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Topic: Chronic alcoholic


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  Gullo L. Alcohol and Chronic Pancreatitis: Leading or Secondary Etiopathogenetic Role?. JOP. J Pancreas (Online) 2005; ...
We have also seen that alcoholic chronic pancreatitis is generally more severe in heavy drinkers as compared to moderate drinkers, and that exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and, consequently, the histological lesions of the disease, usually progress more slowly in patients who stop drinking with respect to those who continue [14].
One of the first lesions in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis is the increase in protein concentration in the pancreatic juice and the consequent formation of protein plugs in the small excretory ducts with the occlusion of these ducts and perilobular fibrosis [1, 5].
It should, however, be remembered that alcohol abuse causes diffuse pancreatic fibrosis which is intralobular without other important lesions in the majority of chronic alcohol drinkers [18, 19]; this fibrosis is different from that seen in alcoholic chronic pancreatitis in which fibrosis is mainly perilobular at the beginning and intralobular only in more advanced stages.
www.joplink.net /prev/200501/40.html   (2044 words)

  
 ALCOHOL-RELATED PATHOLOGY
Alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer.
It is important to remember that alcoholics are subject both to gastric ulceration and to Mallory-Weiss tears produced by vomiting, and that haematemesis in an alcoholic may not be due to varices secondary to cirrhosis: the latter condition has a poorer prognosis, and is less susceptible to treatment.
Alcohol liver disease is associated with increase susceptibility to infection particularly primary peritonitis.
gsm.herston.uq.edu.au /pathology/teaching/GMC3/mental/alcohol/text.html   (1033 words)

  
 eMedicine - Pancreatitis, Chronic : Article by Kamil Obideen, MD
Chronic pancreatitis usually is envisioned as an atrophic fibrotic gland with dilated ducts and calcifications.
Papillary stenosis: In a subset of patients with chronic pancreatitis, the papillary sphincter pressure and pancreatic ductal pressure are increased.
It arises as a consequence of acute pancreatitis, pancreatic trauma, or chronic pancreatitis.
www.emedicine.com /med/topic1721.htm   (9052 words)

  
 Excerpt from "Don't Be Afraid!"
Alcoholism is one of the oldest of human problems, the solution of which has eluded scientists and social workers for generations.
No one is a chronic alcoholic whose spinal fluid does not reveal intracranial pressure and the chemical changes that are positive indication of the disease.
I am convinced that the only way to put a chronic alcoholic back where he was before alcohol "got" him and altered his brain chemistry is by reducing the intracranial-fluid pressure, thereby lessening the emotional tension and reducing his feeling of inward insecurity.
www.eskimo.com /~burked/history/cowles.html   (3444 words)

  
 Powell v. Texas
afflicted with the disease of chronic alcoholism, which has destroyed the power of his will to resist the constant, excessive consumption of alcohol; his appearance [p555] in public in that condition is not of his own volition, but a compulsion symptomatic of the disease of chronic alcoholism.
This conclusion follows because appellant is a "chronic alcoholic" who, according to the trier of fact, cannot resist the "constant excessive consumption of alcohol" and does not appear in public by his own volition, but under a "compulsion" which is part of his condition.
If an alcoholic should be convicted for criminal conduct which is not a characteristic and involuntary part of the pattern of the disease as it afflicts him, nothing herein would prevent his punishment.
www.law.cornell.edu /supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0392_0514_ZD.html   (3730 words)

  
 Hepatic Encephalopathy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
For example, alcoholic cirrhotic patients frequently experience elevated blood pressure in the portal vein transporting blood to the liver, which may lead to complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding and accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (a condition known as ascites).
Chronic liver failure or ammonia exposure results in decreased expression of GFAP, which is associated with the presence of Alzheimer type II astrocytes that are characteristic of HE.
In the alcoholic patient, abnormally intense signals (arrow) are detected on both sides of the brain in a region called the globus pallidus.
pubs.niaaa.nih.gov /publications/arh27-3/240-246.htm   (4782 words)

  
 [No title]
The relationships of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis to alcohol intake, hepatitis B and C, and delta virus infection: a case-control study in Albania.
Chronic liver disease in central Harlem: the role of alcohol and viral hepatitis.
Effect of alcohol intake on the efficacy of interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C as evaluated by multivariate logistic regression analysis.
www.hepcchallenge.org /choices/referencesalcohol.htm   (1300 words)

  
 powell
Dr. Wade appears to have testified about appellant's 'chronic alcoholism' in terms similar to Jellinek's 'gamma' and 'delta' types, for these types are largely defined, in their later stages, in terms of a strong compulsion to drink, physiological dependence and an inability to abstain from drinking.
In addition, punishment of chronic alcoholics can serve several deterrent functions--it can give potential alcoholics an additional incentive to control their drinking, and it may, even in the case of the chronic alcoholic, strengthen his incentive to control the frequency and location of his drinking experiences.
For these reasons, I cannot say that the chronic alcoholic who proves his disease and a compulsion to drink is shielded from conviction when he has knowingly failed to take feasible precautions against committing a criminal act, here the act of going to or remaining in a public place.
www.wings.buffalo.edu /law/bclc/web/powell.htm   (11967 words)

  
 Alcoholic Liver Disease
Alcohol abuse is characterized by recurrent performance problems at school or on the job that result either from the after effects of drinking alcohol or from intoxication on the job or at school.
Alcohol affects many organ systems of the body, but perhaps most notably affected are the central nervous system and the liver.
Chronic alcohol abusers often need treatment with vitamins, especially thiamin, to correct the deficiencies that may have resulted from chronic alcohol abuse.
cpmcnet.columbia.edu /dept/gi/alcohol.html   (1034 words)

  
 Hypoxia and free radicals in alcoholic pancreatitis
We expect that chronic ethanol will cause early increases in hypoxia, suggesting that hypoxia might play a key early role in the initiation of damage.
We expect that preventing oxidative stress with SOD will protect against chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, indicating that free radicals play an important role in the progression of chronic alcoholic pancreatitis.
Further, through didactic training and interactions with his mentor and key faculty in the enteral model of alcohol exposure, molecular biology, and viral vector gene therapy, the applicant will acquire new skills that will greatly enhance his career development and bridge the gap to becoming a successful member of the academic and scientific community.
www.med.unc.edu /wrkunits/1dean/research/arteel1.html   (523 words)

  
 A New Approach to Psychotherapy in Chronic Alcoholism
he beginning and subsequent development of a new approach to the problem of permanent recovery for the chronic alcoholic has already produced remarkable results and promises much for the future this statement is based upon four years of close observation.
This peculiar ability, which an alcoholic who has recovered exercises upon one who has not recovered, is the main secret of the unprecedented success, which these men and women are having.
This alcoholic fellowship hopes to extend its work to all parts of the country and to make its methods and answers known to every alcoholic who wishes to recover as a first step, they have prepared a book called Alcoholics Anonymous*.
silkworth.net /silkworth/newapproach.html   (2528 words)

  
 PLASMA GASTRIN LEVELS IN ALCOHOLIC AND IDIOPATHIC
Chronic alcoholism, however, does not appear to be the only factor responsible for the increased plasma gastrin levels in these patients.
Chronic duodenitis was histologically ruled out in all CP patients from biopsies obtained during esophago-gastroduodenoscopy.
Therefore, we suggest that chronic alcoholism plays a role in increasing gastrin levels in CP but is not the only factor.
www.kfshrc.edu.sa /annals/211_212/00-024.htm   (2333 words)

  
 The Effects of Chronic Alcohol Abuse on Pulmonary Glutathione Homeostasis -- MOSS et al. 161 (2): 414 -- American ...
Chronic alcohol abuse alone clearly does not result in the development of acute lung injury.
The effect of acute alcohol intoxication and chronic alcohol abuse on outcome from trauma.
The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults.
ajrccm.atsjournals.org /cgi/content/full/161/2/414   (4058 words)

  
 Screening for mutations of the cationic trypsinogen gene: are they of relevance in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis? -- ...
with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, 21 with alcoholic liver cirrhosis,
The main cause of chronic pancreatitis in Western countries is excessive alcohol consumption.
Mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene are associated with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis.
gut.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/44/3/413   (2367 words)

  
 Recent Insights into the Role of the Innate Immune System in the Development of Alcoholic Liver Disease -- Nagy 228 ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Chronic ethanol consumption is characterized by an increase
alcoholics and in animals chronically exposed to ethanol (42,43).
Acute alcohol intoxication and gadolinium chloride attenuate endotoxin-induced release of CC chemokines in the rat.
www.ebmonline.org /cgi/content/full/228/8/882   (5975 words)

  
 Spectrum of Causes of Pancreatic Calcifications -- Lesniak et al. 178 (1): 79 -- American Journal of Roentgenology
Chronic alcoholic pancreatitis is the most common cause of pancreatic calcifications
Subsequently, history of chronic alcohol abuse was obtained.
a pancreas with underlying chronic calcific pancreatitis (Fig.
www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/full/178/1/79   (2030 words)

  
 The Relation of Alcoholic Myopathy to Cardiomyopathy -- Fernandez-Sola et al. 120 (7): 529 -- Annals of Internal ...
The groups included patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (group A), patients with chronic alcoholism who had normal left ventricle ejection fractions (group B), patients with dilated cardiomyopathy because of coronary heart disease (group C), patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (group D), and normal participants (group E).
In alcoholic patients from group A, myopathy was classified as mild in 10, moderate in 8 Figure 3,
chronic alcoholism was 42% and 46%, respectively [16].
www.annals.org /cgi/content/full/120/7/529   (4689 words)

  
 Hepatitis, Alcoholic - Alcoholic Hepatitis - information page with HONselect   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.
It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial.
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.
www.hon.ch /HONselect/Selection/C06.552.380.290.html   (445 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Regional cerebral blood flow changes in chronic alcoholic patients induced by naltrexone challenge during ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Amazon.com: Regional cerebral blood flow changes in chronic alcoholic patients induced by naltrexone challenge during detoxification: An article from: The Journal of Nuclear Medicine [HTML]: e-Books and Docs
However, the neurophysiological mechanisms of the effect of naltrexone in alcoholic patients remain unknown.
This study investigates the effects of a naltrexone challenge on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in chronic alcoholic patients during...
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B000B5BRO2?v=glance   (309 words)

  
 Paranormal Encounter "The Man Was Very Depressed And Was A Chronic Alcoholic"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Paranormal Encounter "The Man Was Very Depressed And Was A Chronic Alcoholic"
I recently purchased a house where a very depressed man had died of chronic alcoholism a year ago.
Several things have happened here, stereo comes on during the night etc. I have taken pictures in the house and an energy seems to be in the picture.
www.otherplane.com /archive/accounts/pa1999/haunt/ramgil.htm   (301 words)

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