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Topic: Churchill White Paper, 1922

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	MidEast Web - Documents and History - White Paper of 1922
		Churchill has derived the impression from his interviews with your Delegation that it is not so much the policy itself, as defined in the preceding paragraph, that arouses misgiving, as the unfounded apprehension that the policy will not in practice follow the lines indicated.
		Churchill is, however, prepared to discuss with you the composition of the proposed Legislative Council and to consider the desirability of modifying the provision as regards nominated members.
		Churchill essential, not only that the declared aims and intentions of your Organisation should be consistent with the policy of His Majesty's Government, but that this identity of aim should be made patent both to the people of Palestine and of this country, and indeed to the world at large.
	www.mideastweb.org /1922WPCOR.htm (10095 words)

	White paper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A white paper can be an authoritative report on a major issue, as by a team of experts; a government report outlining policy; or a short treatise whose purpose is to educate (contrast position paper) industry customers.
		Although a white paper may occasion consultation as to the details of new legislation, it does signify a clear intention on the part of a government to pass new law.
		White papers published by the European Commission are documents containing proposals for European Union action in a specific area.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/White_paper (407 words)

	Churchill White Paper, 1922 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Having clarified the understanding and intent of the British government, the White Paper continues, outlining a measure to assist in attaining the objectives: 'For the fulfilment of this policy it is necessary that the Jewish community in Palestine should be able to increase its numbers by immigration.
		Although the White Paper stated that the Balfour Declaration could not be amended and that the Jews were in Palestine by right, it partitioned the area of the Mandate by excluding the area east of the Jordan River from Jewish settlement.
		That land, 76% of the original Palestine Mandate by area but mostly very sparsely populated desert, was renamed Transjordan and was given to the Hashemite Emir Abdullah from Mecca, son of King Hussein of Hejaz, who was soon forced from his kingdom by the ambitious Ibn Saud.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Churchill_White_Paper,_1922 (955 words)

	Writing White Papers: Resource Center
		The term white paper is an offshoot of the term white book, which is an official publication of a national government.
		White papers are generally produced for one of three reasons: to generate leads, to demonstrate thought leadership or to help close sales.
		White papers used to close a sale tend to be more technical and are usually targeted at influencers.
	www.writingwhitepapers.com /resources.html (398 words)

	Churchill White Paper, 1922
		Having clarified the understanding and intent of the British government, the White Paper continues, outlining a measure to assist in attaining the objectives: 'For the fulfilment of this policy it is necessary that the Jewish community in Palestine should be able to increase its numbers by immigration.
		Although the White Paper stated that the Balfour Declaration could not be amended and that the Jews were in Palestine by right, it partitioned the area of the Mandate by excluding the area east of the Jordan River from Jewish settlement.
		That land, 76% of the original Palestine Mandate by area but mostly very sparsely populated desert, was renamed Transjordan and was given to the Hashemite Emir Abdullah from Mecca, son of King Hussein of Hejaz, who was soon forced from his kingdom by the ambitious Ibn Saud.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/c/ch/churchill_white_paper__1922.html (954 words)

	White Papers
		The best-known during the mandate are the White Papers of 1922, 1930 and 1939.
		Although the White Paper stated that the Balfour Declaration could not be amended and that the Jews were in Israel by right, it reduced the area of the mandate by excluding the area east of the Jordan River, which was given to the [arabs under the leadership of] emir abdullah.
		The White Paper of 1939 (also known as the MacDonald White Paper) was a statement of policy issued by the british in the wake of the St. James Conference.
	www.amichai.com /war/process/whitepapers.html (1272 words)

	White Paper of 1922
		The 1922 White Paper (also called the Churchill White Paper, after Colonial Secretary Winston Churchill) was the first official manifesto from the British Government interpreting the Balfour Declaration and the Palestine Mandate.
		The White Paper stated that Britain stood by the Balfour Declaration, and that the Declaration, "re-affirmed by the Conference of the Principle Allied Powers at San Remo and again in the Treaty of Sevres, is not susceptible of change".
		The White Paper also denied that the British had promised the Arabs "that an independent national government should be at once established in Palestine" after World War I, referring to the Arab misinterpretation of the Husayn-McMahon Correspondence.
	www.palestinefacts.org /pf_mandate_whitepaper_1922.php (513 words)

	Power Line: "Flabergasted": A note on WSC
		(Churchill's 1922 trip to Jerusalem is described in fascinating detail in chapter 32 of the fourth volume of Martin Gilbert's official multivolume biography of Churchill.)
		In June 1922 Churchill issued the White Paper that restated the British position regarding the founding of a Jewish homeland within the Palestine Mandate.
		Consistent with the views expressed in the White Paper, the state of Israel occupies a sliver of the Palestine Mandate.
	www.powerlineblog.com /archives/006537.php (982 words)

	The last romantic zionist gentile (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Churchill's attitude toward Zionism and the State of Israel was distinctively positive, the images he entertained bordering on the romantic.
		Churchill's was Israel's best friend, and as a friend his attitude was shaped by sentiment as much as by pragmatic considerations.
		His subsequent attacks against the measures proposed in the Passfield White Paper of 1939 were based on the premise that they constituted a breach of an agreed policy expressed in his own White Paper.
	www.raoulwallenberg.net /go?945 (796 words)

	The Last Romantic Zionist Gentile - The Churchill Centre
		Churchill's attitude toward Zionism and the State of Israel was distinctively positive, the images he entertained bordering on the romantic.
		Churchill's was Israel's best friend, and as a friend his attitude was shaped by sentiment as much as by pragmatic considerations.
		His subsequent attacks against the measures proposed in the Passfield White Paper of 1939 were based on the premise that they constituted a breach of an agreed policy expressed in his own White Paper.
	www.winstonchurchill.org /i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=726 (817 words)

	Zionist Century \| Concepts \| British Rule
		Each White Paper concerning Palestine became known by the name of the incumbent Colonial Secretary, hence the Churchill White Paper (1922), Passfield White Paper (1930), MacDonald White Paper (1939).
		The publication of the White Paper should be understood within the wider context of the escalation of hostilities prior to the outbreak of the Second World War, as being made irrespective of the dire straits of European Jewry under or threatened by Nazi rule.
		The White Paper remained British policy until 1947 when following the referral of the Palestine question to the United Nations and its recommendation for partition in November of that year, the British announced their intention to leave the country.
	www.jafi.org.il /education/100/concepts/british.html (2494 words)

	Israeli-Palestinian conflict timeline - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Churchill White Paper, 1922 clarifies the British position regarding Palestine.
		The White Paper of 1939 calls for the creation of a unified Palestinian state.
		Even though the White Paper states its commitment to the Balfour Declaration, it imposed very substantial limits to both Jewish immigration and their ability to purchase land.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Israeli-Palestinian_conflict_timeline (1819 words)

	10 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Churchill was raised in a family tradition in which Jewish friends were to be respected and treated as equals.
		Churchill also inherited another of his father’s principles that played an important part in the Palestine controversy and indeed in all problems of the colonial empire that came under his scrutiny.
		Churchill denounced the White Paper as a breach of faith with the Jews and a violation of the Balfour Declaration itself as he had explicated it in 1922.
	www.westminster-mo.edu /cm/scholar/british/british10.asp (410 words)

	Manfred and Anne Lehmann Foundation
		Churchill had a feeling throughout the war that a Jewish homeland in Palestine was highly desirable.
		Although Churchill continued to be a Zionist enthusiast, his policies were undermined in the Colonial Office, where the Arabists -- including the fabled Lawrence of Arabia -- had plans to strip the League of Nations mandate of “Palestine” of all its eastern or Trans-Jordanian territory and award it to the Hashemite family of local rulers.
		Churchill, the great Zionist would never have agreed with this development, especially as "Jordan" was also largely populated by Palestinians from the western part of the mandate.
	www.manfredlehmann.com /sieg404.html (1129 words)

	How to Write a White Paper - A White Paper on White Papers by Michael A. Stelzner
		This paper's objective is to guide you in the process of developing effective white papers and persuasive business documents.
		Although white papers take their roots in governmental policy, they have become a common tool used to introduce technology innovations and products.
		White papers are powerful marketing tools used to help key decision-makers and influencers justify implementing solutions.
	www.stelzner.com /copy-g-HowTo-whitepapers.php (1073 words)

	Heritage
		In 1922, the territory east of the Jordan River was separated from Palestine and made part of the newly established Emirate of Transjordan.
		In 1922 the region east of the Jordan River was separated from Palestine and made part of the Transjordan Emirate.
		The White Paper cited concerns about economic viability, but was also issued in response to pressure from Arab leaders, who feared the emergence of a Jewish majority in Palestine.
	www.pbs.org /wnet/heritage/episode9/atlas/map2.html (570 words)

	MidEast Web - Documents and History - White Paper of 1922
		Churchill, possibly with the help of Herbert Samuel, was given the thankless task of reframing the mandate in such a way that it would placate the Arabs, but still give Britain an excuse to keep Palestine from the French in the form of the "homeland for the Jewish people"
		The White Paper of 1922, known as the "Churchill White Paper," or "Command Paper" alludes somewhat obliquely to this change.
		But the area east of the Jordan, included in the Palestine mandate, was therefore included in the pledge according to Churchill (the Jordan river is not mentioned in the McMahon correspondence) and shortly thereafter, Transjordan was separated from Palestine and made a separate Hashemite kingdom, as compensation for the loss of Syria to the French.
	www.mideastweb.org /1922WP.htm (2637 words)

	White Papers
		The White Papers were simply a clarification of the new british policy.
		The White Paper decrees were rescinded by the provisional council of State on May 15, 1948, when the State of Israel was established.
		Many claimed that the White Paper was in fact a breach in the mandate.
	amichai.com /war/process/whitepapers.html (1272 words)

	israel today > Judaism Lexicon > WHITE PAPER
		Called the Churchill White Paper, it interpreted the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which called for a Jewish National Home to be established in Palestine.
		Churchill was given the task of appeasing the Arabs, so his White Paper made it clear that the Jews will not rule the Arabs in Palestine, but will only govern themselves.
		According to the White Paper of 1939, which came out after Kristallnacht (the Night of Broken Glass in which synagogues across Germany were destroyed), just 75,000 Jews were allowed to enter Palestine for the next five years (until 1944).
	www.israeltoday.co.il /Default.aspx?tabid=139&view=item&idx=726 (290 words)

	Arab Riots of the 1920's
		As the "Palestinian" spokesman, Haj Amin wrote to Colonial Secretary Winston Churchill in 1921, demanding that restrictions be placed on Jewish immigration and that Palestine be reunited with Syria and Transjordan.
		Churchill issued the White Paper of 1922, which tried to allay Arab fears about the Balfour Declaration.
		The White Paper acknowledged the need for Jewish immigaration to enable the Jewish community to grow, but placed the familiar limit of the country's absorptive capacity on immigration.
	www.us-israel.org /jsource/History/riots29.html (1636 words)

	Churchill in the News - The Churchill Centre
		Winston Churchill remains as quotable, as controversial, and as newsworthy today, in the 21st Century, as he did during his long lifetime. Especially since the events of September 11, 2001, his example and his words have continued to be timeless.
		Churchill historians are becoming celebrities--called upon by the media to relate Churchill's experience, be it with the Middle East, world trade, "summit" conferences, the UN, Europe, Ireland, India, America, religion, conflict--from a career spanning the terms of ten U.S. Presidents and six British monarchs.
		Churchill's support of the State of Israel and its leaders from its founding forward are a matter of record and do not deviate from his wartime postion.
	www.winstonchurchill.org /i4a/pages/index.cfm?pageid=649 (3854 words)

	1923 Partition for Transjordan
		The year was 1922, the British were empowered by the League of Nations to fulfill the Mandate of Palestine drafted two years earlier at the San Remo Conference.
		However, in the same year, the 1922 White Paper written by Colonial Secretary Winston Churchill declared that Palestine should not be "as Jewish as England is English".
		Although the Churchill´s White Paper stated that the Mandate "is not susceptible of change" the British sliced 76% of the land, east of the Jordan River, and gave it Emir Abdullah (from Hejaz, now Saudi Arabia).
	www.unitedjerusalem.com /Graphics/Maps/PartitionforTransJordan.asp (1577 words)

	Station Information - Sykes-Picot Agreement
		The conflicting agreements are the result of changing progress during the war, switching in the earlier correspondence from needing Arab help to subsequently trying to enlist the help of Jews in the US in getting the US to join the First World War, in conjunction with the Balfour Declaration, 1917.
		Attempts to resolve the conflict were made at the San Remo conference and in the Churchill White Paper, 1922, which stated the British position that Palestine was part of the excluded areas of "Syria lying to the west of the District of Damascus".
		The agreement's principal terms were reaffirmed by the inter-Allied San Remo conference of 19-26 April 1920 and the ratification of the resulting League of Nations mandates by the Council of the League of Nations on 24 July 1922.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/s/sy/sykes_picot_agreement.html (365 words)

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