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Topic: China Democratic League

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	The Humanist: Humanism in China. @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		As to Marxism, which came to China from Europe via Russia as the initial term in the expression Marxism-Leninism, it suggests the economic dimension of the expression economic-political and can hardly be identified with humanism, though there is an overlap.
		When dialectical materialism was introduced to China and formally represented by the Communist Party in 1921, this superimposed on a pervasive attitude of inclusiveness a universal law which, because paradoxical, could only be grasped in terms of particulars.
		China's minority groups represent a pluralism and are given media coverage with attention to their particular cultural forms and activities--music, dance, parade, costume, and so forth.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:13818495&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (3136 words)

	Asia Times Online :: China News, China Business News, Taiwan and Hong Kong News and Business.
		Until 1991, the ROC (Republic of China) government in Taipei claimed to be the sole legitimate government of all China, including the mainland and Outer Mongolia, which had become a Soviet satellite as a result of Moscow entering the war against Japan.
		It is either the government of all China, inter-party disputes of legitimacy notwithstanding, or it is not a government of China at all.
		Along with consultation is democratic supervision, which means that the non-communist political parties exercise supervision of the CCP and the government organs under its leadership, within the framework of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation.
	www.atimes.com /atimes/China/GD05Ad07.html (5145 words)

	Encyclopedia: Politics of China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		That effort at separating party and state functions at the central government level was abandoned in the 1990s with the result that the political leadership within the state are also the leaders of the party, thereby creating a single centralized locus of power.
		These parties all formally accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China and their activities are directed by the United Front bureau of the Chinese communist party.
		The China Democratic National Construction Association (Zhongguo Minzhu Jianguo Hui) is one of the eight legally-recognised political parties in the Peoples Republic of China that follow the direction of the Communist Party of China and are member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Politics-of-China (9423 words)

	Comprehensive Anatomy of China
		Of these associations, the Communist Youth League is considered to be most important to the CCP because new political party constituents are often drawn from this organization once they are old enough to vote (age 18).
		China's economy has been growing by leaps and bounds ever since the state decided to initiate reforms to the old Soviet-style centrally planned economy 20 years ago.
		China is now able to meet the basic dietary needs of its citizens due to irrigation projects, agricultural reforms and the adoption of advanced farming methods.
	www.coursework.info /i/70180.html (2538 words)

	China: Nipped In The Bud - Background (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		China's economic reforms, initiated by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, brought about tremendous changes.
		Xu Wenli, one of the most prominent, had been sentenced to fifteen years in prison in 1981 for his defense of democracy, and other leading CDP members had been active in the 1989 democracy movement.
		As a member of the United Nations, China is obliged to uphold the principles of the Universal Declaration.
	www.hrw.org /reports/2000/china/china009-01.htm (841 words)

	China - Mass Organizations
		Except for its top-ranking officials, the league's members, from fifteen to twenty-five years of age, were indoctrinated, trained, and prepared to serve as future party regulars.
		The All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles was guided by the principle "Let a hundred flowers bloom, let the hundred schools of thought contend," but with the stringent official qualification that all works must conform to the four cardinal principles (socialism, dictatorship of the proletariat, supporting the party leadership, and Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought).
		The All-China Federation of Youth was designed as a patriotic united front, with the Communist Youth League as its "nucleus." An affiliated youth organization was the All-China Students' Federation for university and college students.
	countrystudies.us /china/107.htm (831 words)

	China ABC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		CDL is a political league mainly composed of intellectuals working in the fields of culture and education and patriots supporting socialism.
		Founded in August 1930, the China Peasants and Workers' Democratic Party is a political alliance mainly composed of senior and medium-level intellectuals in the fields of public health, science and technology, culture and education, and patriots supporting socialism.
		Founded in November 1947, the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League is a political alliance mainly composed of Taiwan compatriots living in the mainland of China and patriots supporting socialism.
	www.chinaembassy.org.np /china_abc/politics/8_parties.htm (502 words)

	China Democratic League -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The China Democratic League is one of eight legally-recognised political parties in the (additional info and facts about People's Republic of China) People's Republic of China.
		It was first established in 1939 and took its present name in 1944.
		The League is mainly made up by middle-level and senior intellectuals in the fields of culture, education, science and technology.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ch/china_democratic_league.htm (99 words)

	Arts Dialogue : Bahá´í Association for the Arts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Chen Yi was born in Peng Lai County, Shandong Province, in 1949, and is considered as one of the representative figures in watercolour painting in China.
		He is a director of the Dalian Artist´s Association as well as a member of the China Democratic League and the China Artist´s Association.
		In China the tradition of ink and wash painting is in many aspects similiar to Western watercolour painting.
	bahai-library.com /bafa/yi.htm (455 words)

	China Version 4
		In July 1999, tensions between China and Taiwan increased, as a result of President (of Taiwan) Lee Teng-Hui's call for ties to be on a "special state-to-state" basis.[9pp] China retaliated with large-scale joint landing exercises in coastal parts of Zhejiang province and the southern part of Guangdon province, and other shows of military force.
		China's constitution, PRC's fourth, was adopted by the NPC in December 1982 and amended in 1993.
		China's sole officially recognised workers' organisation, the All China Federation of Trades Unions (ACFTU), is controlled by the Communist Party.
	www.asylumlaw.org /docs/china/ind99b_china_ca.htm (10841 words)

	ON COALITION GOVERNMENT
		China is one of the five biggest countries taking part in the war against fascism and it is the principal country fighting the Japanese aggressors on the continent of Asia.
		Under the leadership of their democratic governments, all the anti-Japanese people in the Liberated Areas of China are called upon to join organizations of workers, peasants, youth and women, and cultural, professional and other organizations, which will wholeheartedly perform various tasks in support of the armed forces.
		The only kind of state for China to establish is a new-democratic state and, on this basis, she should establish a new-democratic coalition government; all the armed forces of China must belong to such a government of such a state so that they may safeguard the people's freedom and effectively fight foreign aggressors.
	www.marxists.org /reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-3/mswv3_25.htm (18524 words)

	People's Daily Online -- Non-CPC deputies to the people's congresses amount to 176,000 in China: white paper
		China has 176,000 non-CPC (Communist Party of China) deputies to the people's congresses at various levels nationwide, says a white paper on Building of Political Democracy in China, issued by the Information Office of the State Council on Wednesday.
		The political party system China has adopted is multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, which is different from both the two-party or multi-party competition system of Western countries and the one-party system practiced in some other countries, the white paper says.
		It is an important organ of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, and an important instrument of democracy in the country's political life.
	english.peopledaily.com.cn /200510/19/eng20051019_215259.html (360 words)

	ipedia.com: Politics of China Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The PRC is an oligarchy in which political power and advancement depends on gaining and retaining the support of a informal body of people numbering one to two thousand who constitute the leadership of these organs.
		Many commentators have pointed out that the emphasis rule of law increases rather than decreases the power of the Communist Party of China because the party is in a better position to change the law.
		Although the human rights situation in mainland China has improved markedly since the 1960s, the government remains authoritarian and determined to prevent any organized opposition to its rule such as Tibetan and Xinjiang separatists.
	www.ipedia.com /politics_of_china.html (2115 words)

	China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		This is a quote from the New York Consulate of the PR of China and other 'official' websites.
		The national emblem of the People's Republic of China is Tiananmen in the centre illuminated by five stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel.
		The ears of grain, stars, Tiananmen and cogwheel are painted golden, and the inner part of the circle and hanging ribbons are painted red because these two colours are traditional Chinese colours representing auspiciousness and happiness.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/cn.html (1080 words)

	China
		The official interpretation, referring the bigger star as the party and the smaller simply the "Chinese people", not referring specifically any meaning for each of them is vague enough to fit any of the earlier explanations.
		The red color of the flag is the symbol of the revolution, signifying that the political power of the People's Republic of China is achieved through bloodshed and lives laid down by countless revolutionary martyrs who marched forward wave upon wave in the heroic struggles for the revolution.
		In the upper-left corner of the flag there are five-pointed yellow stars, of which the big one represents the Communist Party of China and the four small ones the people of all ethnic groups of the country.
	www.fotw.net /flags/cn.html (1080 words)

	[No title]
		Their aim was to "deny the leadership of the Communist Party and the socialist system." China's government often blames "foreign interference" as the root of domestic problems.
		The statement said the four belonged to the reactionary China Democratic League organization and the China Spring group, both active in New York.
		His basic political viewpoint is that China should establish a political structure with checks and balances of power through three separate branches of government, The British Broadcasting Corporation, August 5, 1989 and eliminate the leadership of the communist party.
	www.freechina.net /pfdc/members/WANGBZ.REC (6256 words)

	IFLA Express - 62nd IFLA General Conference - Beijing, CHINA - August 25-31, 1996
		Moving towards the end of the century, the social functions performed by libraries are evolving towards new and expanded roles; information is valued as an economic resource and new technologies have made it instantly and globally available.
		In addition to the speaker from China covering China's primary and secondary school libraries and their history, status quo and future developments, three speakers will be identified.
		The China Organizing Committee cannot assume responsibility for damages (loss, theft, accident, etc.) incurred by participants in the 62nd IFLA General Conference.
	www.ifla.org /IV/ifla62/62exp.htm (2505 words)

	The Epoch Times \| Epoch Times Commentaries on the Communist Party — Part 6
		China is the only country in the world whose ancient civilization has been passed down continuously for over 5,000 years.
		The CCP has highlighted the vile parts from China’s history, things that occurred whenever people diverged from traditional values, such as internal strife for power within the royal family, the use of tactics and conspiracy, and the exercise of dictatorship and despotism.
		It is revered as “the first land of the blessed under heaven.” The temple is situated on the hillside north of the Zhongnan Mountains, 15 kilometers (9 miles) southeast of Zhouzhi County and 70 kilometers (42 miles) from Xi’an City.
	english.epochtimes.com /news/4-12-20/25087.html (12494 words)

	Library of Congress / Federal Research Division / Country Studies / Area Handbook Series/ China / Glossary
		The dependencies on the north and west--Manchuria (now usually referred to as northeast China), Mongolia, Xizang (Tibet), and Xinjiang or Chinese Turkestan--were known in the imperial era as Outer China.
		They are China Association for Promoting Democracy, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Zhi Gong Dang (Party for Public Interest), Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, Jiusan (September Third) Society, Guomindang Revolutionary Committee, and Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League.
		The majority of foreign investment in China is by overseas Chinese, and more than 90 percent of all foreign tourists who visit China are overseas Chinese.
	lcweb2.loc.gov /frd/cs/china/cn_glos.html (2744 words)

	Democratic Parties (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The "democratic parties" have established cooperation with the Communist Party of China on different levels since their founding days.
		Many representatives from the democratic parties have been elected to people's congresses and CPPCC committees at all levels; many hold leading positions in the standing committees of the people's economic, cultural, educational, scientific and technological departments.
		Based on official explanation, China's democratic parties are neither parties out of office, nor opposition parties.
	www.chinatoday.com /org/a01.htm (440 words)

	Backgrounds China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The employment situation for college students is grim," said Lu, vice-chairman of China Democratic League, one of the eight non-Communist parties.
		Lu Qiang said that at present, higher education in China is still stagnated in its tradition of focusing more on academic research and knowledge instillation.
		CPPCC members suggested that the adaptable ability of graduates to the job market should be taken as an important item of the education quality appraisal.
	www.nuffic.nl /positionering/epos/0404/china/backgrounds/backchina6.html (500 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League, Chairman of the CPPCC Liaoning Provincial Committee
		After joining the China Democratic League, he served as the chairman for the China Democratic League Shenyang City and Liaoning Provincial Committees.
		He was elected vice-chairman of the 7th and 8th China Democratic League Central Committees in 1992 and 1997.
	www.chinavitae.com /printer_friendly.php?id=622 (207 words)

	On Peace Negotiations With the Kuomintang
		In northern China, we have recovered Weihaiwei, Yentai, Lungkou, Itu, Tsechuan, Yangliuching, Pikechi, Po-ai, Changchiakou, Chining and Fengchen.
		It contained directives concerning the principles to be followed in the struggles in the Liberated Areas of northern and eastern China and of central and southern China respectively.
		The Democratic League was formed in 1941 under the name of the China Federation of Democratic Political Groups.
	marx2mao.phpwebhosting.com /Mao/PN45.html (1568 words)

	Former Administrators (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Having graduated from the Department of Law of Columbia University in 1920, he came back to China and served as judicial adviser and judge for the Northern Warlords government, and later judge of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Wuhan government.
		He joined Communist Party of China in 1936 and was sent to the Northeast Army to undertake underground work, and took part in the "Xi'an Incident" later.
		In August 1949 he was again transferred to work in Fujian Province and took offices of deputy minister and later minister of Party's Publicity Ministry of Fujian Province, director member of the Committee of Culture and Education of Fujian Government, and member of CPC Committee of Fujian Government.
	www.fudan.edu.cn /english/about/university/forleader.html (2372 words)

	Subject Index Page 21. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		68, 145, 145, 145, 146, 147, 153, 154, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 368, 368, 370, 370, 371, 373, 373, 375, 1429, 4177; in China, 851; in Vietnam, 1473.
		Democratic Action Party, AD Democratic Alliance, AD Democratic Alliance, DA Democratic Alternative, DA Democratic Center Union
		Democratic National Headquarters, U.S. Democratic Nationalist Action Party, Bolivia
	www.bartleby.com /67/s21.html (411 words)

	Authorities Deny Shen Xiaodu the Right to Earn a Living \| Clearharmony - Falundafa in Europe
		Shen Junru, one of the main founders of the China Democratic League.
		"Shen Xiaodu, Grandson of the China Democratic League Founder, Is Tortured with Intense Heat at the Xinhua Forced Labour Camp" http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2003/11/17/42325.html.
		You are welcome to print and circulate all articles published on Clearharmony and their content, but please quote the source.
	www.clearharmony.net /articles/200405/19700.html (413 words)

	World Media Watch 3/14/05
		The scene of Hu bowing to the NPC delegates during their long round of applause was also shown on CCTV, the State television.
		It is time to get serious, he tells the malcontents, they should stop "messing around." In that moment, the regulars in every Dog and Duck in the country are promoted to focus-group status.
		Though they are under the leadership of the CPC, the eight non-Communist parties exercise legally independent democratic supervision over the CPC and the government through suggestions and criticism, he added.
	www.buzzflash.com /mediawatch/05/03/wmw05030.html (2378 words)

	Talks At The Nanning Conference
		The democratic parties and factions took the speech I made at the Supreme State Conference held on 29 February[12] and expanded on it, extracting what they needed.
		I have talked with democratic people and told them that I was only an actor playing the part of an old domicile, while they were the stars.
		He served as a General Secretary of the China Democratic League, and as a specials nominated member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
	www.marxists.org /reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-8/mswv8_01.htm (4512 words)

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