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	Extension Extra #8057, October 1989
		Cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.), a legume native from the Causcasus Mountains in Asia across southern Europe to Spain, was introduced into the United States in the 1920'and It's used for grazing, hay, and soil conservation in the northern and central Rocky Mountain Region of the United States and western Canada.
		Cicer milkvetch is a long-lived perennial that spreads by rhizomes.
		Cicer milkvetch is well-suited for grazing because it's non-bloating and it's strongly rhizomatous.
	ars.sdstate.edu /beefext/ExEx/ex8057.htm (708 words)

	Cicer Milkvetch
		Cicer milkvetch is a long-lived warm-season perennial legume that spreads by means of rhizomes.
		Cicer milkvetch is adapted to a wide range of soil types including slightly acid soils to moderately alkaline soils.
		Cicer milkvetch does not cause bloat in livestock, but ruminants grazing pure stands of the plant have experienced photosensitization.
	forage.okstate.edu /text/cicer.htm (244 words)

	NODPA - Grazing Management and Soil Health - page 2
		Cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer L.) is a long-lived, rhizomatous, perennial legume native to continental Europe.
		Stems of cicer milkvetch are hollow and succulent.
		Cicer milkvetch is grown extensively for grazing in the western United States and is being experimented with in the Midwest.
	www.organicmilk.org /grazing2.html (1071 words)

	COMMERCIALLY MANAGED COLONIES OF BUMBLEBEES FOR POLLINATION OF CICER MILKVETCH
		Cicer milkvetch, Astragalus cicer L., is a relatively new forage legume suitable for use on rangelands, pasture and disturbed land.
		Cicer milkvetch must be cross-pollinated for optimum seed yield, although some flowers from pollinator-excluded plants produced pods and seeds.
		The economic feasibility of using commercial Bumblebee colonies to pollinate cicer milkvetch is discussed.
	www.actahort.org /books/437/437_35.htm (237 words)

	Astragalus cicer L.
		Cicer milkvetch was not competitive with birdsfoot trefoil, red clover or sainfoin when stands were cut for hay (Cooper, 1979).
		Cicer milkvetch has proved useful for erosion control, and for reclamation of land disturbed by mining (Holecheck et al., 1982).
		Cicer milkvetch has a higher leaf : stem ratio than alfalfa, especially under drought conditions (Peterson, Sheaffer and Hall, 1992) and it retains its leaves longer in late season (White and Wight, 1981), as a result of which it has a higher in vitro dry matter digestibility (DDM) (Loeppky et al., 1996).
	www.fao.org /ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Gbase/data/astracic.HTM (2234 words)

	Bean - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		This is the original bean of European history.
		Cicer arietinum Chickpea, Garbanzo bean, or Bengal gram
		Cajanus cajan Pigeon pea, cajan pea, Congo bean
	open-encyclopedia.com /Bean (709 words)

	Pollen and seed morphology of Cicer arietinum L. cultivars and relationships with C. reticulatum Ladiz. and C. ...
		Pollen and seed morphology of Cicer arietinum L. cultivars and relationships with C. reticulatum Ladiz.
		The morphobiometric characters of pollens and seeds of seven cultivars belonging to Cicer arietinum L. permitted the definition of six pollen and seven seed types.
		The phylogenetic position of the three species within the annual taxa of the genus Cicer differs according to which seed and pollen characters are considered.
	www.ipgri.cgiar.org /publications/pgrnewsletter/05poll.htm (104 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Pathotype-Specific Genetic Factors in Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) for Quantitative ...
		Technical Abstract: Ascochyta blight in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a devastating fungal disease caused by the necrotrophic pathogen, Ascochyta rabiei (Pass.) Lab.
		The objectives of our study were to elucidate the genetic mechanism of pathotype-dependent blight resistance in chickpea and to identify genomic regions associated with blight resistance on an intraspecific genetic linkage maps.
		Further genomic study is required to identify qualitative blight resistance genes and their interaction for pathotype-dependent blight resistance in chickpea.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=151304 (396 words)

	Plant Profile for Cicer arietinum (chick pea) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Cicer arietinum L. See county distributions for the following states by clicking on them below or on the map.
		Cicer arietinum L. This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries.
		Cicer arietinum L. View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
	plants.usda.gov /cgi_bin/plant_profile.cgi?symbol=CIAR5 (299 words)

	Crop Science: Registration of `AC Oxley II' cicer milkvetch. (Registrations of Cultivars).@ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		CV-193, PI 615074) (Astragalus cicer L.) was developed by the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Centre, Lethbridge, AB.
		AC Oxley II, tested as LRC95-93-1, is a synthetic cicer milkvetch cultivar developed for improved seedling vigor and forage yield.
		About 5000 scarified seeds of Oxley cicer milkvetch cultivar were seeded in deep Flats in the greenhouse in winter 1989.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:81111174&refid=holomed_1 (206 words)

	ICARDA
		The cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) belongs to the genus Cicer, which comprises an additional eight wild annual species.
		The wild Cicer species, in general, possess higher levels of tolerance to many key biotic (ascochyta blight, fusarium wilt, nematodes, bruchids, leaf miner, pod borer) and abiotic (cold, heat, drought) stresses than the cultivated species.
		The other wild Cicer species of interest are C. bijugum, C. pinnatifidum and C. judaicum, which possess high levels of tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses (ascochyta blight, bruchids, leaf miner, nematodes, drought, and cold).
	www.icarda.cgiar.org /Publications/AnnualReport/98/AnPage31.HTML (809 words)

	Chapter 3: Clover and Some Relatives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Townsend (1971a) reported good seed-set on open-pollinated cicer milkvetch plants at Fort Collins but obtained no seed from 1,400 non- manipulated florets on plants in a growth chamber (1971b).
		Those that were manipulated set 5.29 seeds per raceme, whereas the open-pollinated racemes set 100 to 300 seeds each.
		cicer develops into a crop of importance, its need for and importance of insect pollination should be established.
	gears.tucson.ars.ag.gov /book/chap3/cider.html (381 words)

	Crop Science: Registration of `HiPal' cicer milkvetch. (Registrations Of Cultivars).
		Cicer milkvetch performs well in the North Central region of the USA and Canada.
		In addition, cicer milkvetch is extremely winter hardy, persistent, and is highly tolerant of insect pests common on forage legumes (Marten et al., 1987).
		However, in Minnesota, heifers (Bos sp.) grazing pure stands of cicer milkvetch had reduced intake and gains compared...
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_go1469/is_200303/ai_n7631338 (174 words)

	Cicer Milkvetch
		Cicer Milkvetch - A Potential Non-Bloating Legume for Northeast Pastures
		It is well know that alfalfa as well as other legumes (red, alsike, and white clovers) can cause bloat especially when being grazing during cool temperatures or when animals are turned out unaccustomed to the young, tender legumes.
		Cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicerL.) is a long-lived, rhizomatous, perennial legume native to continental Europe.
	pss.uvm.edu /vtcrops/articles/cicermilkvetch.html (1140 words)

	Garbanzo -- Cicer arietinum L. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Garbanzo -- Cicer arietinum L. Garbanzo -- Cicer arietinum L. James M. Stephens
		The garbanzo bean is also known as chickpea, common gram, Bengal gram, pea bean, ceci, Indian gram, and gram pea.
		Permission is granted to others to use these materials in part or in full for educational purposes, provided that full credit is given to the UF/IFAS, citing the publication, its source, and date of publication.
	edis.ifas.ufl.edu /MV063 (487 words)

	Plant Profile for Astragalus cicer (cicer milkvetch) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Astragalus cicer L. See county distributions for the following states by clicking on them below or on the map.
		Astragalus cicer L. This plant is introduced to the United States from another country or countries.
		Astragalus cicer L. View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
	plants.usda.gov /cgi_bin/plant_profile.cgi?symbol=ASCI4 (329 words)

	The Effects of Salinity and Sodicity upon Nodulation and Nitrogen Fixation in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) -- RAO et al. ...
		Key words: Cicer arietinum L., chickpea, Fabaceae, legume, salinity, sodicity, rhizobia, nitrogen fixation, nodulation.
		Cicer arietinum is one of the most important grain legumes grown
		Suitable genotypes of gram (Cicer arietinum) and mechanism of their tolerance to salinity.
	aob.oupjournals.org /cgi/content/full/89/5/563 (3387 words)

	PAG-VI: SURVEY AND CHARACTERISATION OF REPETITIVE SEQUENCES IN THE GENOMES OF CHICKPEA (Cicer arietinum L.) AND RELATED ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		We report about the first survey of such sequences in chickpea, and their distribution in 8 annual species of the genus Cicer and other legumes.
		Several classes of such sequences are present in the genus Cicer, that are either specific for the species, the genus, or are common to several legumes, also from other genera.
		Multicolour in-situ hybridisation, used for physical mapping of the two satellites, revealed that both families occur in heterochromatic and DAPI positive blocks, but are clearly separated from each other.
	www.intl-pag.org /6/abstracts/57.html (297 words)

	PAG-V: P106 - FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION WITH SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEAT PROBES IN PHASEOLUS AND CICER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Polytene chromosomes from the embryo suspensor of Phaseolus coccineus, interphase nuclei from endosperm and metaphase chromosome from root-tips of Cicer arietinum have been investigated.
		The latter is preferentially located in heterochromatic regions of Phaselus polytene chromosomes but in euchromatic regions of interphase nuclei and metaphase chromosomes of Cicer.
		These data, further findings and their significance for the genomic organization of SSRs in Phaseolus and Cicer will be discussed.
	www.intl-pag.org /pag/5/abstracts/p-4-106.html (262 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Experiments were carried out to determine the relationship between different initial inoculum densities (Pi) of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.
		ciceri and their sequential and concomitant inoculations on the growth of Cicer arietinum.
		Results revealed that there was an inversely proportional relationship between Pi of M. incognita and plant length, fresh and dry weight, and number of pods/pods of C.arietinum as shown in table-3a.
	dbase.irandoc.ac.ir /00294/00294283.htm (424 words)

	Cicer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		the chickpea cicer arietinum (Bi.Bhoj.); but.t.o, but.t.i_ painted flower (G.); bu_t., bu_t.a_, bu_t.i_ (M.); bu_ta flower on cloth (K.)(CDIAL 9297).
		Chick-pea: Cicer arietinum (Ancient Egyptian hrw bik, 'falcon's head'; Coptic eiwriwr or big nebwk 'falcon's eye'; Modern Egyptian Arabic hummus.
		Cicer arietinum: chana (H.M.); chola (B.P.); kadalai (Ta.); sanagalu (Te.); chanaka (Skt.); acid exudation: astringent, used in dyspepsia, constipation; largely cultivated in most parts of India (GIMP, p.63).
	www.hindunet.org /saraswati/Indian%20Lexicon/cicer.htm (170 words)

	ExactAntigen astragalus cicer antibodies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		There is no antibody in ExactAntigen for astragalus cicer.
		If you are aware of or have produced such a monoclonal antibody, please contact us.
		(1993) Inhibition of ruminal cellulose fermentation by extracts of the perennial legume cicer milkvetch (Astragalus cicer).
	www.exactantigen.com /species/plant/a/astragalus-cicer-antibody.html (119 words)

	VARIETY, SEEDING DATE, SPACING, AND SEEDING RATE EFFECTS ON GRAIN YIELD AND GRAIN SIZE OF CHICKPEAS (CICER ARIENTINUM ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The effects of seeding chickpea (Cicer arientinum L.) varieties, ‘Dwelley’ and ‘Sinaloa’, at different dates, spacing, and rates were evaluated at sites that receive 11 in (Sherman Experiment Station, Moro), 15 in (Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Center [CBARC], Pendleton) and 20 in (Nibler’s Farm, Milton-Freewater) of precipitation.
		At all sites, the highest grain yields were produced when both varieties were seeded in early April.
		This research is supported by the Oregon Department of Agriculture.
	eesc.oregonstate.edu /agcomwebfile/edmat/html/sr/sr1047/25.htm (2554 words)

	Ecogeography of Annual Wild Cicer Species: The Poor State of the World Collection -- Berger et al. 43 (3): 1076 -- Crop ...
		Ecogeography of Annual Wild Cicer Species: The Poor State of the World Collection -- Berger et al.
		The annual wild Cicer species are becoming increasingly important
		Copyright © 2003 by the Crop Science Society of America.
	crop.scijournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/43/3/1076 (259 words)

	Ch28 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The role played by the Aguadulce varieties in this process should not prevent other local races from being introduced into the work of improvers, industrialists and traders, particularly Ramillete and Muchamiel.
		The Latin cicer gives the words Cicero, pods chiche, chickpea and the Spanish word "chícharo", which seems to have been a fairly common name for dry seeds of legumes, including some Lathyrus species.
		The Spanish word "garbanzo" therefore seems to be a pre-Roman indigenous name, since it has no connection with either the Greek or Arabic.
	www.fao.org /docrep/t0646e/T0646E0s.htm (4764 words)

	McKenzie & Hill--Growth and yield of two chickpea varieties
		Growth and yield of two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
		Abstract Growth and yield of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) was examined over two growing seasons (1990-91 and 1991-92) in Canterbury, New Zealand.
		The 1990-91 season was very suitable for chickpea growth and the seed yield was high at 345 g/m
	www.rsnz.govt.nz /publish/nzjchs/1995/127.php (237 words)

	la cicer gran canaria canary islands europe surf spot, photos, WannaSurf (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Not recommended, La Cicer or Cicer, located on the end of Las Canteras rairly puts out an enjoyable wave.
		Also over populated with bodyboarders, much more able to ride steep closeout that Cicer is known for.
		Let us know if we forgot something at La Cicer.
	www.wannasurf.com /spot/Europe/Canary_Islands/Gran_Canaria/la_cicer/index.html (143 words)

	Astragalus cicer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		cicer, a robust, caulescent perennial native to moist grassy areas and open woodlands of Europe and southwestern Asia, was introduced as a forage crop and now has become naturalized in localized areas of California, Nevada, Colorado and Utah.
		The species is distinguished by densely flowered racemes and ovoid pods, becoming brown or fl, and crowded into oblong or sub-globose heads.
		From Guanella Pass area, Clear Creek County, Colorado, USA.
	ginger.ucdavis.edu /astragalus/images/Astragalus_images/Acicer.htm (69 words)

	IngentaConnect Effects of processing and cooking on ascorbic acid content of chi... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Effects of processing and cooking on ascorbic acid content of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) varieties
		Authors: Sood M. ; Malhotra S.R. Source: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 82, Number 1, 1 January 2002, pp.
		Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L) is an important source of protein in several developing countries.
	api.ingentaconnect.com /content/jws/jsfa/2002/00000082/00000001/art01001 (215 words)

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