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| | The Chicago Fire Department (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13) |
 | | Chicago's first major fire destroyed eighteen buildings in 1839, but it was the fire of 1857, which killed twenty-two people, that prompted the Common Council to authorize a professional force, which took over the work of volunteers the following year. |
 | | By the time of the fire, the department, which was under the direction of the Board of Police, was dangerously understaffed. |
 | | There were 185 firefighters for this city of over 330,000 people, who worked in seventeen steam fire engine companies, six hose companies, four hook-and-ladder companies, and two hose elevator companies. |
| www.chicagohs.org /fire/conflag/dept.html (152 words) |
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