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Topic: Chinese Communists

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	Communist Party of China - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Some of the opponents of the Party within the Chinese democracy movement have tended not to argue that a strong Chinese state is inherently bad, but rather that the Communist leadership is corrupt.
		They have also argued that while the Communist Party may be flawed, it is comparatively better, with respect to improving the general standard of living, than any other government that has governed China in the past century and can be put in more favorable light against most governments of the developing nations.
		With titles such as "On the Tyranny of the Chinese Communist Party", "On How the Chinese Communist Party Destroyed Traditional Culture" and "On the Chinese Communist Party’s History of Killing", the series is said to be aimed at exposing the violence and inherent anti-people nature of the Communist Parties, in particular the Chinese Communist Party.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Communist_Party_of_China (1913 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		With more than 63 million members, the Communist Party of China (CPC; CCP for the unofficial name Chinese Communist Party; or the somewhat derogatory Chicom used mainly by the China Post) is the largest political party in the world.
		Among Chinese, opponents of the Party within the Chinese democracy movement have tend not to argue that a strong Chinese state is inherently bad, but rather have tended to argue that the Communist leadership is corrupt.
		Finally, it has been argued that despite its flaws, the Communist Party is better than its alternatives, and that a sudden forced transition to democracy would result in the economic and political collapse that occurred in Russia in the 1990s.
	www.informationgenius.com /encyclopedia/c/co/communist_party_of_china.html (1210 words)

	chinatml5 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Chinese peasants, burdened by a century of strife and unrest, and oppressed by an antiquated and unjust landholding system, rally to the Communist cause and the promise of a more equitable order.
		Chinese historiography under the Communist regime was built on a Marxist model of progression from primitive communism to slavery, feudalism, capitalism, and finally socialism.
		Communist historians wrote their own version of the past, and the events of history came to be presented as a function of the class struggle.
	web.cocc.edu /cagatucci/classes/hum210/tml/ChinaTML/chinatml5.htm (2523 words)

	mao (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		While the Chinese Communist movement shares the basic principles of a class-based social revolution with Marxist-Leninist thought, the Chinese Communist’s emphasis on Mao’s mass line movement was a new characteristic unique to the Chinese Communist movement.
		In regards to the second stage of the Chinese Communist revolution, another split with the Marxist-Leninist ideology of the Soviet Union occurred over the involvement of the Chinese peasants, not the proletariat, as the main force of the revolution.
		While the different practices of the Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet Communist Party were a source for future conflict on their own, the Chinese Communist Party’s explicit denouncement of Marxist-Leninist ideology as a universal doctrine directly challenged the Soviet Union’s role as the leaders of the worldwide proletarian revolution.
	students.washington.edu /dustind/essay/mao.htm (1349 words)

	The Thresher Online: INTERNATIONAL BRIEFS: Chinese Communists try to limit artistic freedom (February 7, 1997) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Chinese Communist President Jiang Zemin has launched a new "spiritual civilization" campaign aimed at severely curtailing the rights of many writers and artists.
		Chinese journalists, for example, have been ordered not to promote violence, sex or superstition, but rather to encourage patriotism, socialism and loyalty to the Communist Party.
		These new restrictions on the media and arts are due in part to the Communist Party's attempt to regain their waning control over social and artistic life.
	www.rice.edu /projects/thresher/issues/84/970207/News/Story14.html (234 words)

	Remembering Red victims - The Washington Times: Commentary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Soviet Union was the epicenter of a communist empire that, until its disintegration in 1991, spread doctrines of economic collectivism and class struggle to almost every part of the globe.
		The millions slaughtered by communist regimes were not accidental byproducts of misguided policies, but central to the Marxist project.
		Communist regimes were installed in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos.
	www.washingtontimes.com /commentary/20031129-105900-4023r.htm (691 words)

	Chinese philosophy : Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy Online
		The widespread assumption that Marxism has effectively westernized Chinese philosophical culture is seriously challenged by Mao’s own claim, upon adopting Marxist ideology, that he was using a Western heresy to confront the West (see Marxism, Chinese).
		Chinese ethnocentrism is, perhaps, more consistent than its Western counterpart since it is grounded in the self-conscious insistence upon the centrality of its peculiar ethos, defined by racial and linguistic identity.
		Thus, the Chinese have no means of cultivating that ‘healthy suspicion’ of governmental power which we take for granted without undermining the community of affect that binds ruler and people.
	www.rep.routledge.com /article/G001SECT10 (832 words)

	YES, VIETNAMESE COMMUNISTS WERE LENINIST REVOLUTIONARIES By Stephen J. Morris
		The Communist International, of which both parties were sections, and which the Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh served for two decades as a full time functionary, assigned the Chinese a tutelary role vis a vis the Vietnamese.
		Chinese Communist cadres directly supervised the greatest atrocity in Vietnamese history: the land reform campaign of 1953 1956 in which thousands of innocent peasants were murdered on trumped up charges of being ''landlord exploiters.''
		Chinese and Soviet archives show that Ho Chi Minh sent requests to Beijing for military and economic assistance in October 1949, and that Mao and Stalin agreed in January 1950.
	www.adetocqueville.com /cgi-binloc/searchTTC.cgi?displayZop+4204 (1340 words)

	Chinese Communists debate succession- The Times of India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		HONG KONG: As the top politicians in the Chinese Communist Party assemble this weekend at Beidaihe for their annual seaside retreat, one key question facing them is whether or not 76-year-old President and CCP secretary-general Jiang Zemin will seek to extend himself in office.
		Chinese communist politics are as secretive as ever.
		But the biting irony in the Chinese political situation is this: even if there was a complete transfer of all positions to the third generation, the older leaders might still retain influence and power.
	www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com /articleshow/15842525.cms (639 words)

	Untitled Document
		These books were published at a time when the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) was struggling to survive after the intensive military campaigns from the Nationalists, and in the midst of intensive military engagements with the Japanese invaders after July 1937.
		Stalin was never enthusiastic about the Chinese Communists because he looked down upon the leadership of the CCP: instead of industrial workers they were primarily from the countryside, and did not fit the Marxist vision for socialist or Communist leaders.
		Although he was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921, the latter was initially dominated by the better educated in the party, such as Chen Tu-hsiu, once dean of the Humanities at Peking University and founder of the journal New Youth, which the Kao brothers in The Family read avidly.
	www.iun.edu /~hisdcl/g385_2001/snow1.htm (1452 words)

	Internal Struggles & World War II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1923, Chinese Communists were ordered as individuals to join the KMT, and the next year the KMT began to be reorganized along Leninist lines.
		The KMT purge of Communists and radical leftists after 1928 deprived it of the personnel and ideas that might have enabled it to cope with increasing political and economic disintegration.
		During the 1940s a Chinese form of Marxism-Leninism, or Maoism, built upon a peasant rather than a proletarian base, was successfully tested in action and became the new Communist orthodoxy in China.
	www.bergen.org /AAST/Projects/ChinaHistory/INTER.HTM (620 words)

	Chiang Kai-shek. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Chiang followed Sun Yat-sen’s policy of cooperation with the Chinese Communists and acceptance of Russian aid until 1927, when he dramatically reversed himself and initiated the long civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communists.
		The talks failed, and in 1949 Chiang resumed leadership of the Kuomintang to oppose the Communists, who were sweeping into S China in strong military force and reducing the territories held by the Nationalists.
		Chiang continued to promise reconquest of the Chinese mainland and at times landed Nationalist guerrillas on the China coast, often to the embarrassment of the United States.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ch/ChiangKa.html (645 words)

	Untitled Document
		The Chinese Communist Party was founded in 1921, inspired by Soviet independence from Western European economic control and Soviet return of Chinese territories (spheres of influence in China under the tsars).
		The Communists recruited from the urban and rural poor.
		The Nationalist general ordered to attack the Communists, Zhang Xueliang, was a Manchurian general and held Chiang Kai-shek hostage to force him to ally with the Communists and fight Japan.
	www.iun.edu /~hisdcl/h207_2002/republicanchina.htm (723 words)

	Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		And, Chinese insurance company refused to provide the indemnity to the families of the victims on the pretext that terrorism attack was not in the clause.
		Communist regime, having risked domestic inflation by printing extra RMB currency for sake of balancing the supply of US dollars from export gain, has no choice but to continue the yuan-dollar pegging, yielding to the inevitable consequence of "water overflowing over the bank" down the road.
		We call this communist system 'caste society' because the Chinese system of class differentiation and the rigid policy of having babies register in mother's residency is a cruel system exactly mapping the notorious 'Indian Caste Society' where babies born are predestined to be of the same insurmountable castes (Brahmans, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Sudras).
	www.uglychinese.org (12427 words)

	Civilization III: Civ of the Week
		About this time, one of the Chinese emperors noticed that there were a series of walls built in different places, and thought it might be a good idea to connect them.
		By the end of the Qing dynasty, Chinese Imperialism had outstayed its welcome, and the Chinese people welcomed the Nationalist movement, which, with the aid of the Soviets and a fledgling group of Chinese Communists, began to take China back from the band of warlords who had installed themselves in the North.
		As the Chinese found out first-hand when the Mongols invaded in the 12th century, it is better to have heavy calvary than to be attacked by them.
	www.civ3.com /civoftheweek.cfm?civ=Chinese (910 words)

	Chinese Communism: Who's Who
		Index to the biographies and writings of members of the Chinese Communist Party and their supporters in other countries and other material about the Chinese Revolution.
		The Chinese Communist Party was founded in July 1921 by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazao.
		The new CCP consolidated its leadership and cadre during the Long March, 1934-37, and after the defeat of the Japanese was able to drive out the Guomintang and in 1949, declared the People's Republic of China.
	www.marxists.org /subject/china/whos-who.htm (355 words)

	EastSouthWestNorth: The Falsification of History in China
		But, after the Chinese Communists seized power, the Eight Years of Resistance became a history with the Chinese Communists as the principal actors, it was an anti-invasion war led by the Chinese Communists and the victory in the war was due to the brilliant leadership of the Chinese Communists.
		We are left with the Chinese Communist army's triumphs at the Battle of Pingyingguan, the Battle of 100 Divisions and the guerrilla warfare.
		Since the Chinese Communists are falsifying history, then those Japanese born after the Second World War should not believe what the people of China are saying about their history.
	www.zonaeuropa.com /20050413_1.htm (1931 words)

	The Long March -- Kathryn Kolata (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		This paper argues that the Long March galvanized commitment to the communist cause and thus was the key precursor to the eventual victory of the Communist Party in China in 1949.
		The Chinese Revolution began in 1911 with the overthrow of the Manchu government and the establishment of the New Republic of China.
		Although the Communists and Mao Zedong did not come into power until 1949, it is clear that the Long March galvanized commitment to the Communist cause and was thus the precursor to the eventual victory of the Communist Party in China.
	www.iusb.edu /~journal/1999/Paper8.html (6317 words)

	Arianna Online Forums - Chinese Communists Endorse Kerry, Then Drive Price of Oil Higher (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The signs of aggressive Chinese stockpiling emerge from research by Merrill Lynch, the investment bank, which suggests that China is importing crude and refined products at twice the rate of growth in actual demand.
		Data on Chinese consumption was sparse because the country did not provide oil stocks data, so inventories had to be inferred from import statistics, he added.
		Smith also notes that the Chinese official Internet news outlet of the People's Daily, official newspaper of the Communist Party of China, recently endorsed the senator from Massachusetts for president of the United States.
	www.ariannaonline.com /forums/showthread.php?t=10014 (1418 words)

	METANOIAC! a weblog from China: Chinese Communists and Confucianism
		A kind of Chinese Peace Corps, there are plans to open up an initial 100 Confucius Institutes around the world.
		The mission: "enhancing the understanding of the Chinese language and culture among world Chinese learners as well as providing good learning conditions for them." They've got one set up already at the University of Maryland; Korea, France and Sweden are all on board too.
		Chinese history is so long that the recent trauma of the Communist era, I dated it from 1949 to 1979, when viewed in a longer perspective does not support your argument that the recent embrace of Confucianism by the CCP will be necessarily dangerous or prohibitively hypocritical.
	www.metanoiac.com /archives/2005/03/chinese_communi.html (2606 words)

	The Epoch Times \| Communists Demand Amends from Japanese Who Put Them in Power
		The Communists, knowing full well their real weakness in military strength and political support- threw in with the invaders in the early 1930s, fighting “shoulder to shoulder with Japanese invaders to defeat the KMT” as noted in the invaluable “Commentary Two” (of “The Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party”).
		The fact that the Communists were quick to incorporate surrendering Japanese forces into its own armies reveal how the Party really saw the war, as a useful tool to weaken and crush anti-Communist Chinese, rather than the supposed “heroic struggle” against Japan.
		Yes, the Chinese people deserve restitution of some kind, but there is no reason for Prime Minister Koizumi et al to simply assume that the Chinese Communists have to be the recipients.
	www.theepochtimes.com /news/5-5-11/28624.html (722 words)

	Chinese Communists and Nazis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The large chunk of exports is produced by workers in village enterprises or joint ventures in and around the special economic zones where government regulations on wages are almost non-existent.
		And, the recent experiences of the Chinese people make it evident whether the theory that economic progress brings improvements in human rights is true.
		Canceling China's low tariff privileges risks not only American shares in the growing Chinese markets, American jobs in export industries, and hence the wrath of American corporations and workers alike, but also the possibilities of pushing the Chinese dictators back into isolation and of causing real human rights setbacks for that country.
	www.economics.utoronto.ca /haoli/essays/Nazi.htm (519 words)

	CHINESE COMMUNISTS ENDORSE KERRY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Red Communists of China, and their official news outlet, the state run "People's Daily" formally endorsed the Democrat from Massachusetts for the race of President of the United States.
		When the Red Chinese endorsed the Toon, they went on an illegal and covert campaign to instill millions of dollars into his campaign effort and skiped the publicity until caught getting their payback of top secret info.
		Are the Red Chinese endorsing Flipper John because they know he'll support their leftist policies all over the world and side with them in any anti-American effort or because they were asked too by the Viet Namese who own Kerry and know that he wwill do whatever they instruct him to do.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1184147/posts (1296 words)

	Interview with Chinese Dissident Harry Wu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		You are standing on the opposite side of the Communist Party, against the workers and peasants.
		So when you receive a sentence, let's say for five years, they say, this is opportunity for the Communist Party, for the government to reform you, to make you a new socialist person.
		Hitler had a slogan: "Labor makes free." And the Chinese have a similar slogan: "Labor makes new life." The Chinese Communists want to reform you, to make you a good citizen in a communist society.
	www.newsmax.com /articles/?a=1999/3/19/34837 (1728 words)

	Chinese communists play US visa game
		CHINESE COMMUNISTS are claiming today that a staggering 30 per cent of visa applications from nationals are being rejected by the United States, the People’s Daily says.
		It is alleged that Communist China had deals of exchange of techology with the US government authorities at least 10 years ago.
		It's a bit rich from aggressive Chinese communists who still appear to be, with their apparatchiks, still in control of major media in the billion citizen plus country, init?
	www.theinquirer.net /?article=18281 (479 words)

	INTERVIEW WITH JOHN PATON DAVIES - 14/1/97
		JPD: After the defeat of Japan, the relationship soured greatly, because the Chinese communists felt that the United States had intervened in what was essentially a civil war, and therefore they resented it.
		JPD: Oh, because the communists were identified as being part of the Soviet bloc, and that was impossible, because the Russians were regarded as the aggressors in Asia.
		The Chinese communists held territory, they had their own army, they had their own secret police around in the person of Mao, and Moscow couldn't exert leverage directly into the Chinese apparatus.
	www.gwu.edu /~nsarchiv/coldwar/interviews/episode-15/davies1.html (1376 words)

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