultures.
		Chavin was one of the earliest civilizations in the Americas, contemporary to the Olmecas in Mexico.
		This is possibly what made Chavin de Huántar so important: its strategic location as a link between the coast, highlands and jungle.
	www.perutravels.net /peru-travel-guide/ancash-chavin-huantar.htm (255 words)

	Index
		Richard L. Burger explains the development of the Chavin civilization in the context of the development the temple at Chavin de Huantar.
		Chavin takes form as a style around 900 BC, the first style to be widely spread throughout the region.
		The location of Chavin de Huantar, along with other Andean civilizations, was an economic advantage because it gave people access to a variety of resources including maritime resources from the coast and agricultural and pastoral resources from the inland (Vaughn, class lecture, 01/18/05).
	www.plu.edu /~gehrssa/index.html (401 words)

	Understanding Chavín and the Origins of Andean Civilization
		Chavín de Huantár, the archaeological site, is uniquely situated in the region of the Callejón de Huaylas, where there are only two ranges in the Andes, rather than the usual three.
		Chavín de Huantár, midway between the coast and the jungle, is located on a route accessing the very extensive Marañon drainage.
		The Callejón de Huaylas' Santa River drains to the coast, transecting the Cordillera Negra.
	www.jqjacobs.net /andes/chavin.html (2271 words)

	Visiting Peru - Destination Guide - Chavin de Huantar
		The road to Chavin is one of the Sacred Ways of ancient Peru and we, hundreds of years later, get ready to arrive before those same Gods.
		Due to the latter it is presumed that the Chavin Culture practised human sacrifices.
		The guide adds another mystery to the list by telling us that the purpose of the countless aqueducts and waterfalls that existed in the place was to recreate, through a system of floodgates, an acoustic effect that resembled the roaring of a gigantic jaguar which terrorised the population or potential invaders.
	peruvianembassy.us /visiting-peru-destination-guide-chavin-huantar.php (1403 words)

	chavin - buscaok.com
		Chavin de Huantar was located in Peru and developed around 900 BC late in...
		At an elevation of 3150 m., Chavin de Huantar was situated at the bottom of...
		Chavin de Huantar: Mother Culture of the Andean Civilization...
	www.buscaok.com /meta.cgi?query=chavin (281 words)

	Chavín de Huántar, Peru
		Chavín de Huántar, which lends its name to the rich pre-Inca Chavín culture, is a world-class archaeological site located in the highland region of Peru, about 250 km north of Lima.
		Chavín de Huántar is currently facing a number of conservation challenges, including structural damage caused by landslides and earthquakes, erosion, and neglect.
		GHF is working together with the Instituto de Cultura, Peru (INC) and Stanford University to provide conservation funding for this ancient center of Andean civilization dating to 800BC, one of the first known major societies in South America.
	www.globalheritagefund.org /where/chavin_content_new.html (536 words)

	Chavin De Huantar - A Legacy Dating Back to 2000 B.C. - What's New - Peru
		Chavin de Huantar was never cut off from the other cultures around it, some of them quite far away.
		However, later research determined that although Chavin was not the cradle of Peruvian culture, it was, however, one of the most important manifestations of our civilization, since it heavily influenced all future cultures.
		The presence of Chavin culture was also important in the high forest, as evidenced by the ceramics found in the Amazonian region.
	www.enjoyperu.com /peru_travel_tours_information/enjoy_peru_whats_new/chavin-de-huantar-a-legacy-dating-back-to-2000-bc.html (907 words)

	LA 3324 Landscape Architecture Design II
		The archaeological site of Chavin de Huantar is located at the junction of the Mosna and Wacheksa rivers in north central Peru, at an elevation of 3,300 m (11,000 ft).
		Because the jaguar (as depicted in the Chavin art) is a lowland animal, anthropologists disagree about whether or not Chavin de Huantar was the source of the Chavin art style.
		The famous stone sculptures and reliefs of Chavin de Huantar, some of which were found in the galleries of the Castillo, represent highly stylized human and animal figures, the most common of which are birds.
	www.okstate.edu /osu_orgs/asla/Peru98/Chavin.html (700 words)

	CHAVIN DE HUANTAR , Ancash Peru by e-Peru Travel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		This is possibly what made Chavin de Huantar so important: its strategic location as a link between the coast, highlands and jungle.
		What can be said with clarity is that the location of Chavin de Huantar would not have been natural home to the caiman (alligator), monkey, manioc plant, or many other representations in the art.
		The site of Chavin itself is located at 3150 m of altitude in the narrow canyon of the Mosna River, just at the point where it widens slightly and the major Wacheqsa stream joins it.
	www.travel-to-peru.org /hotels-peru-tours-peru-travel/ancash-peru-chavin-huantar.html (533 words)

	Discovery of shell stash sheds light on ancient society: 10/01
		Archaeologists believe that Chavin inaugurated the image of the authoritative ruler, a priest who was granted powers by nature to govern others.
		Chavin legitimated the leader's political and spiritual power, in part through fancy use of light and sound -- as evidenced by the trumpets -- as well as image.
		Chavin specialized in convincing people of the power of authority and ritual, he believes.
	news-service.stanford.edu /news/october24/chavin-1024.html (982 words)

	Information Peru Travel Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Its main cultural center was "Chavín de Huántar".
		It was a wandering nation, of great cultural and religious influence in other contemporary cultures of the coast and mountain; its influence area reached from Tumbes to the north, Nazca to the south, and the wild area to the east.
		Sculptures of the famous lances (forms of ceremonial knives of great size), outstanding among them the "Estela of Raimondi" and the "Lanzón Monolítico" located in the temple of Chavín de Huántar; there is a certain likeness with the existent ones in the Polinesia and the Pascua Islands (Chile).
	www.go2peru.com /webapp/ilatintravel/articulo.jsp?cod=19988101 (529 words)

	Research PF- Students works
		3D-Model of the temple of Chavín de Huántar
		This project aims for a textured 3D-Model of the temple installation in Chavín de Huántar in the peruvian Andes (fig.
		Chavín de Huántar is an archeological site which is situated in the Andes about 250 km north of Lima, Peru.
	www.photogrammetry.ethz.ch /research/student/chavin.html (335 words)

	Special Operations.Com
		The day after the rescue, President Fujimori explained that the operation was named after a pre-Incan civilization called the Chavin, which flourished in what was then (pre-1400s) considered Huantar.
		Huantar was located in what is now the Ancash Department of Peru.
		Operation "CHAVIN DE HUANTAR" provides valuable lessons in conducting this type of operation.
	www.specialoperations.com /Foreign/Peru/Assault.htm (1486 words)

	Chavin (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Chavin de Huantar is a small village of little interest in itself, but the ruins are well worth a visit.
		The culture is named after its type site at Chavin and it is the oldest major culture in Peru.
		The underground tunnels are an excptional feat of 3000 year old engineering; they are so well ventilated that the air is not musty, yet the main entrance is the only external window or doorway.
	www.forwiss.uni-passau.de /~lauren/peru/day-2.html (158 words)

	Chavín de Huántar, Peru
		Tello developed an elaborate theory that Chavín de Huántar was the launching pad for all of Peru’s advanced cultures.
		Recent excavations have revealed that the city was preceded by Caral and other important centers on the coast, but Chavín’s importance is still irrefutable.
		The highlight of Chavín de Huántar are the underground chambers that lead beneath the main temple and are now illuminated by electric light.
	www.moon.com /planner/peru/mustsee/chavin_huantar.html (624 words)

	Peru Destinos y Atractivos : Callejon de Huaylas y Chavin de Huantar
		The natural beauty of Callejón de Huaylas lies in the paradisical qualities of its landscape located in the central section of an Andean valley formed by the Santa river, pinned between the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Negra (White and Black mountain ranges).
		The minimum recommended time to see the area is three days in order to also see the National Park of Huascaran, the villages of Callejon de Huaylas and their native people who possess a rich folkloric culture and who live among beautiful verdant fields of multicolored flowers and eucalyptus forests that perfume the air.
		The archaeological attraction of Chavin de Huantar in Huari, is another appeal of this region of Peru, because even today it provokes one to marvel at its puristic style and terrifying appearance of figures that are unsurpassed by any other South American culture.
	peru.gotolatin.com /eng/Attr/htm/Peru-Callejon-Huaylas.asp (720 words)

	The Tello Obelisk, Chavín de Huantár by James Q. Jacobs
		Chavín is situated at 3,150 m in the upper Monsa River drainage, between the Cordillera Blanca and the Cordillera Oriental, two of the three ranges in the Central Andes.
		Chavín is located on a pass to the Callejón de Huaylas, a high elevation valley between the Cordillera Blanca and the Cordillera Negra, the western range.
		The Lanzón and the Obelisk are unique exceptions to the three groups of Old Temple sculpture at Chavín; ashlars carved in flat relief, three-dimensional tenoned heads set into the exterior stone walls of the platform mound, and mortars.
	www.jqjacobs.net /andes/tello.html (2087 words)

	Peru Travel Guide by iLatinTravel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		To arrive to "Chavín de Huántar" you have to travel by a road that is not paved from
		The essence of the Chavín style of carving is found on objects at Chavín de Huántar such as Lazón, the Tello Obelisk and the Raimondi Stella, all of which can be see today in museums in Lima.
		In the town of "Chavín de Huántar" exist limited services for attention to the tourist.
	www.ilatintravel.com /webapp/ilatintravel/articulo.jsp?cod=1998898 (617 words)

	Chavín de Huántar (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Chavín de Huántar is a site representative of early monumentality, and by extension, early leadership, if we infer that the large amount of labor involved in massive construction was coordinated by, and probably mandated by the governing structure.
		If this is the case, then the characteristics and growth patterns of these early centers should reflect some aspects of that leadership, and the strategies of governance in which architecture played a part.
		At first it was thought that this broad distribution of similar art was evidence for a strong state-like political leadership, but little evidence has been found for the unified, beaurocratic, and military organization typical of evolved states.
	www.stanford.edu /~johnrick/chavin_wrap/chavin/opening2.html (150 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		In the east side flank of the Cordillera Blanca, on the Conchucos Valley in the department of Ancash, aprox.
		The town of Chavin is at 3,100 mts.
		In summer (December to March) is the rainy season with sunny mornings and in winter (June to September) during the day, its warm and at night, cold.
	www.angelfire.com /pe2/chavinperu (109 words)

	CHAVIN DE HUANTAR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Chav in de Huantar in Peru was founded approximately 900 B. with the construction of the Old Temple, which initially may have served to integrate the local population.
		The sphere of influence of the Chavin cult had grown to some 200,000 km2, including regions with considerable cultural and ecological diversity.
		Similarly, the affluence of the center of the system at Chavin de Huantar, may have come from tribute induced by the fearsome god of the Temple.
	www.colorado.edu /Conferences/pilgrimage/papers/Malville-Pap/Mal2-9.htm (321 words)

	News - The Temple of Chavin de Huantar
		News - The Temple of Chavin de Huantar
		Mike Jay visits the later mysterious temple complex of Chavin de Huantar, dating from around 900BC, and hazards a guess about its ritual uses.
		The monumental ruins of Chavín de Huantar, 10,000 ft (3,000m) up in the Cordillera Blanca of the Peruvian Andes, are - officially - a mystery.
	www.fuchsiashockz.co.uk /articles/wonders/the_temple_of_chavin_de_huantar.php (1601 words)

	Chavin de Huantar: The Castle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		With an area of almost 75 meters and an altitude of 13 meters, The Castle was built in three levels.
		The object that this temple guards with so much jealousy is the famous "Chavin’s Spear", which is located in the heart of this underground construction.
		It is amazing to be walking, then all the sudden finding yourself in front of this carved rock that measures about four meters tall, in the intersection of four aisles.
	neovox.cortland.edu /oldsite/revue/revue_24/revue_24.html (622 words)

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