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Topic: Churning (butter)

	The Cream of the Crop - Churning Butter
		The greatest quantity of butter of the best quality is said to be got from cream standing at about fifty-three degrees, at the commencement of churning, and rising in the operation to fifty-seven or fifty-eight degrees.
		The butter from cream churned from half to three-quarters of an hour, is of far better quality and consistency, than butter churned in five or ten minutes, which it is possible to do by the application of warm water and violent chnrning, but producing butter inferior in quality and quantity.
		This is done by a roller or 'butter worker.' A large sponge, covered with a clean cloth, is a very useful article for removing milk from the surface of the butter, where it will be found to stand in little round globules after the butter has been pressed or worked.
	www.victoriancanada.com /churning_butter.html (899 words)

	Butter : Chemistry: Inverting the original cream emulsion
		But where whipping cream is kept cold, and the agitation stopped when a a stable, airy foam is produced, churned cream is warmed to the point that the globules soften and to some degree liquify.
		As churning continues, then, the foam gradually subsides, and the butter granules are worked together into larger and larger masses.
		Churning continues until the butter granules are about the size of wheat grains.
	webexhibits.org /butter/churning.html (559 words)

	Butter : Ways of churning butter
		All of these churns had a wooden stomper, that was constructed with a X at the end of a wooden shaft that agitated the cream when moved up and down.
		The slope shoulder churns were supposed to be easier for cleaning and the butter particles did not stick as easily in the upper corners of the jar.
		The liquid buttermilk is drained, and the butter is washed with sterilized water.
	webexhibits.org /butter/kitchen.html (1446 words)

	Butter
		If the cream is separated by the butter manufacturer, the whole milk is preheated to the required temperature in a milk pasteurizer before being passed through a separator.
		From the aging tank, the cream is pumped to the churn or continuous buttermaker via a plate heat exchanger which brings it to the requisite temperature.
		In the churning process the cream is violently agitated to break down the fat globules, causing the fat to coagulate into butter grains, while the fat content of the remaining liquid, the buttermilk, decreases.
	www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca /dairyedu/butter.html (3890 words)

	Countryside: churning cream for butter
		She pours the cream into the churn and spends up to an hour turning the churn by hand until the fat turns into fine yellow lumps of butter.
		A wider churn would make the task of churning too heavy, as a larger volume would have to be displaced with every stroke.
		Then the butter has to be washed in lots of clean water and all the buttermilk squeezed out with a butter roller (left).
	www.fellpony.f9.co.uk /country/dairy/inchurn.htm (386 words)

	Butter Churning (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Butter made in this fashion is now sold as "cultured butter", asdistinguished from the more common "sweet butter" or "sweet cream butter" which is made from unfermented milk.
		Churning is the practice of executing trades for an investment account by a salesman or broker in order to generate commissions from the account.
		In churning cases, the entire assets of the investor are often traded once a month, or even more frequently.As a commission is paid on each trade, commissions can substantially destroy the value of an investment account in a very shortperiod of time.
	www.swingdancemusic.com /send/37683-butter%20churning.html (577 words)

	Butter is a solid fat made from churning milk or cream (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Butter is a solid fat made from churning milk or cream.
		Butter will keep, well wrapped, for 1 month in the refrigerator or for up to 6 months in the freezer.
		Although lacking the full, rich flavor of butter, margarine is used as a substitute by those who wish to limit animal fats in their diet.
	www.vital411.com /Grandma/buttermarg.html (120 words)

	JS Online: Making butter still gets hands, hearts churning
		The second step - churning the butter - requires another 30 to 40 minutes of elbow grease; the cream is sloshed from side to side in a covered container, with the constant up-and-down motion of a wooden dasher shaped like a broom handle and bottomed off with cedar crosspieces.
		Butter was the overwhelmingly favorite dairy product made on southern Wisconsin farms at that time, though cheesemaking was beginning to gain popularity because it used all of the milk, not just the cream.
		Butter was still being made in some Wisconsin homes as late as the 1950s, and many visitors to Old World Wisconsin remember churning butter as children, Leubner said.
	www.jsonline.com /entree/cooking/jun02/48494.asp (1174 words)

	Muller Lane Farm ~ Churning Butter
		CHURNING After the cream has warmed to room temperature, place the churn top on and start turning the handle.
		Soon the butter will ‘come’ and the cranking of the churn handle will be hard.
		Using a butter paddle, which is a wide wooden paddle, press the butter together to press out the milk and mash the clumps of butter into a mass.
	www.mullerslanefarm.com /mlfButterMaking.html (734 words)

	EARLY DAYS - BAKING BREAD, CHURNING BUTTER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Then it was made into butter in a churn.
		Some of the butter was made into one pound blocks to be sold or exchanged for goods at the store.
		Buttermilk was the liquid that was left in the churn.
	www.saskschools.ca /~gregory/food.html (334 words)

	Making Butter
		Separating the butter from the `butter milk' is not a fast process.
		Finally, it was wrapped in butter paper and put in the cellar to keep it cool until it could be taken into town and traded at the general store.
		When the butter gathered enought, we removed the lid and gently moved the dasher sideways and brought the butter 'gather (together).
	waltonfeed.com /old/butter.html (1947 words)

	Food on the Homestead:Churning Butter
		As the churning process continues, all the fat globules in the cream combine into lumps of butter.
		Once the butter has formed, it is removed from the buttermilk, washed in cold water, and gently kneaded to incorporate salt for flavor and to make the butter smooth.
		Another common type of churn was a paddle churn; a large glass jar with a rotating paddle attached to a turning handle on the churn’s cover.
	www.sdhistory.net /mus/Homestead/ed_home_18cb.htm (692 words)

	Butter Processing, Dairy and Butter equipment for processing and production
		Butter Processing is one of the specialities of FSA International Ltd who can provide a full service from feasibility appraisals through to design, supply, and installation.
		We also provide training, on the butter equipment and on the manufacture of your new product so you can be sure of receiving a comprehensive service from us.
		We are able to provide for any range of butter production capacity from small individual processes to complete factories and we are extremely flexible in tailoring our proposals to meet the practical and financial constraints of our customers.
	www.butterprocessing.com (207 words)

	Gem Dandy butter churns and hand paddle butter churn
		When you hear the change in churning, which takes a little experience, you'll know your butter is made.
		The Sears butter churn, a familar sight in their farm catalog of old, was made by Gem Dandy (Alabama Manufacturing).
		The Sears butter churn was discontinued along with their farm catalog even before AL Manufacturing closed.
	www.wisementrading.com /butterchurns.htm (595 words)

	Living History Farms; Get Your Grip on History
		In 1850, it was common for a family to have at least one "milch cow." Milk was primarily used for cooking and baking because it spoiled quickly.
		Next, the fatty cream was skimmed off the top, leaving behind "skimmed milk." The cream was poured into a churn where it was agitated by a wooden dasher until the cream turned into frothy whipped cream and finally butter.
		Once the butter has formed, pour the mixture through the cheesecloth into a bowl; this liquid is the buttermilk.
	www.lhf.org /cgi-bin/gygactivity.pl?22 (249 words)

	THE BUTTER IS CHURNING
		And now there is a gentle churning of My anointing inside your circumstances.
		They shall yield great grace as they liberally spread forth their lives upon the world that is searching for answers.
		Butter and curds and wild honey shall he eat when he knows [enough] to refuse the evil and choose the good.
	www.thequickenedword.com /butter.HTML (507 words)

	Challenge Butter - History
		He would tempt grocers with butter on a cracker and if that failed, he would leave a pound with them to try on their own table.
		Los Angeles Mutual Dairymen, a Member of Challenge, was one of the first producer organizations in the country to equip the dairies with farm tanks, and to use tanker trucks for milk pickup (1948).
		For many years all bulk butter was shipped in wooden containers; tubs in the east and central west, 68-pound spruce cubes in the west.
	www.challengedairy.com /company/history.htm (747 words)

	Food Resource [http://food.oregonstate.edu/], Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
		This webber actually had as her Saturaday job the churning of butter.
		We made butter by taking a heavy cream at room temperature and "churning it" until butter was made.
		Eventually, butter should be formed when the emulsion is final broken from the water in oil emulsion to an oil in water emulsion.
	food.oregonstate.edu /faq/fat/butter1.html (185 words)

	NSWFITC - FDF DPBC2 A - Operate a Butter Churning Process (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		monitor the butter churning process and equipment operation to identify out-of-specification results or non-compliance.
		Butter churning process is shut down according to company procedures
		Where related units form an integral part of operating a butter churning process in the workplace, these units should be co-assessed.
	www.nswfitc.com.au /a/418.html (999 words)

	Krishna Book Chapter 9: Mother Yasoda Binding Lord Krsna
		And while she churned butter, she sang the childhood pastimes of Krsna and enjoyed thinking of her son.
		The end of her sari was tightly wrapped while she churned, and on account of her intense love for her son, milk automatically dripped from her breasts which moved as she labored very hard, churning with two hands.
		He was taking butter which was hanging from the ceiling on a swing, and He was feeding it to the monkeys.
	krsnabook.com /ch9.html (1546 words)

	Fluffy Butter Spreads - Sandwiches
		While the art of churning cream into butter has been around for centuries, in just a matter of minutes, you can hear “ooh’s and ahh’s” when the butter fat globules start to appear.
		If you plan to make butter regularly for a large family, you might even want to consider investing in an electric churn.
		Press or pack the butter into a bowl or desired mold and serve immediately or cover and refrigerate.
	www.bellaonline.com /articles/art8056.asp (606 words)

	churning butter part 2 -- bondmaid chores board
		: ~ disappearing into the chillery....slipping to the back where she wraps slender arms around the butter churn....lugging into the servery...bumping the door closed with her smooth bottom....setting it down next to one of the counter....putting a butter ladle and a bowl on the counter ~
		: ~ next she pours a small amount of very cold water into the bowl and works the butter like she did before...as the water becomes discolored she pours it out and pours in more cold water....she continues to work it until the water remains clear ~
		Axe Glacier Lagar ~ XC : ~ washing the butter churn, butter paddle, bowl and butter molds throughly with soap and warm water....after rinising them of soap bubbles she wipes them dry then places them in the dry storage closet for the next time butter needs to be made ~
	www.voy.com /49916/22.html (495 words)

	BUTTER CHURN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		There is enough "give" in the body of the BUTTER CHURN slats to push them down and work the screw driver into position and attach the last two slats.
		The final connection for the body of the BUTTER CHURN body is shown in these two pictures.
		First drill a pilot hole at an angle in both the top and bottom of one of the two boards to be connected to complete the body assembly.
	www.windyhillwoods.com /Butter%20Churn/Butter-Churn-intro.html (278 words)

	Radha Churning Butter
		Churning milk at the break of dawn, she waits for her beloved Krishna.
		Despite its wealth of erotic undertones, the legend of the two contains symbolic meanings, transforming amorous summons into divine communication and inspiring poets and artists alike.
		The delicate movement of her hands churning, make the painting come alive, filling it with rhythm and grace.
	www.gubloo.com /product/MC22 (299 words)

	Amish Acres Historic Farm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		From the Billy goat, rabbits, cows, and Belgium draft horses in the farm's fields, to Plain and Fancy in the Round Barn Theatre, Amish Acres provides one of the most unique experiences for kids of all ages.
		Many come by school bus in the spring and fall on field trips to taste fresh maple syrup or freshly boiled apple butter.
		The newly relocated and restored German School provides another dimension to the interpretation of Amish society filled with education and fun for all.
	www.amishacres.com /aa_kids/Kids.htm (660 words)

	Urban Dictionary: Churning Butter
		Just like a grandma churning butter in a barrel in the late 1800's.
		My girlfriend wanted some spread for her bread, so she had me cum over and started churning butter.
		Sue didn't think Tyler was very cute but he always was into churning her butter.
	www.urbandictionary.com /define.php?term=Churning+Butter&defid=1577912 (202 words)

	Gathering the Jewels:: The Domestic Sphere :: Cookery and food :: Churning butter (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Gathering the Jewels:: The Domestic Sphere :: Cookery and food :: Churning butter
		Here you will find over 20,000 images of objects, books, letters, aerial photographs and other items from museums, libraries and record offices in Wales.
		Topics > The Domestic Sphere > Cookery and food > Churning butter
	www.gtj.org.uk /en/subjects/3940 (66 words)

	CHURNING BUTTER
		Re: CHURNING BUTTER momma Jan 14:46:41 08/11/02 (
		Re: Re: Re: Re: CHURNING BUTTER tenacious 17:45:54 08/11/02 (
		Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: CHURNING BUTTER new goat keeper 19:13:24 08/20/02 (
	www.kountrylife.com /forum/messages/25396.html (173 words)

	Photograph, Churning Butter, USDA History Collection
		Grace Herr churns butter on her farm home outside Lockport, Niagara County, New York.
		She has been doing it this way for the last ten years.
		Series VII.1, Photographs, Box 7.1/3, file "Photographs--Butter churn, 1944," USDA History Collection, Special Collections, National Agricultural Library.
	www.nal.usda.gov /speccoll/collect/history/churnpg.htm (54 words)

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