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	Cinema of Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Template:Southwest Asian cinema The first film showing in Turkey was held in the Yildiz Palace, Istanbul in 1896.
		The years between 1939 and 1950 were a period of transition for the Turkish cinema, during which it was greatly influenced by the theater as well as by World War II.
		In the 1960s, cinema courses were included in the programs of the theater departments in the Language, History and Geography faculties of Ankara University and Istanbul University, and in the Press and Publications High School of Ankara University.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey (817 words)

	Turkey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Turkey borders eight countries: Bulgaria to the northwest; Greece to the west; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Iran and the Nakhichevan exclave of Azerbaijan to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the southeast.
		The territory of Turkey extends from 36° to 42° N and from 26° to 45° E in Eurasia.
		Turkey's economy is a complex mix of modern industry and commerce along with a traditional agriculture sector that in 2005 still accounted for 30% of employment.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Turkey (0 words)

	Turkey - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Turkey is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, OSCE, OECD, the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, the Council of Europe and in the process of accession to the European Union.
		The Republic of Turkey was established on October 29, 1923 from the remnants of the Ottoman Empire.
		Turkey forms a bridge between Europe and Asia, with the division between the two running from the Black Sea to the north down along the Bosporus strait through the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles strait to the Aegean Sea and the larger Mediterranean Sea to the south.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/t/u/r/Turkey.html (0 words)

	Turkey
		Turkey is bordered by Bulgaria (in European Turkey) and Greece on the west, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran on the east, and Iraq and Syria on the south.
		Turkey invaded the island in 1974 in response to an Athens backed coup of the island, Turkey states that it was invoking its role under the Treaty of Guarantee to ensure the independence of the island and protection of its Turkish Cypriot minority.
		Turkey maintains that the Armenian casualties were the result of inter-ethnic strife, disease and famine during the turmoil of World War I. They also state that hundreds of thousands of Turks and Muslims were killed in conflict with Russian backed Armenian militia.
	creekin.net /n187-turkey.html (0 words)

	Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Direct Cinema (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Direct cinema is a form of documentary film which emerged in the late 1950s and the 1960s.
		Its origin is often associated with the advent of lightweight cameras and transportable, synchronized sound recording devices, although this sort of technological determinism is somewhat controversial.
		In Direct Cinema, the filmmaker aims to be a fly-on-the-wall capturing life as it unfolds, although such claims of non-intervention have been severely critized.
	www.hallencyclopedia.com /Direct_Cinema (0 words)

	Cinema - Turkey
		Under those conditions, the cinema of the Republic was entrusted for 17 years to the care of one man, Muhsin Ertugrul, the appointed director and experienced actor of the municipial theatre of Istanbul.
		This film is a landmark in the Turkish cinema because, almost for the first time, a director tried to narrate a story while ridding himself of all that was theatrical, refusing all artifcial contrivances, asking his actors not to act in the theatre, and arriving at an original and personal statement.
		By 1980s, the Turkish cinema was crystallized on the ambigious, incomprehensible and most authentic movies whose themes stressed on the internal contradictions or the conflicts with the social environment of the individuals sinking into their own problems.
	www.destination-turquie.com /acinema.htm (0 words)

	Turkey - Voyager, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Republic of Turkey or Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye), is a bicontinental country located mainly in Asia Minor, with 3% of its land located in the Balkans.
		The Anatolian peninsula comprises nearly all of its territory, and is situated between the Black Sea on the north and the Mediterranean Sea to south, with the Aegean Sea and Marmara Sea (both branches of the Mediterranean) to the west.
		Turkey borders eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest; Georgia, Armenia and the Azerbaijani exclave of Nakhichevan and to the northeast; Iran to the east; and Iraq and Syria to the south.
	www.voyager.in /Turkey (0 words)

	Culture of Turkey Did You Mean culture of turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The culture of Turkey is derived from various elements of the Ottoman Empire, European, and the Islamic traditions.
		Turkey is a country on the eastern shore of the Merranean Sea, and is a crossroads of cultures from across Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, the Caucasus and South and Central Asia.
		In the 1960s, cinema courses were included in the programs of the theater departments in the Language, History and Geography faculties of Ankara and Istanbul Universities and in the Press and Publications High School of Ankara University.
	www.did-you-mean.com /Culture_of_Turkey_6723.html (0 words)

	Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Between 25 June 1950 and 27 July 1953, Turkey was a part of the joint UN operation against North Korea during the Korean war.
		Between 24 March and 10 June 1999, Turkey was a part of the joint NATO operation, 1999 Kosovo War, in the Balkans to end a brutal civil war in the region that used to be Yugoslavia.
		Main article: Economy of Turkey Turkey's Economy is a complex mix of modern industry and commerce along with a traditional agriculture sector that in 2001 still accounted for 40% of employment.
	turkey.iqnaut.net (0 words)

	Turkish Cinema/Movies in Turkey/Actors&Actresses
		Under those conditions, the cinema of the Republic was entrusted for 17 years to the care of one man, Muhsin Ertuğrul, the appointed director and experienced actor of the municipial theatre of Istanbul.
		For example H. Refiğ claimed that "the Turkish cinema was a cinema without real capital, without an introstructure, without a system of studios od modern laboratuaries but, a cinema which survived only because of the public's interest." In the late 1960s and early 1970s the fl and white film had almost completely disappeared.
		Despite the crisis in the national cinema resulted from the expansion of the television channels to a national scale in 1970s, he produced interesting works whick were recalled the best moments of the Italian Neo-Realismo : Hope (Umut, 1970), The Elegy (Ağıt, 1971), The Comrade (Arkadaş, 1974).
	www.bigglook.com /biggtraveleng/infotips/turkcinema.asp (0 words)

	Film Festival in Australia to Discuss Women & Cinema in Iran & Turkey
		Since then the cinemas of the two countries and the role of women both in front of and behind the camera had diverged.
		However, not only any of these failed to dim the role of women in the Iranian movies, the Iranian actresses and the cinema industry in Iran have shown an acceptable progress during this period as the contents of the movies were greatly improved.
		Altogether, the story of Iranian cinema and the picture it paints of women, especially after the Revolution, is a complex topic.
	www.payvand.com /news/06/jul/1240.html (0 words)

	Yílmaz Güney - Revolutionary cinema in Turkey by Dennis Giles and Haluk Sahin
		The decade was dominated by a massive influx of international capital, a rapid increase in urbanization, and a political enfranchisement of the masses according to the liberal terms of the 1961 Constitution.
		In the arena of cinema, the question of the ideological role of the artist was first articulated by the loosely organized National Cinema group, which effectively dominated the practice of serious Turkish film in the late 1960s/ early 1970s.
		Although a diagnostic cinema lurks in the background of the melodrama (the prison scenes, the sensitive analysis of prostitution), BABA tells a private, not a public story.
	www.ejumpcut.org /archive/onlinessays/JC27folder/YilmazGuney.html (0 words)

	World cinema - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		World cinema is a term used primarily in the West to refer to the films and film industries of non-English language speaking countries.
		World cinema has an un-official implication of films with an "artistic value" as opposed to "Hollywood commercialism." Foreign films are often grouped with "Art House films" in DVD stores, cinema listings etc. Thus the title "World Cinema" has an inferred artistic prestige.
		Of course, foreign films can be commercial, low brow or B-movies, so to automatically assume that World cinema is "arty" or intellectual is erroneous.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/World_cinema (0 words)

	TURKISH CINEMA
		The introduction of cinema in Turkey dates back to nearly a year after two young Frenchmen, the Lumière brothers held their first film exhibition on December 22, 1895 in a cafe in Paris.
		Beginning in 1908, cinema halls began to be opened by foreigners and individuals from the minorities living mainly in İstanbul.
		The trend of "cinema d'auteur" was strengthened and revitalized with new directors.
	www.byegm.gov.tr /REFERENCES/TURKISH-CINEMA-2001.htm (0 words)

	Oneworld Multimedia :: Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey revealed their intention to pursue the railway project in May 2005 during the ceremonial opening of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline.
		The present-day Republic of Turkey adamantly denies that genocide was committed against the Armenians.
		After saying that this year’s Newroz in Turkey seemed to pass more peacefully than it has in the past, the BBC reports that another four people have died in rioting that has spread across the country in recent days.
	oneworld.blogsome.com /category/turkey (0 words)

	TURKISHTiME
		Istanbul; this city where many things are done, experienced and found for the first time is the birthplace of cinema in Turkey.
		From the 1930s on, movies with subtitles were screened; cinema became the number one entertainment of the city but reached only a limited audience.
		Cinema lovers also keen on Latin music, do not have to suffice with the Latin American films at the Festival but may join the "Salsa Party" of the festival at the Buzhol in Markiz Passage.
	www.turkishtime.org /27/print/103_2_en_p.asp (0 words)

	Ataman Hotel - Turkey -
		Embroidery and lace-making are still practised ip rural Turkey, as they have been for centuries.
		Cinema appeared in Turkey just a year after the Lumiere brothers presented their first cinematic show in 1895.
		The War of Independence inspired actor Muhsin Ertugrul, Turkey's cinema pioneer, to establish a film company in 1922 and make patriotic films.
	www.atamanhotel.com /turarts.html (0 words)

	Cinema Studies Links: National Cinemas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		CineGraph presents texts on the history of German-language cinema compiled by the Hamburgisches Centrum für Filmforschung e.V., a professional cinema research association.
		Cinema Iran provides reviews of Iranian films and profiles of Iranian actors and directors.
		Polish Cinema During the Period 1989-1999 and essay by Bozena Janicka, discusses Polish film during the last decade of the twentieth century.
	www.uiuc.edu /unit/cinema/links/national.html (0 words)

	Kurdish Cinema
		Kurdish cinema was finally born in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
		Kurdish cinema in Turkey is dominated by the name of Yilmaz Güney, actor, director, writer and political activist, and a known figure in international cinema.
		In November 1992 a `Kurdish cinema Studio' was established in Yerevan, after deliberations at a meeting attended by Kurdish and Armenian intellectuals and artists [See Berbeng 86, 1993, unnumbered page between pp.
	www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk /~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/1999/MAY/cinema.html (0 words)

	Cinema: Press Releases
		Cinema-Park is a cinema complex which has been upgraded to serve as an educational theme park.
		Never in the history of the film industry has a company offered to warrant financial investors against the loss of their investments in films before the films are even completed.
		Cinema Casino is among the first Microgaming operations to offer Tunzamunni, the first nickel progressive reel slot from Microgaming.(PRWEB) September 4, 2004 -- Visit www.cinemacasino.com to find a phenomenal treasure hidden deep in the jungle.
	www.press-library.com /search/cinema.htm (0 words)

	Central Eurasian Studies U320 Cooper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Despite all the economic shortfalls and lack of a legal framework within which to operate, thanks to the efforts of Turkish directors, script writers, actors, actresses and technicians, Turkish cinema has carved out a respectable position and succeeded in competing with the powerful foreign movie industry.
		Today Turkish cinema has come be an internationally recognized modern art enjoying a huge popularity in foreign countries, and in international film festivals, which frequently both recognize and award its success.
		We will end with the Turkish Immigrant Cinema in Europe, which were co-produced with European filmmakers, namely films from Germany and Italy, such as “Hamam” by Ferhan Özpetek.
	www.indiana.edu /~ceus/u520-cinema-turkey-cicek.html (0 words)

	Of Prayers and Other Hopes -- Local Saints Turkey's First Cinema Museum, Coming Soon Culture and Anarchy TYB announces ...
		The museum, initiated by the foundation with the same name as the famous Turkish director, is hoping to shed light on the history of the Turkish cinema.
		In the Cinema Room, we'll be able to see old equipment used during the filming of the very first Turkish films.
		The director of the Cinema Museum, Burcu Barlas, stated that the preparations have been in progress for over a year, and it will help in connecting many loose ties regarding the history of the Turkish cinema.
	www.turkishdailynews.com.tr /archives.php?id=21553 (0 words)

	OhioLINK ETD: Arslan, Savas
		While cinema started in Turkey by interweaving two screens, the traditional and the modern, Yesilcam had a dream (hayal) of making films similar to Western cinemas, especially Hollywood.
		Specific analyses of these films address the changes in both the socioeconomic and the cultural milieu, and the cinematic practices and their consumption.
		Through the introduction of these four notions, this study not only attempts to revise the Turkish histories on popular cinema in Turkey, but also aims to introduce the English-speaking audience to this under-explored field.
	www.ohiolink.edu /etd/view.cgi?osu1133214001 (0 words)

	Turkey - Entertainment - MGM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		MGM Networks, which is a subsidiary of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer INC is to set up a cinema channel in Turkey in collaboration with Israel's biggest advertising revenue making Tel-Ad and Turkey’s Digiturk.
		This cinema channel is to be MGM’s fourth cinema channel outside of the U.S. in the past 12 months.
		This new cinema channel is to screen well known popular movies from MGM’s archives.
	www3.estart.com /turkey/entertainment/mgm.html (0 words)

	Rogue Cinema - The Golden Turkey Awards (1981) - By Jonathon Pernisek
		Rogue Cinema is always on the lookout for new writers to join our regular staff of volunteers.
		While you may not find this genre highlighted in your local Borders or Barnes and Noble, the world of books about z-grade cinema can be found with a little hunting and gathering on one’s part.
		The Golden Turkey Awards covers a lot of ground, and its dissection of the Hollywood scene ranges from being well-researched and discerning to downright inane and silly.
	roguecinema.com /article-457--0-0.html (0 words)

	Turkish Films & Movies About Turkey
		Is "Valley of the Wolves" Turkey's revenge for "Midnight Express"?
		Critics say a buff-Brad-Pitt makes this 2004 film epic what it is. It'll probably put Troy on the tourist map the way Gallipoli did for Gallipoli.
		Based on Alan Moorhead's book of the same name, this Australian movie (1981) changed Turkey's Gallipoli battlefields from a sleepy backwater into a major tourist destination.
	www.turkeytravelplanner.com /resources/films/index.html (0 words)

	[No title]
		In Turkey, many of the films are shown in the original English with Turkish subtitles.
		As we settled into our seats to watch "The Matrix" with Keanu Reaves the usher asked us the usual question "Where are you from?".
		The other funny thing they do in Turkish cinemas is shut down the projector and switch on all the lights the very second the film ends.
	members.lycos.co.uk /lizandjonny/d56b.htm (0 words)

	Oneworld Multimedia :: Cinema (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		A film by Canadian-Armenian Atom Egoyan based around the massacre and deportation of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire has been broadcast in Turkey.
		The TV station, which was the most popular independent news channel at the time, has since reapplied ten times for a licence to broadcast.
		RFE/RL reports that ArmenTel, the dreaded telecommunications monopoly, has promised to resolve the problem that makes ringing any of its mobile phone subscribers a nightmare by the end of the month.
	oneworld.blogsome.com /category/cinema (0 words)

	Turkey Movies
		Turkey movies, film festivals, movie awards, movie reviews, actors and actresses, directors, production firms...
		Turkey's exclusive cinema marketing company which has a network of over 450 screens nationwide.
		Teaching and expanding the arts of photography and cinematography in Turkey.
	www.turkish.cc /dir/turkey-movies (0 words)

	The Cinema Industry in Turkey \| Dexigner
		In Turkey cinema-industrial design is in a rather underdeveloped condition.
		Turkish cinema, which was set upon book adaptations in its first times, tended to follow the rules that were forced to it under the heavy burden of censor and constraints, pushing creativity to the second place.
		With its 300 films shot in a year, Yeşilçam Cinema was in a condition to compete with Hollywood wit its production of 500 films each year.
	www.dexigner.com /art/news-g1717.html (0 words)

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