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Topic: Chimakuan languages


  
  Ethnologue: Statistical Summaries
Specifically, it offers numerical tabulations of languages and number of speakers by world area, by language size, by language family, and by country.
The genetic classifications given in the language entries of Part I name 94 different language families (that is, top-level genetic groups).
Table 4 summarizes the distribution of languages and their populations for these other language families and special categories.
www.ethnologue.com /ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=family   (525 words)

  
  Language Family Encyclopedia Article @ 216.92.11.26 ()   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Language families can be divided into smaller phylogenetic units, conventionally referred to as branches of the family, because the history of a language family is often represented as a tree diagram.
Although deaf sign languages have emerged naturally in deaf communities alongside or among spoken languages, they are unrelated to spoken languages and have different grammatical structures at their core.
Thai Sign Language is a mixed language derived from ASL and the native sign languages of Bangkok and Chiang Mai, and may be considered part of the ASL family.
216.92.11.26 /encyclopedia/Language_family   (1334 words)

  
 Chimakuan languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Chimakuan language family consists of two languages spoken in northwestern Washington, USA on the Olympic Peninsula.
It is part of the Mosan sprachbund, and one of its languages is famous for having no nasal consonants.
The two languages were about as close as English and German.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chimakuan_languages   (383 words)

  
 Language families and languages - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Language families can be subdivided into smaller units, conventionally referred to as "branches" (because the history of a language family is often represented as a "tree" diagram).
Thus, provincial dialects of Latin ("Vulgar Latin") gave rise to the modern Romance languages, so the Proto-Romance language is more or less identical with Latin (if not exactly with the literary Latin of the Classical writers), and dialects of Old Norse are the protolanguage to Norwegian, Swedish, Danish and Icelandic.
Languages that cannot be reliably classified into any family are known as language isolates.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Language_families_and_languages   (834 words)

  
 Quaest.io on Language Family
The common ancestor of the languages belonging to a language family is known as its protolanguage.
Languages are considered unclassified either because, for one reason or another, little effort has been made to compare them with other languages, or, more commonly, because they are too poorly documented to permit reliable classification.
A group of sign "languages" known as manually coded languages are more properly understood as signed modes of spoken languages, and therefore belong to the language family of the spoken language; one example of such a signed language is Warlpiri Sign Language.
www.quaest.io /?title=language-family   (1119 words)

  
 Turkic languages peee.org   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Turkic languages constitute a language family of some thirty languages, spoken across a vast area from Eastern Europe to Siberia and Western China with an estimated 140 million native speakers and tens of millions of second-language speakers.
For centuries, the Turkic speaking peoples have migrated extensively and intermingled continuously, and their languages have been influenced mutually and through contact with the surrounding languages, especially the Iranian languages, Slavic languages, and Mongolic languages languages.
Geographically and linguistically, the languages of Southwestern, Northwestern, and Southeastern subgroup belong to the central Turkic languages, while the Northeastern, Khalaj language is the so-called peripheral language.
www.peee.org /en/Turkic+languages   (318 words)

  
 SOUNDOVER.COM: Language Families
The Austronesian languages are a language family widely dispersed throughout the islands of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with a few members spoken on continental Asia.
The Indo-European languages are a group of several hundred languages and dialects, including most of the major language families of Europe, as well as many languages of Asia, which belong to a single superfamily.
A group of sign "languages" known as manually coded languages are more properly understood as signed modes of spoken langauges, and therefore belong to the language family of the spoken language; one example of such a signed language is Warlpiri Sign Language.
www.soundover.com /families.html   (1055 words)

  
 Free Ebooks of Indigenous languages of the Americas   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Indigenous languages of the Americas (or Amerindian Languages) are spoken by Indigenous peoples of the Americas from the southern tip of South America to Alaska and Greenland, encompassing the land masses which constitute the Americas.
The language or languages spoken by these early migrants, and the process by which the current diversity of indigenous languages in the Americas emerged, are a matter of speculation.
The languages of the Interior Plateau area have relatively rare pharyngeal consonant and epiglottal consonant (they are otherwise restricted to Afro-Asiatic and Caucasian languages languages).
indigenous.languages.of.the.americas.en.rhot.org   (5031 words)

  
 Language family - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Thus, provincial dialects of Latin ("Vulgar Latin") gave rise to the modern Romance languages, so the Proto-Romance language is more or less identical with Latin (if not exactly with the literary Latin of the Classical writers), and dialects of Old Norse are the protolanguage to Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, Faroese and Icelandic.
There has been very little historical linguistic research on sign languages, and few attempts to determine genetic relationships between sign languages, other than simple comparison of lexical data and some discussion about whether certain sign languages are dialects of a language or languages of a family.
Auslan, NZSL and BSL are usually considered to belong to a language family known as BANZSL, and Japanese Sign Language, Taiwanese Sign Language and Korean Sign Language are thought to be members of a Japanese Sign Language family.
88.208.194.172 /wiki/index.php/Language_family   (996 words)

  
 [No title]
DEAF SIGN LANGUAGES (114 Languages) (subclass DeafSignLanguage ManualHumanLanguage) (documentation DeafSignLanguage "A &%DeafSignLanguage is a &%ManualHumanLanguage primarily intended for communication between a deaf individual and a hearing individual or between deaf individuals.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)") (instance AdamorobeSignLanguage DeafSignLanguage) (documentation AdamorobeSignLanguage "&%AdamorobeSignLanguage is a &%DeafSignLanguage of &%Ghana.
Sign language interpreters provided in court, for college students, at important public events, in job training, at social services programs, in mental health service programs, some instruction for parents of deaf children, many sign language classes for hearing people.
Mountains.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)") ;; DUTCH-BASED CREOLE LANGUAGES (4 Languages) (subclass DutchBasedCreoleLanguage CreoleLanguage) (documentation ArabicBasedCreoleLanguage "A &%DutchBasedCreoleLanguage is a &%CreoleLanguage using a grammatical and core lexical foundation of the &%DutchLanguage.(extract from http://www.ethnologue.com/)") (instance BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage DutchBasedCreoleLanguage) (documentation BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage "The &%BerbiceCreoleDutchLanguage is a &%DutchBasedCreoleLanguage of &%Guyana.
sigmakee.cvs.sourceforge.net /*checkout*/sigmakee/KBs/People.kif   (12323 words)

  
 Chimakuan languages FACTS AND INFORMATION   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Chimakuan language family consists of two languages spoken in northwestern, USA on the.
It is part of the, and one of its languages is famous for having no s.
It was spoken until the 1940s on east side of the Olympic Peninsula between Port Townsend and.
www.bigdirection.com /en/Chimakuan_languages   (295 words)

  
 Our Language
The Makah Language is is the ancestral Tongue of the Makah Indian Tribe.
Traders, explorers and other early visitors to Makah Territory often believed that the Makah Language was closely related to the languages is the neighboring Salish and Chimakuan families, because these languages use similar sounds.
The Tribe's correct name into the ancestral language is Qwiqwidicciat "people who live by the rocks and seagulls," a reference to the rocky coastline.
www.makah.com /language.htm   (390 words)

  
 Ebook More Info -Chimakuan languages - Free For You.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
It is part of the Mosan sprachbund, and one of its languages is famous for having no nasal consonant s.
The two languages were about as close as English and German language.
It was spoken until the 1940s on east side of the Olympic Peninsula between Port Townsend, Washington and Hood Canal.
lmoney.org /en/Chimakuan+languages   (1078 words)

  
 Mosan III
One of the principal difficulties in the reconstruction of Northwest Coast (NWC) language families is the tremendous time-depth that must be posited to make any kind of case for genetic relationships between languages of the various families, time-depths which rival or even exceed those proposed for the more familiar examples of Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic.
Like the Na-Dene phylum, the Mosan grouping was based largely on intuition and a smattering of lexical borrowings observed in languages of the three families; Sapir himself did little to defend Mosan, that task being undertaken most thoroughly by his student Morris Swadesh (1953a, 1953b, 1953c).
That said, the fact remains that the languages of the Salish, Wakashan, and Chimakuan families do present a picture of remarkable grammatical similarity, even within the context of the NWC Coast as a whole, which in itself shows the extensive signs of transmission of phonological, morphological, and syntactic patterns typical of a Sprachbund.
www.ualberta.ca /~dbeck/mosan.html   (313 words)

  
 Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico
The terms “family” and “stock” are here applied interchangeably to a group of languages that are supposed to be cognate.
A single language is called a stock or family when it is not found to be cognate with any other language.
Languages are said to be cognate when such relations between them are found that they are supposed to have descended from a common ancestral speech.
www.nanations.com /linguistic_families.htm   (326 words)

  
 Language family
The concept of linguistic ancestry is less clear-cut than the concept of biological ancestry, as in cases of extreme historical language contact, in particular the formation of creole languages and other types of mixed languages; it may be unclear which language should be considered the ancestor of a given language.
The common ancestor of a language family is seldom known directly, since most languages have a relatively short recorded history.
The common ancestor of the languages belonging to a language family is known as its proto-language.
www.danceage.com /biography/sdmc_Language_family   (1619 words)

  
 Salishan languages Did You Mean salishan_languages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of western Canada and the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
All Salishan languages are endangered?some extremely so with only three or four speakers left.
It has been proposed that the Salishan languages may be related to Wakashan and Chimakuan languages in a hypothetical Mosan family.
www.did-you-mean.com /Salishan_languages.html   (322 words)

  
 Ebook More Info -Affix - Free For You.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Lexical affixes (or semantic affixes) are bound elements that appear as affixes, but function as incorporated noun s within verbs and as elements of compound noun s.
The Wakashan languages, Salishan languages, and Chimakuan languages languages all have lexical suffixes — the presence of these is an areal feature of the Pacific Northwest of the North America.
For instance, one of these languages may have a lexical suffix that means water in a general sense, but it may not have any noun equivalent referring to water in general and instead have several nouns with a more specific meaning (such "saltwater", "whitewater", etc.).
affix.en.lmoney.org   (1105 words)

  
 Stop consonant
In many languages, such as Malay and Vietnamese, final stops lack a release burst, or have a nasal release.
Note that there are many languages where the features voice, aspiration, and length reinforce each other, and in such cases it may be hard to tell which of these features predominates.
Some languages have stops made with other mechanisms as well: ejective stops (glottalic egressive), implosive stops (glottalic ingressive), or click consonants (velaric ingressive).
articles.gourt.com /?article=plosive   (1062 words)

  
 Chimakuan —   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Open Language Archives Community (OLAC) is an international partnership of institutions and individuals who are creating a worldwide virtual library of language resources.
The LINGUIST List is dedicated to providing information on language and language analysis, and to providing the discipline of linguistics with the infrastructure necessary to function in the digital world.
Its purpose is to create and distribute a free international encyclopedia in as many languages as possible.
www.rosettaproject.org /archive/Chimakuan   (174 words)

  
 Northwest Coast Bibliography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Adler, F.W. A bibliographical checklist of Chimakuan, Kutenai, Ritwan, Salishan, and Wakashan linguistics, IJAL 27:198- 210.
Kess, J.F. A bibliography of the Haida language.
Canestrelli, P.P. Grammar of the Kutenai language (annotated by Franz Boas).
www.lib.montana.edu /~bcoon/nwcst.html   (5048 words)

  
 Language Family info here at en.andmoretop.info   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
North America Distribution of language families and isolates north of Mexico at first contact.
Algonquian languages) (29) Alsean languages (2) Caddoan languages (5) Chimakuan languages (2) Chinookan languages (3) Chumashan languages (6) Comecrudan languages (3) Coosan languages (2) Eskimo-Aleut languages (7) Guacurian languages (a.k.a.
Waikurian) (8) Iroquoian languages (11) Kalapuyan languages (3) Kiowa-Tanoan languages (7) Maiduan languages (4) Mayan languages (North America and Central America) (31) Muskogean languages (6) Na-Dené languages (40) Oto-Manguean languages (North America and Central America) (27) Palaihnihan languages (2) Plateau Penutian languages (a.k.a.
en.andmoretop.info /Language_family   (2293 words)

  
 Chimakuan languages | English | Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
The Chimakuan language family consists of two languages spoken in northwestern Washington, USA on the Olympic Peninsula.
It is part of the Mosan sprachbund, and one of its languages is famous for having no nasal consonants.
The two languages were about as close as English and German.
www.babylon.com /definition/Chimakuan_languages   (65 words)

  
 The U of MT -- Mansfield Library LangFing Penutian, pt. 2
You have reached the second page on Penutian languages, which is just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana.
Languages on this page so far are Quileute, Sahaptin, Takelma, Wasko, Wintun, and Yokuts.
Languages belonging to this sub- branch include Nez Perce, Tenino, Umatilla, Walla Walla, and Yakima.
www.lib.umt.edu /guide/lang/penut2h.htm   (596 words)

  
 Stop consonant information - Search.com
However, colloquial Samoan lacks the dentals [t] and [n], and the northern Iroquoian languages lack the labials [p] and [m].
Russian and other Slavic languages have words that begin with [dn], which can be seen in the name of the Dnieper River.
Note that there are many languages where the features voice, aspiration, and length reinforce each other, and in such cases it may be hard to tell which of these features predominates.
www.search.com /reference/Stop_consonant?redir=1   (1078 words)

  
 Category:Chimakuan languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The main article for this category is Chimakuan languages.
Indigenous languages of the North American Northwest Coast
This page was last modified 19:20, 27 December 2005.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:Chimakuan_languages   (59 words)

  
 Garfield's World: Phoneme   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
In sign language s; the phoneme was formerly called a chereme (or cheireme); but usage changed to phoneme when it was recognized that the mental abstractions involved are essentially the same as in oral languages
Chinese (language)); aspirated is a phoneme distinct from unaspirated
Hindi language ; a descendant of Sanskrit language ; is an example of phonetically written language represented with a non-Roman Alphabet that is partly syllabic in nature
odds-nfl.info /en/phoneme   (3580 words)

  
 Salishan languages
Many languages do not have self-designations and instead have specific names for local dialects as the local group was more important culturally than larger tribal relations.
Practically all languages only have speakers who are over sixty years of age, and many languages only have speakers over eighty.
The Salishan language family consists of twenty-three languages.
www.governpub.com /Languages-S/Salishan_languages.php   (312 words)

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