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| | Element, Chemical - Natural and synthetic elements, Classifying elements, Properties of the elements |
 | | The chemical symbol of an element is a letter or pair of letters that stands for some given amount of the element, for example, for one atom of the element. |
 | | Thus, the symbol Ca stands for one atom of calcium, and the symbol W stands for one atom of tungsten. |
 | | Chemical elements can be fully identified, therefore, by any one of three characteristics: their name, their chemical symbol, or their atomic number. |
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