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Topic: Chu (Ten Kingdoms)

	5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms - Ancient China
		In this period, ten regimes occupied the western and southern parts of the country (Shih-kuo, for Ten Kingdoms).
		The kingdoms at that time were removed from power and the wilfully gave control of the South to the central government in the North.
		This was the end of the five dynasties and ten kingdoms and the beginning of another era in Chinese History.
	www.ancient-china.net /articles/5-dynasties-and-10-kingdoms (729 words)

	Chu - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Chu (Ten Kingdoms), a kingdom during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
		Kingdom of Chu, a state proclaimed by various rebellion leaders after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, including the state proclaimed by Xiang Yu during the Chu Han Contention
		CHU (callsign), the callsign of a shortwave radio station in Ottawa, Canada
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Chu (181 words)

	Chu - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Chu, the state proclaimed by Xiang Yu during Chu Han Contention after the fall of Qin Dynasty
		Chu, a kingdom during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
		Chu is the short code representing Churchill College, Cambridge used in University of Cambridge internal publications
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Chu (235 words)

	The Golden Age of Chinese Archaeology - NGA
		In late Chu tombs, lacquerware, silks, and objects for personal use far outnumber the ritual bronze vessels that had predominated in tombs from the Shang and Zhou dynasties.
		The fragments of silk shrouds and burial costumes found in 1982 in the tomb of a Chu noblewoman at Mashan (no. 112) reveal that silk weaving was a highly developed art in Chu domains.
		Among the many Chu lacquers in the exhibition are the picnic chest with dishes, flasks, and a tray, and the remarkable coffin (nos.
	www.nga.gov /exhibitions/chbro_chu.htm (591 words)

	Zhuang 08 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Chu troops were then a matter of days from the Southern Han center at Guangzhou, and some of the richest regions of Guangxi had been lost to them.
		Chu, in alliance with local warlords, had now isolated the Southern Han regime from the southwest of Guangxi, controlled the important port at Hepu and had excluded Southern Han from the valuable trade routes from Dali.
		Ten trios of warriors were a jia (squad) five Jia a du (troop) and ten Jia a command.
	mcel.pacificu.edu /as/resources/zhuang/zhuang8.htm (9635 words)

	Jiao Chu - Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguo yanyi) Biography
		Jiao Chu was a lieutenant commander of Yuan Xi, the second son of Yuan Shao.
		Chu arrived at the city to find that the attack on Pingyuan had already ended in victory for Cao Cao, but as he neared their position, Jiao Chu saw Cao’s army manoeuvring to meet him.
		Jiao Chu was selected to join the campaign, and once the northerners had set up their naval encampments at the mouth of the Great River, Cao Cao addressed Jiao Chu and the rest of the commanders.
	kongming.net /novel/sgyy/jiaochu.php (1244 words)

	chu-in
		Chu (楚) was a kingdom in what is now southern China during the Spring and Autumn...
		Chu overran Cai to the north in 447 BCE.
		State of Chu, a state in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period...
	www.chu-in.com (278 words)

	Collapse of Central Government: 907-960
		The collapse of the central government from 907- 960 is the period of time between the T'ang and Sung dynasties.(1) During this period five dynasties developed in northern China and ten kingdoms in southern China, each of which struggled for the power of China (2).
		The dissolution of the T'ang dynasty in 907 led to the uprising of five dynasties in northern China.
		These kingdoms were: Wu, Wu Yeuh, Nan (southern) T'ang, Ch'u or Hunan, Ch'ien (earlier) Shu, Hou (later) Shu, Nan (southern) P'ing, Nan (southern) Han, Min, and Pei (northern) Han.
	www.thenagain.info /WebChron/China/Collapse.html (409 words)

	Chu could refer to The Chu river valley...
		Chu (state) Chu (state), a state in the Spring and Autumn Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period Warring States Periods of ancient China China.
		Chu, the short-lived regime of Huan Xuan Huan Xuan.
		Chu, a kingdom during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
	www.biodatabase.de /Chu (187 words)

	JWSR v5n3 - David Wilkinson
		Ch'u returned to menace, invasion and subjugation (Ts'ai, Cheng, Ch'en, Sung 618-617M) and then collapsed into its own internal succession strife (614-611M), to the profit of Jin's alliance; reasserted itself (608-607M), and collapsed again (605M), reasserted itself and was successfully resisted by Jin (600M).
		Ch'u was largely confined to the Huai valley by a peace of 272-263.
		Northern Wei annexed the Shan-shan (Loulan) kingdom of Kashgaria in 445.
	jwsr.ucr.edu /archive/vol5/vol5_number3/wilkinson/index.html (12949 words)

	Chu (Ten Kingdoms) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Chu (楚) was a kingdom in what-is-now China during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
		It was founded under Ma Yin (馬殷)in 907 he became the king of the new kingdom of Chu.
		Chu was peaceful and prosperous under his rule, exporting horses, silk and tea.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Chu_(Ten_Kingdoms) (179 words)

	Xu Chu (Zhongkang) - San Guo Zhi (Records of the Three Kingdoms) Biography - English Translation
		Xu Chu style Zhongkang was a man from Qiao of the Qiao state.
		The crowd with Xu Chu didn’t have enough to resist, the battle was extremely exhausting.
		Xu Chu’s nature was one that was prudent and cautious; he respected the laws, and was a man of few words.
	www.kongming.net /novel/sgz/xuchu.php (1336 words)

	Romance of Three Kingdoms - by Luo Guanzhong - Commentary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The civil war which followed destroyed the authority of the empire, and for ten years the heart of China was ravaged and ruined by ragged armies of adventurers, in an infinite permutation of alliances and treachery.
		For the remaining ten years of his reign, Emperor Huan continued to rely upon the eunuchs and their associates, promoted them in his service and sought to establish their position in the empire at large.
		In this way, as the Three Kingdoms stabilised, the rival governments, primarily concerned with intrigue at the capital and problems on the frontiers, were unable to maintain close authority against the local magnates.
	www.threekingdoms.com /commentary.htm (9076 words)

	Chinese History - Ten States åå - Chu æ¥ (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		Taiwan R.O.C. Ma Yin é¦¬æ®· (posthumous Chu Wumuwang æ¥æ¦ç©ç - see titles of emperors) was a follower of the generals Sun Ru å«å’ and Liu Jianfeng åå»ºé’ who fought against the rebel Yang Xingmi æ¥è¡å¯ (later ruler of Wu å³).
		In 896 Ma Yin was installed as military commissioner (jiedushi ç¯åº¦ä½¿) of Hunan æ¹—å—, in 907 as king of Chu æ¥.
		Trade with other regions was only possible by bartering with commodities because the coins of Chu were not valid abroad.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Tang/rulers-chu.html (230 words)

	Five Ten Resources & Information - five ten rock climbing shoes
		In 904 he had five and ten restaurant, georgia the Emperor Zhaozong killed and put his 13-year-old son on the throne as a puppet ruler.
		However, it was unable to defeat incursions by the Later Zhou Dynasty between 956 and 958, and ceded away all of its land five pointed star into ten triangles north of the Yangtze River.
		Finally, Wuyue and Qingyuan five ten shoes gave up their land to Northern Song in 978, bringing all of South China into the control of the central government.
	www.bizhisto.com /Biz-Retail-Companies-El---Gb/Five-Ten.html (1558 words)

	Chinese Cultural Studies: Concise Political History of China
		The Ten Thousand Li Wall, as it is known in China, is 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) long, from 15 to 50 feet (5 to 15 meters) high, and from 15 to 25 feet (5 to 8 meters) wide.
		Invaders from the north soon overran the kingdoms and set up their own states, but the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), established by one of the barbarian tribes, the Toba, was the only one to last.
		The Three Kingdoms period was made famous by the novel `Romance of the Three Kingdoms', which glamorized the period as an age of chivalry.
	acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu /~phalsall/texts/chinhist.html (16949 words)

	Kamboja
		The Chinese identified them as the Fu (meaning human) and their kingdom as Fu-nan meaning the Fu of the south since it was located at the south of China.
		As Kang Tai and Chu Ying recorded, the culture of Funan was at first goes with body naked and tattooed, with their hair on the back and have neither outerwear nor underwear.
		The kingdom of Funan is at the south of the forth of Jin-nan, in a grand bay west of the sea.
	home.att.net /~khmerheritage/Kamboja.html (6650 words)

	Romance of Three Kingdoms - by Luo Guanzhong - History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		He led an expedition consisting of his own army and the picked armies of his allies against Chu, for the alleged reason that the latter state had failed to present to the royal court a certain kind of plant, which grew in that territory.
		Chu preferred to agree to a condition so easy to fulfill rather than go to war, and so a treaty of peace was signed.
		This King was a descendant of the old ruling house of the state of Chu, and during the troubles attending the breakup of the Qin empire, he setup a kingdom on the ruins.
	www.threekingdoms.com /history.htm (16796 words)

	Five Dynasties Period and Ten Kingdoms Period
		The dispersal of political and economic power that marked the collapse of the Tang dynasty resulted in a brief period of disunion known as the Five Dynasties period (AD 907-960).
		Not only did five short-lived dynasties follow one another in the Huang He (yellow River), valley of North China, but ten independent states were established (AD 906-979), most of them in South China.
		Although foreign invaders did not overrun China during this period, the Liao dynasty (AD 916-1125) of the Khitan Mongols, based in Manchuria and Mongolia, was able to extend its influence over parts of northern Hebei and Shanxi provinces.
	www.paulnoll.com /China/Dynasty/dynasty-five-dynasties.html (630 words)

	Chu - China-related Topics CE-CH - China-Related Topics
		Chu (Ten Kingdoms)Chu, a kingdom during the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
		Chu is the short code representing Churchill College, Cambridge used in University of Cambridge internal publications
		Chu (surname)Chu is a surname in Hong Kong
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Chu (181 words)

	ELN - Articles
		The vile taint their presence caused the Middle Kingdom was not well received by the Kamuii, however, which lead to various impeding laws.
		Queen Aeron of House Fiona, Unseelie ruler of the Kingdom of Pacifica, disembarked in Shanghai, in 1995.
		In it was the crest of the kingdom and a statement that his adopted son, Zhang Bihuan, an eight-year-old Troll, would then be exalted to the King of the Kingdom of Shining Waters.
	www.nocturnis.net /articles/world_of_darknesss_chapter_ten_the_kingdoms_eye (5238 words)

	CHU \| \| Dictionary & Translation by Babylon
		Its administrative center is Bishkek; from 2003 to May 2006 it was Tokmok.The district comprises the Chuy Valley and some of the adjoining mountain ranges and gorges.
		The valley's fl soil is very fertile and is largely irrigated with water diverted from the Chu River.
		CHU est un sigle qui signifie :Centre hospitalier universitaire
	www.babylon.com /definition/CHU/All (311 words)

	chu - OneLook Dictionary Search
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "chu" is defined.
		Chu : The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language [home, info]
		Phrases that include chu: chu hsi, chu kiang, chu teh, chu mei-feng, chu shih-chieh, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=chu&ls=a (148 words)

	Hero (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The Kingdom of Qin was the most determined of all.
		For ten years, Nameless studied the way of the sword and resolved to challenge the three assassins.
		Within those ten steps holds an earth-shattering tale of love, honour and duty, a story that moves beyond the reaches of history.
	www.rottentomatoes.com /m/hero/about.php (1162 words)

	Qin vs Chu - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		If Chu came into power instead of Qin, it is assumed that the leaders would be more "benevelant" and therefore major projects such as unifying the Hanzi system, measuring system, currency among other things, would not have happened, and they are EXTREMELY important elements of uniting a nation and people.
		I believe that Chu though maybe not as aggressive as Qin was also expanding their kingdom through conquests.
		With Chu i probably would have to be born into it.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=8933 (1304 words)

	Indian, Chinese, & Japanese Emperors
		256-c.55 BC The decline of the Mauryas coincided with the rise of a neighboring Greek Kingdom in Bactria.
		Be that as it may, the kingdom is eventually absorbed by the Wei.
		The Wei is replaced in a coup by the founder of the Western Tsin [or Chin, Pinyin Jìn], Sima Yan, a general of Wei, in 266.
	www.friesian.com /sangoku.htm (12355 words)

	Informat.io on Five Dynasties And Ten Kingdoms Period (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Informat.io on Five Dynasties And Ten Kingdoms Period
		ODP's article on five dynasties and ten kingdoms period
		Ma Yin at Tanzhou (modern Changsha, Hunan province), precursor to Chu
	www.hierar.ch /?title=five-dynasties-and-ten-kingdoms-period (1603 words)

	3gardner (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Divided into five dynasties and ten kingdoms in the period from 907 to 960 AD, the northern Song took steps toward imperial reconsolidation (in conflict with the Kingdoms of Xixia and Khitan) in the period 960-1127.
		Chu Yuan Chang (later Hung-wu), a Buddhist monk, seized Nanjing in 1356 and then drove the Mongols from Beijing - an event now celebrated by the mythical Mid-Autumn Moon festival and the eating of "mooncakes." By 1382, the Ming conquered Yunnan, thus putting the core of China under one government (Formosa/Taiwan not included).
		In an effort to block trade and isolate anti-Manchu forces the Manchus ordered an evacuation of the coastal population to a depth of ten miles from the sea despite the hardships.
	hometown.aol.com /wignesh/3gardner.htm (5300 words)

	The Three Kingdoms -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		Two ministers, Lü Qiang and Zhang Jun, impeached ten eunuchs for the exploitations and oppression that the common people suffered in the hands of the families, relatives and friends of the ten eunuchs across the nation.
		Han court pacified bandit Feiyan (Chu Yan) of Changshan and conferred him the post of pingnan zhonglang jiang in charge of areas north of the Yellow River.
		Later, during the Three Kingdom time period, the Qiangs and Xianbei had participated in the wars as mercenaries for Cao Wei and Shu Han dynasties, respectively.
	www.republicanchina.org /3Kingdoms.html (8428 words)

	Chinese History - Introduction - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		At first Liu Bang granted hereditary kingdoms to some of his allies and relatives, but by the middle of the 2nd century bc most of these kingdoms had been eliminated, and almost all Han territory was under direct imperial rule.
		The dispersal of political and economic power that marked the collapse of the Tang dynasty resulted in a brief period of disunion known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (907-960).
		During 3 kingdoms period, the Wei, Shu, Wu are all independent nations.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=53 (13257 words)

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