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Topic: Circles in Polish mythology


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In the News (Fri 27 Nov 09)

  
  Slavic mythology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The first definitive reference to the Slavs and their mythology in written history was made by the 6th century Byzantine historian Procopius, whose Bellum Gothicum described the beliefs of a certain Southern Slavic tribe who crossed the Danube river heading south in just two days.
This is contrary to the usual concept in Indo-European mythologies, in which the Sun is usually associated with male deities and Moon with female ones, but identical to the picture in Baltic mythology, which is most closely related to Slavic.
Krasicki, Ignacy (tr by Gerard Kapolka) Polish Fables : Bilingual.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Crossroads_in_Polish_mythology   (7005 words)

  
 .:Welcome to Margi's Site:.
In all traditions, circles can be made of with lighted candles, drawing circles in the soil, or with natural objects and tools.
A circle must be drawn around it in order to harvest it, and the seeker had to deal with demons trying to trick him/her into distracting them from their goal.
Spoiling may be averted by lighting a candle if you not face to face with the culprit, or spitting on the ground, and by throwing dirt in the direction of the culprit walking away.
www.geocities.com /mabcosmic/polish/magic.html   (1699 words)

  
 The Roots of Polish National Identity
These historians maintained that to be Polish means first of all to be a faithful and reliable citizen of the Polish state and to identify oneself with it, question of one's ethnic origins and religion being of secondary importance.
When Polish romantic writers, thus Mickiewicz, Słowacki, and Krasiński and likewise emigree politicians of the time, thus Lelewel and Czartoryski, describe in their writings the future Polish state, the image in their mind continues to be that of the old Rzeczpospolita.
A matter of dispute between the Polish and German historians are the ethnic origins of Mikołaj Kopernik, the astronomer, however, the decisive argument is that he was the subject of Polish king and represented Polish science and Polish political interests abroad.
info-poland.buffalo.edu /classroom/roots.html   (4473 words)

  
 Wislok - Chapter 9   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In the early 1970s, when the fieldwork on which the Polish authors base their works was being completed, it might have seemed reasonable to assume that the breaking down of the most obvious barriers within the new population would lead eventually to stable communities.
The attempts of certain Polish authors and the media to construct a new regional mythology seem likely to be less successful than the efforts of an earlier generation of Polish scholars to fabricate a regional identity for indigenous inhabitants of the mountain zone, who called themselves Rusnaks.
Polish peasants may remain proud to be owners of their land, and many may have built large modern houses.
www.lemko.org /lih/wislok9.html   (7711 words)

  
 Circles - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Circles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The ratio of the distance all around the circle (the circumference) to the diameter is an irrational number called π (pi), roughly equal to 3.1416.
The area of a circle can be shown by dividing it into very thin sectors and reassembling them to make an approximate rectangle.
The radius of the inner circle is 14 cm and the radius of the outer circle is 28 cm:
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Circles   (332 words)

  
 Polish Post-War Feature-Film 1945-1995
Between 1957-1963, 138 feature films appeared on the screens of Polish cinemas, but only 30 of them have belonged to the "Polish School." It was mainly Wajda and Munk who employed the "strategy of the psychotherapist" with the consciousness of executing a specific mission.
The Polish Underground Army of the Resistance Movement during the Nazi occupation whose commander-in-chief was in exile in England.
The political breakthrough became an important turning point in the history of the Polish post-war cinema which is taken into account even by the authors of lexicons.
www.kinema.uwaterloo.ca /micz952.htm   (5278 words)

  
 Welcome to Okana's Web - Polish and Slavic Paganism and Pagan Beliefs
Slavs worshipped in groves and circles, rather than temples; prayers were offered in wooded groves, or at the feet of great boulders, and were accompanied by public offerings, feasting, and prophecy.
The embracing of Christianity by Polish nobility came in 966, when Poland "officially" became a state in the eyes of the West, and Mieszko ascended the throne.
Even then, the Lithuanians have held onto their pagan beliefs to this day; the fact that the Polish priests assigned to convert the newly allied Lithuanians to the Roman Catholic faith could not speak the native language went a long way to preserving the traditions of the people.
okana.org /polpagan.html   (817 words)

  
 Shawn's favorite mythology links
Greek Mythology discusses the cosmogony and theogony of the Greeks, the story of the Argonauts, and the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Mythology of Jupiter offers brief versions of myths about the god Jupiter and some of the other characters after which the moons of the planet Jupiter were named.
Dazhdbog in Russian mythology by Sergei Naoumov recounts the tale of the son of the god Perun and the mermaid Ros.
www.fortunecity.com /skyscraper/thrise/430/page3.html   (7714 words)

  
 Classical Mythology in American Life and Literature to 1855
I want particularly to investigate the opening-up of mythology's mysteries to people of both sexes who did not go to secondary school and college, and to women in particular--that is, the groups which did not until the nineteenth century have access to classical languages.
Returning now to the theme of this paper--the democratization of classical mythology in America to 1855, I am using here the older definition of mythology which I believe is still the popular one, a traditional body of knowledge about old stories, and the stories to which I refer are those of Greece and Rome.
In humbler surroundings, mythology was not presented systematically as something taught by a learned Mystagogus, but rather willy-nilly as an occasional part of life, not really comprehensible to the uninitiated.
www.fivecolleges.edu /mcleary/cmal.html   (5915 words)

  
 RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
Furthermore, the image of the Polish rebel ("Polak powstaniec"), whose roots are to be sought in the 19th-century national mythology, would eventually be easily harnessed to fit into the new context of patriotic socialist construction.
Although some circles in Polish society were aware of a history of collaboration, this could not be discussed in a country where freedom of speech was absent.
It was emblematic of the Polish Jedwabne debate that only the notion of "collective guilt" was used, instead of applying the idea of "collective responsibility," which would have signified a change of mentality for Poland.
www.rferl.org /reports/eepreport/2004/03/6-170304.asp   (4606 words)

  
 karzelek - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
The Karzełek in Polish mythology live in mines and underground workings and are the guardians of gems, crystals, and precious metals.
Hurling rocks, whistling or covering ones head are actions that are offensive to the Treasurer; who will warn the offender with handfuls of pelted soil in their direction before taking serious action.
The word for treasurers is still a mystery, the Polish name being the closest resemblance.
www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/karzelek   (114 words)

  
 SOON
Libera’s artistic, intellectual, and political opposition, his programmatic questioning of all sources of Polish and European authority and mythology has remained the distinctive feature of his art from the 1980’s until the present, just as it has for many artists who worked and performed on the fringes of the “official culture”.
At the moment, CREES has created an extensive collection of materials on Polish rock music in the 1980’s, and hopes to build upon this foundation to generate a wide-ranging archive that will be accessible to scholars.
The presentation will cover the tradition of Polish avant-garde art between 1980 and 2005 and its relation to the overall tradition of avant-garde art and the most important concepts of non-conformist thought in Europe and in Poland since the Romantic rebellion of the early 1820’s.
www.polishculture-nyc.org /libera_UM.htm   (745 words)

  
 PAHA - Awards
The son of Polish immigrants, he enjoys a national reputation, and is held in particularly high esteem in New England, where he has painted and restored many icons for local Polish churches.
Aside from his activities on behalf of Polish and Polish American culture, he was instrumental in developing partnerships between Rochester and Krakow in the fields of medicine and business.
She is President of the American Council for Polish Culture, founded in 1948 to coordinate a network of Polish cultural organizations in the United States.
www.polishamericanstudies.org /awards.html   (4487 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 919 (v. 2)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
We find no trace of him until he was discovered by Poggio, about the beginning of the fifteenth century, unless, indeed, he be the " M. Manilius de Astrologia," of whose work Gerbertus of Rheims, afterwards pope Sylvester II.
Farther we cannot proceed, and the great difficulty still remains untouched, how it should have come to pass that a piece possessing a character so singular and striking, discussing a science long studied with the most eager devotion, should have remained entirely unknown or neg­lected.
Hence it may never have been published, although a few copies may have passed into private circulation ; some of these having been preserved by one of those strange chances of which we find not a few examples in literary history, may have served as the archetypes from which the different families of MSS.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/2027.html   (820 words)

  
 [No title]
The role played in the 18th century by Jewish lease holders in the Polish magnates' colonial policy turned the anger of the local populace, as was the case during Bohdan Chmielnicki's uprising, against both the Polish gentry and Jews generally.
For the Polish government saw no chances of solving the country's social problems with the use of its own resources and wanted to stimulate the emigration of the most impoverished sections which were the heaviest burden on the labor market.
Polish and German policemen were posted at the ghetto gates, and only those with special permits were allowed to leave or enter the district.
www2.dsu.nodak.edu /users/dmeier/Holocaust/ghettoization.html   (20696 words)

  
 The Secularization of the West
In 1543, the Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus published a book in which he challenged the ancient theory that the earth is the center of the universe.
It took sixty years for the new theory to become widely known even in educated circles, but by the early seventeenth century it was the subject of much controversy.
The strain of modern Humanism which comes down through Feuerbach, Marx, and Nietzsche can be called Promethean Humanism, after the figure in Greek mythology who stole fire from the gods to give it to man. It is a Humanism which bases itself on rebellion and a denial of God.
catholiceducation.org /articles/history/world/wh0038.html   (3906 words)

  
 ZoomInfo Web Summary: Jan Kott   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Jan Kott, a Polish critic known for his interpretations of Shakespearean drama in the light of wartorn Europe of the 20th century, died Saturday in Santa Monica, Calif., after a long battle with heart disease.
The book had a profound influence on a generation of Polish and foreign theater directors, such as England's Peter Brook, who took it as their cue to stage Shakespeare's plays in modern settings.
He entered dissident circles and was granted asylum in the United States in 1969 after Poland's ruling communist party launched an anti-semitic and anti-intellectual purge.
www.zoominfo.com /directory/Kott_Jan_69285756.htm   (1098 words)

  
 Partisan Review
Inside a magic circle, the mind moves in a fictitious world, believes in lies, and cannot distinguish reality from illusion.” He went on to say that intellectuals’ involvement in communism went from joining the movement to leaving it—in disappointment and disillusion—and that “the moment of disillusion is perhaps the most important.”
The rebellious ex-communists were devastated by Khruschev’s report, the Polish October, and the invasion of Hungary, while their former adversaries saw these events as a source of hope for normality.
Kott joined the Polish Workers’ Party during the occupation, to be in tune with History, to be on the side of progress, modernity, and social reform.
www.bu.edu /partisanreview/archive/2000/3/michnik.html   (7960 words)

  
 Mythology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
In new fields such as social and cultural anthropology and the history of religions, scholars were forced to come to terms with myths from earlier historical periods outside the Western tradition, and they began to relate the study of myth to a broader understanding of culture and history.
In Greek mythology Prometheus, who stole fire from the gods, is a prototype of this kind of figure.
Mythologies of cargo cults (religious movements found in modern technologically poor cultures such as those of Melanesia) also invariably have millenarian and messianic elements.
cs.clark.edu /~hum101/Humanities_101/mythology.htm   (9508 words)

  
 List of circle topics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This list of circle topics is not intended for metaphorical circles, but rather for topics related to the geometric shape.
Thus, for example, a link to inner circle does not belong here.
This page was last modified 22:01, 26 June 2006.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_circle_topics   (73 words)

  
 [No title]
Examines Polish peasants' beliefs regarding their Jewish neighbors based on ethnographic material collected in the early 20th century and interviews conducted in 1976-1979.
Polish antisemitism may be explained according to George Orwell's theory that antisemitism is a neurotic reaction; Poland, a nation caught in historical and political deadlock, tends to escape into neurosis, demonological explanations, and the myth of a Jewish conspiracy.
Authorities rejected Polish Jewish immigrants during the 1920s as backward undesirables, and Jewish refugees from the Nazis because of their "non- assimilability." Many Australians thought the Jews had provoked persecution by the Nazis because they were parasitic, clannish, or unpatriotic.
sicsa.huji.ac.il /demtext1.html   (7287 words)

  
 Franz Mehring: Karl Marx (Chap.6a)
The Poles were trustful enough to believe in its good-will but it deliberately incited the German and Jewish population of the province of Posen and systematically provoked a civil war whose atrocities were almost completely the guilt of the Prussians.
The Polish articles of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung breathe a spirit of real revolutionary passion which raises them high above the usual pro-Polish phrases indulged in by the common run of democrats, and even to-day they stand as an eloquent proof of the keen and penetrating political insight of their authors.
It was certainly of great importance to point out that the struggle for Polish independence could be successful only if it were at the same time a victory of agrarian democracy over patriarchal-feudal absolutism, but they were wrong in assuming that since the Constitution of 1791 the Poles themselves had realized this.
www.marxists.org /archive/mehring/works/marx/ch06.htm   (4727 words)

  
 Debunking the Genocide Myth -- Chapter 14
The author of this first, horrible and infamous accusation was a Polish Jew, a refugee in England and a jurist by profession, by the name of Rafael Lemkin.
In fact, it was on that day that, in the world press, the gas chambers mythology began its dance to every tune and diabolical rhythm; that unrestrained saraband full of missteps has not stopped since.
There was a considerable number of them, and the study of the horrors of the Second World War to which I have devoted myself for a good fifteen years has convinced me that many of them found their way to the American continents, where they are best represented in the United States.
www.ihr.org /books/rassinier/debunking2-14.shtml   (15130 words)

  
 Slavic mythology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
It's conjectured that some parts of it are from neolithic or possibly even mesolithic times.
Krasicki, Ignacy (tr by Gerard Kapolka) Polish Fables : Bilingual.
I'm told He is a wealthy God; but if he Kensington.
slavic-mythology.kiwiki.homeip.net   (606 words)

  
 Polish mythology - Internet-Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Polish mythology describes certain beliefs and myths in Poland, including witchcraft and some paganistic elements.
Read about polish mythology in the free online encyclopedia and dictionary.
Find results for polish mythology and anything else you are looking for instantly!
www.internet-encyclopedia.com /ie/p/po/polish_mythology.html   (191 words)

  
 Planets in our solar system [Part 2]
With the exception of the sun, the moon, and Venus, Jupiter is the brightest object in Earth's sky-more than three times brighter than Sirius, the brightest star.
Jupiter orbits the sun at an average distance of 780 million km (484 million mi), which is about five times the distance from Earth to the sun.
He did not understand that the rings were separate from the body of the planet, so he described them as handles (ansae).The Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens was the first to describe the rings correctly.
sciweb.8m.com /plan2.html   (952 words)

  
 False News Trial -- 20 Mark Weber
From a reading of the document in context with other German documents from the time, it was clear that the German policy during the war was to deport the Jews to the east, to the occupied Soviet territories, with the intention of deporting them to some place outside of Europe after the war.
The Polish government was the first government to take up this idea and it sent an expedition to Madagascar to look into it.
The rest of the programme is supposed to have begun in March 1942, with the deportation and concentration of European Jews in the eastern camps of the Polish Government-General, such as the giant industrial complex at Auschwitz near Cracow.
www.ihr.org /books/kulaszka/20weber.html   (21580 words)

  
 GameSpy.com - Preview
With a shorthand mythology regarding elementals, it offers a hexagonal board game with an RPG heart.
This means that, with enough running in circles, a weaker character can conceivably out-duel a clearly more powerful one, but it also doesn't leave the battles to a roll of the virtual dice.
There is plenty of variation in the match types and modes, adjusting the goals of victory, and even allowing players to simply fight using the game's creatures bypassing by the board game altogether.
archive.gamespy.com /previews/november03/wrathunleashedmulti/index.shtml   (725 words)

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