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	Christoph Friedrich Nicolai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Christoph Friedrich Nicolai (18 March 1733–11 January 1811) was a German writer and bookseller.
		The new movement of ideas represented by Herder, Goethe, Schiller, Kant and Fichte, Nicolai was incapable of understanding, and he made himself ridiculous by foolish misrepresentation of the aims of these writers.
		Nicolai's Bildniss und Selbsbiographie was published by MS Löwe in the Bildnisse jetzt lebender Berliner Gelehrter, in 1806.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Christoph_Friedrich_Nicolai (466 words)

	Christoph Friedrich Nicolai (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Nicolai ist als bedeutender Vertreter der norddeutschen, protestantischen Aufklärung, mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf der Berliner Aufklärung, zu betrachten.
		Nicolai ist ein Mitglied des „Montagsclubs“ und der „Gesellschaft von Freunden der Aufklärer“, welche bekannte literarische und philosophische Gesellschaften sind.
		Christoph Friedrich Nicolai erläutert in der Vorrede die Veröffentlichungs-Bedingungen der „Allgemeinen deutschen Bibliothek“ mit ihrem Ziel und den geplanten Inhalten.
	www.gymnasium-meschede.de /projekte/projekt12-02/deutsch/nicolai.htm (973 words)

	Berlin's Forgotten Future: City, History, and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Germany, by Matt Erlin. Excerpt. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Nicolai was the overseer of a powerful, Berlin-based publishing empire and a tireless chronicler and defender of city life.
		Friedrich Gedike, for example, whose anonymous letters "On Berlin" are the focus of the next chapter, attempts to counter the charge that Berlin, like Paris and London, has become too populous in proportion to its geographic extension.[74]
		Friedrich Gedike makes this connection explicit in one of the first letters in his collection, where he remarks: "In short, Berlin is the emblem of the Prussian monarchy, where more or less everything useful and entertaining has been crowded together with the aim of satisfying only itself."[84]
	uncpress.unc.edu /chapters/erlin_berlins.html (7497 words)

	Open Directory - Arts:Music:Composition:Composers:B (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Organist and composer Johann Christoph Bach (1671-1721) was eldest son of Ambrosius and brother of Sebastian.
		German Classical period composer Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (1732-1795) was the sixteenth child and ninth son of Johann Sebastian Bach.
		Classical period German composer Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach (1759-1845) was grandson of Johann Sebastian and son of Johann Christoph Friedrich.
	dmoz.org /Arts/Music/Composition/Composers/B/desc.html (10020 words)

	Guardian Unlimited \| Archive Search
		The automata were next seen, packed up in boxes in an attic, by the German writer Christoph Friedrich Nicolai, who published an account of his travels in 1783.
		The result of Nicolai's report was that the machines were rescued by an extraordinary man who had heard about them as a boy, declaring them to be "the greatest masterpieces of mechanics that humankind has ever created".
		The man was Gottfried Christoph Beireis, doctor to the Duke of Brunswick, collector of curiosities and reputed master of alchemy.
	www.guardian.co.uk /Archive/Article/0,4273,4355868,00.html (2398 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: German Literature
		Among Catholic writers the most prominent were the Jesuit, Friedrich Spe (1591-1635), the intrepid defender of the victims of the witchcraft tribunals, author of the lyric collection "Trutznachtigall," and Johann Scheffler, better known as Angelus Silesius (d.
		The author, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (1724-1803), was hailed at once as a poet born not made.
		Friedrich Rückert (1788-1866) was a voluminous but unequal writer of verse; his fame rest largely on his translations and imitations of Oriental poetry, the difficult forms of which he reproduced with amazing skill.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/06517a.htm (12345 words)

	Friedrich Nicolai - Bürgerverein Luisenstadt e.V. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Nicolai ist einer der bekanntesten Vertreter der deutschen Aufklärung.
		Voran und zuletzt ein Gespräch (erschienen bei Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin 1775)“.
		Während der letzten beiden Jahrzehnte seines Lebens traten die doktrinären und rechthaberischen Züge in Friedrich Nicolais Schriften mehr und mehr hervor.
	www.buergerverein-luisenstadt.de /luisenstadt/ikonenderluisenstadt/friedrichnicolai.html (630 words)

	Friedrich Nicolai - Wikipedia
		Nicolai war Freimaurer als Mitglied der Berliner Loge 'Zu den drei Weltkugeln' und Gründer der Berliner Mittwochsgesellschaft sowie maurerischer Forscher.
		Nicolai wurde 1783 Mitglied der Illuminaten und erhielt hier den Ordensnamen 'Diocletian'.
		Nicolais Mittel der Kritik war hier in der Regel die Polemik, was oft zuerst heftige Reaktionen der Betroffenen auslöste und dann in literarische Dispute ausartete, die häufig von beiderseitiger Rechthaberei gekennzeichnet waren.
	de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Friedrich_Nicolai (1138 words)

	Today in German History
		Friedrich became the elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire.
		Merck supported Christoph Friedrich Nicolai, Christoph Wieland, Johann von Herder and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, young Sturm und Drang writers.
		Lasalle studied at the University of Berlin where he was exposed to the ideas of Friedrich Hegel and Ludwig Feuerbach.
	www.germanculture.com.ua /april/april11.htm (418 words)

	[No title]
		Goethe's interest in literature was revived through his friendship with Friedrich von Schiller, a German dramatist and, after Goethe, the foremost figure of the German classical period.
		Schiller, Friedrich von (1759-1805), German poet, dramatist, philosopher, and historian, who is regarded as the greatest dramatist in the history of the German theater and one of the greatest in European literature.
		Holderlin, Friedrich (1770-1843), German poet, many of whose works were inspired by the spirit and style of ancient Greek poetry.
	www.arches.uga.edu /~wulei/FamousWriter/german.htm (2463 words)

	Francis Bacon
		The supposed link was made by Christoph Nicolai [Nicholai] who wrote that Lord Bacon had taken hints from the writings of John Andrea
		But Christoph Nicolai claims that, with Bacon’s inspiration, Ashmole and others used Masons' Hall, London to conceal their secret political efforts to restore the exiled house of Stuart and to build an allegorical ’solomon’s House'.
		Albert Mackey refers to Nicolai’s theory on the Bacon inspired origin of the Grand Lodge of England as "peculiar."
	freemasonry.bcy.ca /texts/FrancisBacon.html (488 words)

	H-Net Review: Charles Ingrao on Everyday Life in the German Book Trade: Friedrich Nicolai as ...
		Nicolai was definitely a "hands-on" manager, whose dedication and hard work generated frequent trips to book fairs, extensive correspondence, and a steady income for his publishing business, which flourished in the immediate aftermath of the Seven Years' War before attaining its peak during the 1770s and early 1780s.
		This may be true of a man who first attracted attention as a twenty-one-year-old author who rashly assailed the stuffiness and stilted prose of Germany's literary establishment and who left it as a recalcitrant adversary of the new aesthetics and philosophy of the Revolutionary Age.
		Another salient of Nicolai's public agenda was a commitment to equality that extended beyond the missionary zeal with which he promoted the broadest possible reading public.
	www.h-net.org /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=22091059247264 (1382 words)

	Otto Nicolai - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		OTTO NICOLAI (1810-1849), German composer, was born on the 9th of June in Konigsberg.
		He studied music in Berlin and in 1833 became organist to the German embassy in Rome.
		This page was last modified 14:46, 19 May 2006.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Otto_Nicolai (110 words)

	Nicolai House, Berlin
		It was altered by C. Zelter and became the residence of the writer, critic and publisher Christoph Friedrich Nicolai, who also had his bookshop here.
		Among those who frequented the house were the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, the sculptor Gottfried Schadow, the writer Anna Luise Karsch and the celebrated draftsman and etcher Daniel Chodowiecki.
		After Nicolai's death in 1811 the bookshop passed into the hands of his son-in-law Gustav Parthey.
	www.planetware.com /berlin/nicolai-house-d-bn-bnh.htm (189 words)

	Erlanger Liste: Nicolai / Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Nicolai stand in enger Verbindung mit Lessing und Moses Mendelssohn; von Herder und Goethe wurde er wegen seines Rationalismus verspottet.
		Erschienen in "Friedrich Nicolai's kleyner feyner Almanach" von 1777/78 werden hier bestimmte Merkmale des Volksliedes übererfüllt.
		Dahinter steht Nicolais Befürchtung, daß die vor allem von Herder entfachte Volksliedmode die literarischen Maßstäbe verändern könnte.
	www.erlangerliste.de /parodie/nicoinf.html (105 words)

	NICOLAI, Christoph Friedrich
		Nebst verwandten Schriften Nicolais und Mendelssohns, 1756-57; Abhandlung vom Trauerspiele, 1757; Bibliothek der schönen Wissenschaften und freien Künste, ab 1757; Ehrengedächtniß Herrn Ewald Christian von Kleist, 1.
		Berlynn vnndt Stettynn, verlegts Friedrich Nicolai 1777/1778, neu hrsg.
		T.: Friedrich Nicolai's kleyner feyner Almanach 1777/1778 von Georg Ellinger, Berliner Neudrucke, Serie 1, Bd.
	www.bautz.de /bbkl/n/nicolai_c_f.shtml (1568 words)

	The Europe of Conspiracy Theories P.3
		Johann Joachim Christoph Bode, the translator of English literature and friend of Goethe, expressed similar views and argued that the Jesuits were secretly operating within Freemasonry in order to use the fraternal order for its conspiratorial plan of conquest (7).
		However it was the where former "Illuminati" Bode who urged her to write the book, and Friedrich Nicolai who published the text, after it it had been edited.
		Friedrich Nicolai, 1787; an abbreviated edition of this text also appears in Der Erzzauberer Cagliostro, herausgegeben von Johannes von Guenther, Muenchen, Georg Muller Verlag, 1919.
	sociologyesoscience.com /conspiracy_theory/europect3.html (5615 words)

	Adventures in Philosophy: A Brief History of Modern Philosophy
		Ludwig A. Feuerbach - Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
		Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi - Johann Gottfried Herder - Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
		David Friedrich Strauss - Charles Darwin - Henry James, Sr.
	radicalacademy.com /adiphilmodern.htm (1484 words)

	Kies, Paul Philemon Papers, 1621 - 1970
		Himmel, Friedrich Heinrich, 1765-1814 German composer June 9, 1810 136.
		Muller, Friedrich Max, 1821-1900 German-English Sanskrit scholar December 6, 1891 249.
		Nicolai, Christoph Friedrich, 1733-1811 German author and bookseller February 25, 1796 252.
	www.wsulibs.wsu.edu /Holland/masc/finders/cg308.htm (4067 words)

	Johann Georg Jacobi Summary
		The rationalist writer and critic Friedrich Nicolai thought Jacobi sufficiently ridiculous to skewer him as "Herr von Säugling" (Baron Suckling) in the novel Das Leben und die Meinungen des Herrn Magister Sebaldus Nothanker (The Life and Opinions of the Schoolmaster Sebaldus Nothanker, 1773-1776); Goethe also satirized him in two farces.
		The poetry of this period is one of reflection and taking stock; the role played by reason increases; the poet pays greater attention to the world outside the self.
		Johann Georg Jacobi (September 2, 1740 - 1814), German poet, elder brother of the philosopher, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, was born at Düsseldorf.
	www.bookrags.com /Johann_Georg_Jacobi (1670 words)

	Christoph Friedrich Nicolai Summary
		The growing recognition that Friedrich Nicolai was the catalyst of the Prussian Enlightenment and one of its important satirists indicates that he should no longer be discussed under the category of Dichtung (the poetic arts) but under the heading of lit...
		Christoph Friedrich Nicolai(18 March 1733 – 11 January 1811) was a German writer and bookseller.
		Get the complete Christoph Friedrich Nicolai Summary Pack, which includes everything on this page.
	www.bookrags.com /Christoph_Friedrich_Nicolai (118 words)

	Otto Nicolai - Classical music composer
		Nicolai 3 Duets For 2 Horns By Otto Nicolai.
		Nicolai Merry Wives Windsor V By Otto Nicolai.
		Otto Nicolai, Johann I Strauss, Johann II Strauss, Josef Strauss
	www.classical-composers.org /comp/nicolai (1002 words)

	Sec. 3, Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions
		Christoph Nicolai [Nicholai] wrote in 1782 that Lord Bacon had taken hints from the writings of John Andrea
		Christoph Nicolai claimed that Ashmole and others used Masons' Hall, London to conceal their secret political efforts to restore the exiled house of Stuart and to build an allegorical ’solomon’s House'.
		If they had any influence on the ritual or doctrines of Freemasonry, it is not apparent, from what few records remain.
	freemasonry.bcy.ca /anti-masonry/anti-masonry03.html (2819 words)

	Nicolai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Carsten Nicolai, German artist who is very active as a musician in the field of glitch music
		Nicolai Ghiaurov, Bulgarian opera singer and one of the most famous bass singers of the postwar period
		Philipp Nicolai (1556-1608), German author of cantatas, chorales and hymns
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nicolai (141 words)

	Illumina Primer
		Researchers are directed to a list of books and pamphlets written by Weishaupt found at the end of this paper.
		Christopher McIntosh, "The Rose Cross and the Age of Reason", Leiden, E.J. Brill, 1992, reviewed by Robert Gilbert in the Transactions of Quatuor Coronati Lodge No. 2076, London: Butler and Tanner Ltd.1993 p.
		Christoph Friedrich Nicolai (3/18/1733 - 1/8/1811), Versuch über die Besschuldigungen welch dem Tempelherrnorden gemacht worden und über dessen Geheimniss; nebst einem Anhange uber das Entstehen der Freimaurergesellschaft.
	www.heart7.net /illuminatiprimer.html (3185 words)

	Nicolai Coat of Arms
		Nicolai is one of the oldest family names to came from that French region known as Brittany.
		Spelling variations of this family name include: Nicolas, De Nicolas, Nicolis, Nicolaz, Nicolais, Nicolai, Nicola, Nicolay, Nicolau, Nicolaud, Nicolaus, DeNicolai and many more.
		First found in Brittany where they were anciently seated in the seigneurie of Trévidy.
	www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.c/qx/nicolai-coat-arms.htm (1570 words)

	TIMELINE 18th CENTURY page of ULTIMATE SCIENCE FICTION WEB GUIDE
		This is the first table of what we call Chemical Affinities, the attraction of one element or compound to another.
		1718: Friedrich Hoffman's "Medicine rationalis systematica" begins its run of nine volumes, and presents his theory that muscle tone is an indicator of health.
		The viewpoint character is young Christopher Ellis, a hotheaded man caught fighting an illegal duel.
	www.magicdragon.com /UltimateSF/timeline18.html (9762 words)

	Illuminati Conspiracy Part One: A Precise Exegesis on the Available Evidence
		Nicolai was the focal point of the German/Prussian Aufklädrung (Enlightenment); and, along with his partners Lessing and Mendelssohn,
		Nicolai was undoubtedly Weishaupt's main source for procuring books and journals, and from that acquaintance was likely initiated into the Order himself.
		To stress the importance of Nicolai to the dissemination of ideas during the German Enlightenment it is reported that his journal Allgemeine Deutsche Bibliothek, for instance, reviewed a staggering 80,000 books in forty years.
	www.conspiracyarchive.com /NWO/Illuminati.htm (8470 words)

	The Beasts of Golden Dawn
		The Illuminati was at that time supported by its public-relations and propaganda leader, bookseller and author, (Christoph) Friedrich Nicolay (usually "Nicolai").
		Where biographers tend to ignore his Illuminati involvement, Nicolai is portrayed more benignly as a defender of the Enlightenment.
		Like Rosicrucians before them, Jewish Illuminatists used the pen and libraries to control minds of the populace, and Nicolai was one such master while owning the largest library in Germany.
	www.tribwatch.com /goldendawn.htm (5064 words)

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