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| | Cosmos and Creator. Origins & Design 17:2. Craig, William Lane |
 | | According to C. Isham, this difficulty is "fairly lethal" to vacuum fluctuation models, thus, they "have not found wide acceptance."12 Colliding universes can be avoided by postulating that the background vacuum space is itself expanding -- but then we must posit an origin of the wider universe itself, and we are back where we started. |
 | | Christopher Isham, "Creation of the Universe as a Quantum Process," in Physics, Philosophy, and Theology, A Common Quest for Understanding, eds. |
 | | Christopher Isham, "Space, Time, and Quantum Cosmology," paper presented at the conference "God, Time, and Modern Physics," March, 1990. |
| www.arn.org /docs/odesign/od172/cosmos172.htm (7967 words) |
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