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Topic: Chicago Race Riot of 1919


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  Jazz Age Chicago -- The Chicago Race Riot of 1919
The collecting of arms by members of both races was known to the authorities, and it was evident that this was in preparation for aggression as well as for self-defense.
The riot was merely a symptom of serious and profound disorders lying beneath the surface of race relations in Chicago.
Thus to understand the riot and guard against another, the Commission probed systematically into the principal phases of race contact and sought accurate information on matters which in the past have been influenced by dangerous speculation; and on the basis of its discoveries certain suggestions to the community are made.
chicago.urban-history.org /scrapbks/raceriot/rr_txt01.htm   (2986 words)

  
 Chicago Race Riot - 1919   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Chicago racial tension, concentrated on the South Side, was particularly exacerbated by the pressure for adequate housing: the fl population had increased from 44,000 in 1910 to more than 109,000 in 1920.
The riot was triggered by the death of a fl youth on July 27.
Woodrow Wilson castigated the "white race" as "the aggressor" in both the Chicago and Washington riots, and efforts were launched to promote racial harmony through voluntary organizations and ameliorative legislation in Congress.
hometown.aol.com /rnbrown725/chic1919.htm   (239 words)

  
 Race Riots
Chicago developed a reputation as a cauldron of specifically “racial” conflict and violence largely in the twentieth century.
Aspiring African American professionals seeking to obtain improved housing beyond the increasingly overcrowded South Side ghetto, whether in private residences or in the new public housing developments constructed by the Chicago Housing Authority, were frequently greeted by attempted arsons, bombings, and angry white mobs often numbering into the thousands.
Chicago has experienced several noteworthy outbreaks of this type, including the confrontation between police and the largely Puerto Rican communities of West Town and Humboldt Park during the summer of 1966, but most notably the massive 1968 West Side riots following the assassination of Martin Luther King.
www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org /pages/1032.html   (591 words)

  
 Untitled Document
Race relations were strained due to the influx of Blacks into cities such as Chicago; their labor was needed during the war to replace the soldiers at war.
The only difference between the riot and a lynching is that in a lynching the person is being lynched for a reason (usually untrue) but in the riot the reason was your race.
The cause, the course, and the aftermath of the race riots show the extreme amount of discrimination and hatred that was present between the fl and white communities.
www.assumption.edu /users/McClymer/his261/ChicagoRiotNotes.html   (1805 words)

  
 Race Riots
This is a picture taken at the beginning of the Chicago riots of 1919.
The term "Race Riot" is given because it is done by one particular race.
In the second type one race is not sought always out and persecuted by the mob, but the forming of the mob is usually sparked by some racial injustice, i.e...police brutality, assassination of a leader, etc....
userwww.sfsu.edu /~rhernand/race_riots1.htm   (154 words)

  
 CPL Chicago 1919 Race Riots
By this time rioting had already erupted there precipitated by vocal and physical demonstrations against a group of fls who wanted to use the beach in defiance of its tacit designation as a "white" beach.
The rioting escalated when a white police officer refused to arrest the white man, by now identified as the perpetrator of the separate incident near 26th Street.
Coroner's Report of 1919 are followed by his recommendations to deal with the festering social and economic conditions that were the underlying factors of the riots.
www.chipublib.org /004chicago/disasters/riots_race.html   (381 words)

  
 Carl Sandburg, The Chicago Race Riots, July 1919
While Illinois did not segregate the races in public accommodations (as southern states did into the 1960s), public beaches in Chicago were clearly segregated.
The most tragic result of this segregation was an incident that set off the 1919 Race Riot in Chicago, five days of rioting in which 23 African Americans and 15 whites were killed.
Carl Sandburg, a reporter at the time for the Chicago Daily News, chronicled the ensuing race riot in The Chicago Race Riot (1919), an excerpt of which is provided here.
www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org /pages/11045.html   (219 words)

  
 Untitled Document
For a long period prior to the riots, organized gangs of white hoodlums had been perpetraing crimes against Negroes for which no arrests had been made, These gangs in many instances masqueraded under the name of 'Athletic and Social Clubs' and later direct connection was shown between then and incendiary fires started during the riots.
In July, 1919, 90 per cent of the whites in the stockyards were union members, but 3/4 of the fl workers were, still outside of the union despite a recent organizing drive aimed at increasing fl union membership.
In Chicago it was a case of limiting our sphere to metes and bounds that had neither the sanction of the law nor sound common sense.
marchand.ucdavis.edu /lessons/chicago/chicago.html   (9026 words)

  
 Red Summer of 1919 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Race riots erupted in several cities in both the North and South of the United States.
The riots were sparked by racism, unemployment and inflation.
Unlike earlier race riots in U.S. history, these riots were among the first where there was an organized fl response--fl leaders promoted self-defense by any means necessary.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Red_Summer_of_1919   (379 words)

  
 Gangs and the 1919 Race Riot
The history of this riot, and the crucial role of white gangs, is told in the 1922 report of The Chicago Commission on Race Relations.
The incident which sparked the riot was the drowning of a fl youth after he drifted onto a white area of a beach, on a hot, 96 degree day.
The reasons for the riot, however, lie with segregation, vicious racism, and the organized activities of white gangs, many of which were sponsored by Chicago's political machine.
gangresearch.net /ChicagoGangs/earlygangs/Riotbegins.html   (1345 words)

  
 WTTW - 1919 Race Riots, Chicago's
A race riot rocked Chicago's south side in the summer of 1919, leaving 38 dead, more than 500 injured, and many more homeless.
"Chicago's 1919 Race Riots" puts the riot in the context of post-WWI Chicago, and then re-creates the riot itself, using rare photographs.
Read "Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919" by William M. Tuttle, Jr.
www.wttw.com /main.taf?p=1,7,1,1,33   (154 words)

  
 "Ghastly Deeds of Race Rioters Told": The Chicago Defender Reports the Chicago Race Riot, 1919
In the spring and summer of 1919, murderous race riots erupted in 22 American cities and towns.
With the approach of darkness the rioting gave prospects of being continued throughout the night.
The block between State street and Wabash avenue on East 35th street was the scene of probably the most shooting and rioting of the evening and a pitched battle ensued between the police, whites and fls.
historymatters.gmu.edu /d/4976   (2202 words)

  
 Chicago Showcase! A tour of Chicago Illinois.
It was renamed in 1949 to honor the Battle of Midway in WW II.
1919: July 27, the Chicago Race Riot of 1919.
1795: Six square miles (16 km²) of land at the mouth of the Chicago River are reserved by the Treaty of Greenville for use by the United States.
www.seemysearch.com /Chicagoshowcase/timeline.htm   (712 words)

  
 "A Crowd of Howling Negroes": The Chicago Daily Tribune Reports the Chicago Race Riot, 1919
The Chicago Daily Tribune, long considered the most antagonistic of all the city’s papers toward African Americans, detailed the day’s violence, the good deeds of white policemen who were sent to Chicago’s South Side, and the injuries they sustained at the hands of fl rioters.
The rioting spread through the fl belt and by midnight had thrown the entire south side into a state of turmoil.
Riot calls were sent to the Cottage Grove avenue station and more reserves were sent into the fl belt.
historymatters.gmu.edu /d/4975   (1786 words)

  
 Black Holocaust in America
From riot to reparations the entire truth about Black Wall Street and what happened on May 31st 1921 and the results of the second case in US History where reparations were considered for victims, survivors and descendants of the largest of all white race riots.
The methods of murders in white race riots were similar in each case, which included but not limited to: Lynching, burning, castration, stoning, bullet riddling, just plain shot, dragged in the street, drowned, beat, punched, hit with assorted objects, heads split with an axe and more than can be imagined by any ungodly person.
White Race Riots occurred mainly in the northern states, while individual lynching's were more common in rural areas in the South.
www.blackwallstreet.freeservers.com   (4039 words)

  
 Iowa Commission on the Status of African Americans
By this time rioting had already erupted there precipitated by vocal and physical demonstrations against a group of fls that wanted to use the beach in defiance of its tacit designation as a "white" beach.
The rioting escalated when a white police officer refused to arrest the white man, by now identified as the perpetrator of the separate incident near 26th Street.
Those findings, reported in the Coroner's Report of 1919 are followed by his recommendations to deal with the festering social and economic conditions that were the underlying factors of the riots.
www.state.ia.us /dhr/saa/AA_culture/race_riots.html   (1210 words)

  
 Gapers Block : Airbags : 1919: Chicago's Red Summer
"There were huge race riots in the summer of 1919 that left 38 dead, more than 500 injured, and a lot more homeless, that were started by the killing of a fl teenager at the 26th Street beach.
On July 19, 1919, a drunken mob of white men began attacking fl men after police in Washington, D.C. released a fl man from custody, questioned regarding an attempted sexual assault on a white woman.
And nobody is quite sure what led to the riots in Omaha, Neb., that resulted in the burning of the county courthouse.
www.gapersblock.com /airbags/archives/1919_chicagos_red_summer   (872 words)

  
 Washington Race Riot of 1919
Nobody knows precisely how or where it started, but on a steamy Saturday night, July 19, 1919, the word began to spread among the saloons and pool halls of downtown Washington, where crowds of soldiers, sailors and Marines freshly home from the Great War were taking weekend liberty.
But a strong summer downpour doused their spirits and heavy rains continued through the night, effectively ending the riot of 1919.
The Washington riot demonstrated that neither the silent mass of 'alley Negroes' nor the articulate leaders of the Negro community could be counted on to knuckle under."
www.blackwallstreet.freeservers.com /washington_race_riot_of_1919.htm   (1423 words)

  
 The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow . Jim Crow Stories . Red Summer | PBS
The Red Summer refers to the summer and fall of 1919, in which race riots exploded in a number of cities in both the North and South.
On the afternoon of July 27, 1919, a stone-throwing melee between fls and whites began after a fl youth mistakenly swam into territory claimed by whites off the 29th Street beach in Chicago.
The Chicago riot was part of a national racial frenzy of clashes, massacres, and lynchings throughout the North and the South.
www.pbs.org /wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_red.html   (623 words)

  
 Two Cheers for the National Riot (Kerner) Commission Report
The sense that a riot is an emergent process (independent of a wide array of factors conducive to violence in the preriot situation), very much dependent on the nature of the interaction between the police and the fl community, is lacking.
Exceptions are reports investigating the 1919 Chicago riot and the 1935 and 1943 Harlem disorders.
See, especially, the report on the 1919 Chicago race riot, where a new "self-respect" was seen as a result of Negroes fighting back when they were attacked.
web.mit.edu /gtmarx/www/kerner.html   (6113 words)

  
 Walter White, The Causes of the Chicago Race Riot
The city administration feels that the riots were brought on to discredit the Thompson forces, while leaders of the anti-Thompson forces, prominent among them being State's Attorney Maclay Hoyne, are sure that the administration is directly responsible.
The fourth contributing cause was the woeful inefficiency and criminal negligence of the police authorities of Chicago, both prior to and during the riots.
During the riots the conduct of the police force as a whole was equally open to criticism.
www.yale.edu /glc/archive/1126.htm   (2219 words)

  
 Chicago Race Riot   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Caption: Rescuing a Negro During the Race Riots in Chicago : The Negro seen in the picture was, it is said, pursued by a mob and ran to the mounted policeman shown at the left, who kept the mob at bay until other officers arrived on the scene.
This Negro was armed for defense ; the policeman at his side is shown in the act of taking a weapon from his hip pocket.
"Chicago race riot, house with broken windows and debris in front yard,"
bss.sfsu.edu /tygiel/Hist427/1919Photos/chicagoraceriot.htm   (94 words)

  
 Race riot Summary
The most dramatic riot of 1919 was in Chicago, where an incident at a Lake Michigan beach touched off thirteen days of rioting, leaving fifteen whites and twenty-three fls dead.
A race riot or racial riot is an outbreak of violent civil unrest in which race is a key factor.
Such riots often reflect anger among racial minority groups that are regarded as socio-economically deprived, and often such anger is directed at law enforcement agencies who are perceived to unfairly target these racial groups.
www.bookrags.com /Race_riot   (1246 words)

  
 The Chicago Stock Yards on the Eve of the CIO (1936)
Chicago was the place where the world's first, and biggest, mail-order catalogue companies were located.
Black workers had come to Chicago in large numbers to escape the the misery of jim-crow and the share cropper's life in the southern states.
On the South Side of Chicago, from 39th Street to 47th Street, and from Halsted to Ashland Ave., was the largest livestock market and meat processing center in the world Approximately one mile square, it served the nation's great meat packing companies and many smaller ones located in the surrounding area.
www.kentlaw.edu /ilhs/stkyards.htm   (1555 words)

  
 Jacob Lawrence: Exploring Stories
Race riots were very numerous all over the North because of the antagonism that was caused between the Negro and white workers.
Many of these riots occurred because the Negro was used as a strike breaker in many of the Northern industries.
Beginning with the incident known as the Red Summer of 1919, trace major racial conflicts and protests in the United States throughout the 20th century.
www.whitney.org /jacoblawrence/resources/webqst_struggle_9.html   (1012 words)

  
 Handbook of Texas Online:
In 1919 Longview, a rural cotton and lumbering community in Northeast Texas, had a population of 5,700; 31 percent were fl.
Jones, a teacher in the Longview school system and a local correspondent for the Chicago Defender, was held responsible for the article, and on Thursday, July 10, he was accosted and beaten, supposedly by two brothers of the Kilgore woman.
William Tuttle, "Violence in a `Heathen' Land: the Longview Race Riot of 1919," Phylon 33 (1972).
www.tsha.utexas.edu /handbook/online/articles/view/LL/jcl2.html   (780 words)

  
 History 322: Manual - Chapter 3
In the mayor's race of 1919, Thompson continued to be identified as anti-Catholic because of his statements in the 1915 campaign....
Johnson at the race track in Aurora, Illinois, in the fall of 1924, and was impressed with his gentle­manly and courteous manner of speaking.
The poem, inspired by the spirited defense fls mounted in the Chicago race riot of 1919, symbolized the militancy of the New Negro.
faculty.washington.edu /qtaylor/Courses/322_AAH/322_man_chp3.htm   (8944 words)

  
 Jazz Age Chicago -- Chicago Race Riot of 1919
The riot began on July 27, after an African-American youth named Eugene Williams, while swimming with friends in Lake Michigan near 29th Street, strayed into an area informally reserved for the exclusive use of white bathers.
On the fourth day of rioting, the state militia was deployed to restore order, but the fighting continued.
They formed a special commission--the Chicago Commission on Race Relations--to investigate the sociological origins of the riot and suggest ways to improve race relations in the city.
chicago.urban-history.org /scrapbks/raceriot/raceriot.htm   (897 words)

  
 Chicago Race Riot of 1919 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Start the Chicago Race Riot of 1919 article or add a request for it.
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en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chicago_Race_Riot_of_1919   (155 words)

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