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| | Rulers of France: Kings, Queens, Presidents |
 | | Pepin's son, Charles, called Martel (the Hammer), defeated the Saracens at Tours-Poitiers, 732; was succeeded by his son, Pepin the Short, 741, who deposed Childeric III and ruled as king until 768. |
 | | Crowned Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III in St. Peter's, Rome, Dec. 25, 800. |
 | | By her marriage to Henry II she became the mother of Francis II, Charles IX, Henry III, and Queen Margaret (Reine Margot), wife of Henry IV. |
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