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| | The Heaven Of Chinese Music |
 | | Around 3,000 years ago, when European music was just experiencing its first rustlings of life, a complete musical theory and sophisticated musical instruments began appearing in China, owing largely to the orthodox ritual music advocated by Confucius. |
 | | Because of commercial contacts with Central Asia, foreign music entered China in the form, for example, of the p'i-p'a, or lute, and the hu-ch'in, a vertically-held violin. |
 | | The variations of rhythm, beat, tone quality, and embellishments in Chinese music are highly distinctive and unlike their Western counterparts. |
| www.geocities.com /Vienna/2682/chmusic.html (275 words) |
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