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Topic: Chloric acid

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Acid

Perchloric acid

Acid dissociation constant

Hypochlorous acid

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrobromic acid

List of compounds

Copper(II) oxide

Chlorate

Systematic name

Chemical compound

Chestburster

Ethene

Chlorine

Carbon dioxide

	Electrochemical process for producing chloric acid-alkali metal chlorate mixtures - Patent 5223103
		A process for producing chlorine dioxide from an aqueous solution of chloric acid and alkali metal chlorate which is prouced in a electrolytic cell having an anode compartment, a cathode compartment and at least one ion exchange compartment between the anode and cathode compartments.
		Where a non-oxidizable acid solution is used as an anolyte, the concentration of the anolyte is preferably selected to match the osmotic concentration characteristic of the alkali metal chlorate solution fed to the ion exchange compartment to minimize water exchange between the anode compartment and the ion exchange compartment.
		Further, the chloric acid --alkali metal chlorate solutions produced are substantially free of chloride, sulfate, phosphate, or other anionic groups which are present when an alkali metal chlorate is acidified with mineral or other acids used in the generation of chlorine dioxide.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5223103.html (4614 words)

	U.S. Patent: 5174868 - Chlorine dioxide generation from chloric acid - December 29, 1992 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Chloric acid for the process is produced electrolytically from an aqueous solution of the deadload sodium chlorate and make-up quantities of sodium chlorate.
		Chlorine dioxide generated in the generator 12 from the aqueous acid reaction medium is vented from the chlorine dioxide generator 12 by line 18 in admixture with steam and is processed to form an aqueous solution of chlorine dioxide for subsequent use, such as in pulp mill bleaching.
		An aqueous solution of 5.1 M sodium chlorate and 1.44 N chloric acid was fed to the reaction medium at a flow rate of approximately 50 mL/min while methanol was fed to the generator at a flow rate of approximately 4.6 mL/min.
	www.everypatent.com /comp/pat5174868.html (7502 words)

	Chlorates - LoveToKnow 1911
		CHLORATES, the metallic salts of chloric acid; they are all solids, soluble in water, the least soluble being the potassium salt.
		They may be prepared by dissolving or suspending a metallic oxide or hydroxide in water and saturating the solution with chlorine; by double decomposition; or by neutralizing a solution of chloric acid by a metallic oxide, hydroxide or carbonate.
		This releases chloric acid, which, being an extremely powerful antiseptic, kills the bacteria to which the ulcers are due.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Chlorates (492 words)

	Method to reduce the potential salt cake content of chlorine dioxide generator spent acids - Patent 4578261
		In the Solvay process, acid is consumed in the initial generation of chloric acid, and additional acid is consumed for the generation of hydrochloric acid, as in the case with the R-2 and R-3 processes.
		The acid recovery process which comprises an added chemical plant to the existing chlorine dioxide plant, represents the only true method known wherein all the sulphuric acid is recovered in the Mathieson process for eventual recycle back into the primary generator.
		Sulphuric acid at 93-96% concentration is fed through line 14 and is used solely for startup in a Mathieson process generator 2 and at much reduced levels of concentration in Solvay and chloride reduction processes.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4578261.html (3419 words)

	ACID - Definition
		Of or pertaining to an acid; as, acid reaction.
		When the hydrogen of an acid is replaced by a positive element or radical, a salt is formed, and hence acids are sometimes named as salts of hydrogen; as hydrogen nitrate for nitric acid, hydrogen sulphate for sulphuric acid, etc.
		In the old chemistry the name acid was applied to the oxides of the negative or nonmetallic elements, now sometimes called anhydrides.
	www.hyperdictionary.com /dictionary/acid (497 words)

	Acid-Base
		When we represent an acid in reaction, we often use simply HA (or HB) where the H is the proton that is released in reaction with bases and the A (or B) is the rest of the molecule.
		The stoichiometry of this particular reaction shows a 1:1 ratio of acid and base, Therefore, the number of moles of acid added is equal to the number of moles of base in the original solution.
		An indicator is a weak acid that is coloured and whose colour is different from that of its conjugate base (or vice versa).
	www.chem.queensu.ca /people/faculty/mombourquette/FirstYrChem/acidbase/index.htm (7685 words)

	Hydrochloric acid Summary
		Hydrochloric acid is a proton donor, this is the hydrogen ion.
		The acid is produced through the combustion of hydrogen in chlorine or by combining common salt and sulfuric acid in a process similar to that used by Glauber.
		Hydrochloric acid is a fundamental chemical, and as such it is used for a large number of small-scale applications, such as leather processing, household cleaning, and building construction.
	www.bookrags.com /Hydrochloric_acid (3717 words)

	Perchloric acid Information
		It is a superacid, but it is not the strongest Brønsted-Lowry acid (which is fluorosulfuric acid).
		Perchloric acid, being the strongest of all readily available acids, is therefore the acid of choice.
		The diluted acid can be made by distillation of a solution of sodium perchlorate mixed with sulfuric acid.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Perchloric_acid (413 words)

	Nomenclature
		Their names follow the pattern of "hydroelementic acid" where element is replaced by the root of the name of the element.
		The names of the most common ones follow the pattern of "elementic acid" where element is replaced by the root of the name of the other element.
		Note that the names of ternary acids do not indicate how many hydrogen atoms are in the formula, nor do they indicate how many oxygen atoms are in the formula.
	dl.clackamas.cc.or.us /ch105-05/nomencla.htm (326 words)

	The Magic Wand (Reaction of Potassium Chlorate and Sugar) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Dip the glass rod into a small amount of sulfuric acid so that there is a very small amount (a drop) of acid on the tip of the rod.
		Chloric acid (HClO3), an explosive gas, is formed when KClO3 and H2SO4 are mixed.
		Chloric acid decomposes organic substances such as sugar very rapidly, often with inflammation.
	chemlearn.chem.indiana.edu /demos/magiwand.htm (593 words)

	Vapor Pressure Measurements of Chloric Acid and Chloric Acid + Sodium Chlorate Aqueous Solutions
		Chloric acid + sodium chlorate mixtures have been proposed as a substitute for some of the sodium chlorate and sulfuric acid in the generation of chlorine dioxide.
		C was a linear function of chloric acid concentration and the reciprocal of the temperature.
		All of the data were well correlated by an equation relating the natural log of vapor pressure to sodium chlorate concentration, chloric acid concentration, and the reciprocal of the temperature.
	pubs.acs.org /cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jceaax/1997/42/i02/abs/je9602374.html (244 words)

	Naming Inorganic Acids
		The naming of inorganic acids does not follow the rules of the ionic compounds or covalent compounds.
		The names of the inorganic acids are closely related to the names of the anions in the acid.
		The distinction in naming the anhydrides and the acids is not critical for oxoacids, because all their anhydrides are different molecules.
	www.chemistry.wustl.edu /~courses/genchem/Tutorials/Naming/Acids.htm (486 words)

	CHEMTUTOR ACIDS AND BASES (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Even gold, the least active metal, is attacked by an acid, a mixture of acids called 'aqua regia,' or 'royal liquid.' When an acid reacts with a metal, it produces a compound with the cation of the metal and the anion of the acid and hydrogen gas.
		Muriatic acid is the name given to an industrial grade of hydrochloric acid that is often used in the finishing of concrete.
		In the list of strong acids, sulfuric acid is the only one that is diprotic, because it has two ionizable hydrogens per formula (or two mols of ionizable hydrogen per mol of acid).
	users.stlcc.edu /gkrishnan/acidsandbases1.html (917 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for hydrochloric
		and perchlorate, salts of chloric acid, HClO 3, and perchloric acid, HClO 4, respectively.
		Chloric Acid and Its Salts Chloric acid, HClO 3 ·7H 2 O, is a colorless substance that occurs only in solution.
		Parametric study on the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of organic-coated steels in hydrochloric acid solutions.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=hydrochloric&StartAt=41 (826 words)

	Acid Mineral Chlorides in Treatment
		The various calculi of kidneys and gall-bladder, deposits of uric acid in tissues also indicate a lessened solubility of salts, showing deficiency of hydrogen and chlorine.
		Deficiency of chloric acid solution also indicates a lowered immunity to infective organisms, lowered vitality, impaired appetite and excretions, endocrine dysfunction and premature old age.
		Hydrochloric acid is also the protective agency against microbic life in food and water intake of the stomach.
	www.psychresearch.com /acid_mineral_chlorides.html (2313 words)

	Perchloric acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Perchloric acid is hygroscopic; if left unsealed, concentrated acid dilutes itself by pulling water from the air.
		A 0.100 molar solution in glacial acetic acid is used as an analytical reagent.
		The diluted acid can be made by distillation of a solution of sodium perchlorate mixed with sulfuric acid.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Perchloric_acid (430 words)

	the period 3 hydroxides
		There are other acids (also containing -OH groups) formed by these elements, but these are the ones where the Period 3 element is in its highest oxidation state.
		The main factor in determining the strength of the acid is how stable the anion (the negative ion) is once the hydrogen has been removed.
		Phosphoric(V) acid is much weaker than sulphuric acid because it only has one phosphorus-oxygen double bond which it can use to help delocalise the charge on the ion formed by losing one hydrogen ion - so the charge on that ion is delocalised less effectively.
	www.chemguide.co.uk /inorganic/period3/hydroxides.html (1080 words)

	Naming Acids and Salts
		Hypochorous acid is a weak acid but it will react with a base to form salts that are called hypochlorite salts.
		The electron pulling ability of Oxygens shifts bonding electrons within the acid molecule away from the hydrogen and weakens the bond between the Hydrogen and the Oxygen atom it is attached to.
		Chloric Acid reacts with a base to form water and Chlorate salts.
	members.aol.com /profchm/acidname.html (1445 words)

	TAPPI Website - Production of Chlorine Dioxide from Chloric Acid; Saltcake Free, On Demand 01® Generator, 1995 Pulping ...
		By using pure chloric acid as the only raw material, the saltcake issue is eliminated and the chlorine dioxide quality is very pure.
		Since chloric acid reduction based generators are very compact and the need for handling multiple raw materials and by-products is eliminated, the number of pieces as well as the size of the equipment is reduced.
		A new analytical technique was developed to measure the purity of the chlorine dioxide gas produced from chloric acid.
	www.tappi.org /s_tappi/doc_bookstore.asp?CID=5488&DID=522167 (437 words)

	Acid formulas
		As you become more sophisticated in your chemistry, you will realize that there are many acid formulas that do not start with H.
		An alternate way to write acetic acid is HC This is done in the inorganic style which you are currently studying.
		the word "acid" is used as the second word in the name.
	www.tenafly.k12.nj.us /~shilfstein/acid_formulas.htm (311 words)

	An Artificial Synthesis Of Gold? You Be The Judge - Mark House
		After drying in the vapor-bath, the precipitate was put in a capsule of porcelain and heated in a mould at about 850 degrees, so as to destroy the sulphides precipitated with gold i.e., the arsenic and the antimony.
		When subjected to the action of nitric acid, the residue was attacked with difficulty and greenish metallic particles became detached.
		The liquor when filtered and subjected to the reagents of gold showed the presence of this metal in the form of deposits3 which maybe estimated at 0.05 grains in all, which is very high considering the 6 grams of silver employed.
	www.levity.com /alchemy/markh_4.html (1833 words)

	Chemical Sciences: Acids and Bases: Intrinsic Strength is Related to Molecular Structure
		The intrinsic strength of an acid or base is determined by the molecular structure of the acid or base and by the solvent in which it is acting.
		Since every acid has a conjugate base, and the conjugate acid differs from its conjugate base only in that the acid has a single proton which the conjugate base does not, it is equally possible to compare acids with acids or bases with bases.
		The strengthening of the acid (decreasing strength of the nitrogen-hydrogen bond) observed for the trimethyl substitution cannot be explained in this way, and may arise from a some difference in the interaction of water with this compound.
	www.ualberta.ca /~jplambec/che/p101/p01141a.htm (606 words)

	Strong acid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		This generally means that in aqueous solution at standard temperature and pressure, the concentration of hydronium ions is equal to the concentration of strong acid introduced to the solution.
		While strong acids are generally assumed to be the most corrosive, this is not always true.
		The difference separating the acid dissociation constants of strong acids from all other acids is so great that this is a reasonable demarcation.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Strong_acid (261 words)

	Untitled Document
		For example, routinely 1 ml of 33.3% sodium chromate solution is added to 1 L of chloric acid, so another 0.1 ml of the sodium chromate may be added.
		This system evaporates chloric acid and generates perchloric acid, therefore, a well-ventilated hood suitable for perchloric acid fumes is essential.
		Then, the digested samples are placed in the sampler (B) and introduced directly to the manifold (H), mixed first with arsenious acid and then with ceric ammonium sulphate, passed through mixing coils (J), a heating bath (K) and a colorimeter (L) where OD is measured and noted on the recorder (M).
	www.sph.emory.edu /PAMM/lab/methodc.htm (2342 words)

	Acids, Inorganic Oxidizing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The dissolution of acids in water or the dilution of their concentrated solutions with water may generate significant heat.
		The addition of water acids often generates sufficient heat in the small region of mixing to boil some of the water explosively.
		Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid, arsenic acid, chlorosulfonic acid, chromic acid, fluorosulfonic acid, chloric acid, nitrosulfuric acid, selenic acid, sulfurous acid.
	www.epa.gov /ceppo/cameo/help/chapte3j.htm (326 words)

	Related WordNet synsets for SUMO concept CompoundSubstance
		a salt of carbamic acid that is used as a nitrogen fertilizer
		a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol; used in the manufacture of glass and paper and adhesives and in detergents and as a flux in welding; also used as an antiseptic and food preservative
		an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid; known chiefly in the form of its salts and esters
	icosym-nt.cvut.cz /kifb/wordnet/_compound_substance.html (6134 words)

	Chemistry 1020---Spring 2000 Lecture 21 Notes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		In fact, many acids are simply substances in which one or more hydrogens has been added to the anions we talked about in the last chapter.
		So writing a reaction between an acid and a base involves reacting the H from the acid with the OH from the base to form water, and the other product is a salt, which consists of the metal (from the basic metal hydroxide) and the anion from the acid.
		Sometimes the same substance can be acting as both an acid and a base at the same time, which is the case in the very slight dissociation of water we discussed earlier.
	www.chem.fsu.edu /editors/rlight/1020s00/lecture21.htm (1147 words)

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