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Topic: Cisalpine Republic

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Cispadane Republic

Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)

Cisalpine Gaul

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Gallia Cisalpina

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Transalpine Gaul

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	Encyclopedia: Cisalpine Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was the Transpadane Republic vertical Italian tricolour, with the square shape of the Flag of the Repubblica Cispadana The Cispadane Republic (Repubblica Cispadana) was a short-lived republic located in Northen Italy, founded in 1796 with the protection of the French army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte.
		Cispadane Republic, the Transpadane Republic and the province of Novara is a city of northwest Italy, to the west of Milan.
		Republic of Venice west of the Adige (Italian; Etsch in German) is a river with its source in the region of South Tyrol / Alto Adige.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Cisalpine-Republic (2536 words)

	Cisalpine Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was the Transpadane Republic vertical Italian tricolour, with the square shape of the Cispadane Republic
		The Cisalpine Republic consisted of roughly the former Duchy of Milan, those portions of the Republic of Venice west of the Adige River, the Duchy of Modena, the Papal Legations, and the Piedmontese province of Novara.
		The republic was occupied by Austrian forces in 1799, and restored June 2, 1800 after the Battle of Marengo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cisalpine_Republic (274 words)

	Cisalpine Republic. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The new republic included the former duchies of Milan, Parma, and Modena, the legations of Bologna and Ferrara, and the Romagna.
		The republic was in fact subject to France, and its constitution was based on the French model.
		In 1802 it became the Italian Republic and in 1805, with the addition of Venetia, the Napoleonic kingdom of Italy.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ci/Cisalpin.html (210 words)

	Cisalpine Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Cisalpine Republic was a French client republic in Northern Italy from 1797 to 1802.
		The Cispadane Republic and the Transpadane Republic were merged (and also the province of Novara) by the French general Bonaparte, and the Cisalpine Republic was created on June 30, 1797.
		The Cisalpine Republic adopted flag on May 11, 1798.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/c/ci/cisalpine_republic.html (136 words)

	Cisalpine Republic - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Cispadane Republic, the Transpadane Republic and the province of Novara were merged by the French general Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Cisalpine Republic was created on June 29, 1797.
		On May 11 1798, the Cisalpine Republic adopted as flag http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/it-cisal.html a square Tricolore.
		The republic was occupied by Austrian Empire in 1799, and restored (June 2, 1800) after the Battle of Marengo.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /cisalpine_republic.htm (167 words)

	Cisalpine Republic 30 Soldi 1801 - Anno IX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cisalpine Republic 30 Soldi 1801 - Anno IX Cisalpine Republic - 1801 (Anno IX)
		The Cisalpine Republic was established through certain clauses of the Treaty of Tolentino on June 29, 1797.
		The Republic was absorbed into the République Italienne on January 26, 1802.
	www.napoleonicmedals.org /coins/cisalpine01-1.htm (131 words)

	Cisalpine Republic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was the [[Transpadane Republic vertical Italian tricolour, with the square shape of the Cispadane Republic]] The Cisalpine Republic (Italian: Repubblica Cisalpina) was a French client Republic in Northern Italy that lasted from 1797 to 1802.
		The Cispadane Republic, the Transpadane Republic and the province of Novara were merged by the French general Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Cisalpine Republic was created on June 29, 1797, with capital Milan.
		In January 1802, the Cisalpine Republic changed its name to the Italian Republic, becoming later the Kingdom of Italy (1805 – 1814).
	cisalpine-republic.area51.ipupdater.com (240 words)

	Footnotes to History- C
		Cisalpine Republic- The Cisalpine Republic was formed in June of 1797 by Napoleon, merging the earlier puppet states of the Cispadane and the Transpadane Republics.
		Cospaia, Republic of- In 1440, Pope Eugene IV sold a district in the northern Papal States to the Republic of Florence.
		Counani, Republic of- In 1886, a long-standing border dispute between Brazil and French Guiana was settled by arbitration, awarding the contested area to Brazil.
	www.buckyogi.com /footnotes/natc.htm (6093 words)

	The History Of The Italian Flag
		This flag was adopted on January 7, 1797 and had the red at the top, the white in the middle, charged with the coat of arms, and the green at the bottom.
		In 1802 the Cisalpine Republic became the Italian Republic and on August 20, 1802 a new flag was adopted.
		The Tricolore, charged with the Savoy shield in the center, became the national flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1848 and of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
	www.arcaini.com /ITALY/ItalianFlag/HistoryOfItalianFlag.htm (511 words)

	Cisalpine Gaul - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cisalpine Gaul: Social and economic history from 49 B.C. to the death of Trajan (Roman history)
		The cults of Cisalpine Gaul as seen in the inscriptions
		The Celtic inscriptions of Cisalpine Gaul (British academy.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /cisalpine_gaul.htm (124 words)

	Encyclopedia: Flag of Italy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The flag was mantained until 1802, after the republic was renamed Repubblica Italiana (Italian Republic); in 1802 a new square flag was adopted, with a red field carrying a white rhombus and a green square in the middle of the white rhombus.
		Venetia is a name used mostly in a historical context for the area of north-eastern Italy formerly under the control of the Republic of Venice and corresponding approximately to the present-day Italian administrative regions of the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
		The curent version is a squared blue flag, with in the middle the flag of the Italian Republic (Napoleonic), with the golden coat of arms of Italy on the green square.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Flag-of-Italy (3308 words)

	Probert Encyclopaedia: Gazetteer (Ci-Ck) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cisalpine was the southern region of the Roman province of Gallia (north Italy).
		The Cisalpine Republic was a state of northern Italy (including the territories of Milan, Mantua, Modena, Bergamo, ferrara, Bologna, Ravenna and others) formed in 1797 by Napoleon Bonaparte with Milan as its capital.
		It was abolished in 1799 and restored in a remodelled form in 1802 as the Italian Republic.
	www.probertencyclopaedia.com /G63.HTM (751 words)

	Treaty of Campo Formio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Campo Formio was signed on October 17, 1797 (26 Vendémiaire, Year VI of the French Republic) by Napoleon Bonaparte and Count as representatives of France and Austria.
		Austria recognized the Cisalpine Republic and the newly-created Ligurian Republic formed of Genovese territories as independent powers.
		The treaty also contained non-public clauses, which divided up certain other territories, made Liguria independent, and also agreed to the extension of the borders France up to the Rhine, the Nette, and the Roer.
	lighthousepoint.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio (368 words)

	Cisalpine Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The flag of the Cisalpine Republic was the vertical Italian tricolour, with the square shape of the Cispadane Republic
		The Cispadane Republic, the and the province of Novara were merged by the French general Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Cisalpine Republic was created on June 29, 1797, with capital Milan.
		On October 10 1797, Valtellina revolted against the, and joined the republic.
	www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Cisalpine_Republic (258 words)

	Italian Republic (1802-1805) (Italy) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In 1805 the Italian Republic became Kingdom of Italy and a golden eagle was added to the flag.
		Transpadana were merged (and also the province of Novara was merged) and the Cisalpina republic was created on 30 June 1797.
		Znamierowski [zna00] shows on p.118 the flag used by the Italian Republic between 1802 and 1805.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/it-itrep.html (612 words)

	Italy - History of the National Flag (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Under the Napoleonic rule the Cisalpine Republic (Repubblica Cisalpina) uses the now-known-as Italian flag.
		Actually, the date of 7 January 1797 corresponds to the adoption of the Cispadane Republic flag which was horizontally arranged with the emblem of the Republic in the middle.
		The flag, in the form we use it today, was adopted only on 17 July 1797 by the Cisalpine Republic, which arose from the fusion of the
	www.flagspot.net /flags/it-hist.html (722 words)

	italy
		On 17 July 1797 the Cispadana and the Transpadana republics were united as the Cisalpine republic which, on 11 May 1798, officially adopted the Tricolore which is today italian flag (the flag was already in use at least since January 1798).
		In 1802 the Cisalpine republic was transformed into the Italian republic and on 20 August a new flag was adopted.
		On March 1805 the republic changed to kingdom and a golden napoleonic eagle was added on the green field of the flag.
	www.msu.edu /~euroclub/italy.html (1137 words)

	Transpadane Republic (1796) (Italy) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		French occupied Lombardy in 1796 (Milan: 15 May 1796) and after a short lived Lombard republic the Transpadane Republic was created with the territories of Milan and Mantua.
		17 July 1797 was merged with the Cispadana Republic and formed the Cisalpine Republic Transpadana used the italian national colors.
		This republic was short lived, because on 17 July it merged with the Repubblica Cispadana to form the Repubblica Cisalpina.
	www.allstates-flag.com /fotw/flags/it_trapa.html (291 words)

	Cisalpine Republic -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cisalpine Republic -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		On May 11 1798, the Cisalpine Republic adopted as its flag a square (Click link for more info and facts about Tricolore) Tricolore.
		The republic was occupied by (A native or inhabitant of Austria) Austrian forces in 1799, and restored June 2 1800 after the (Click link for more info and facts about Battle of Marengo) Battle of Marengo.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ci/cisalpine_republic.htm (295 words)

	Treaty of Campo Formio 1797
		Thirdly, that the French Republic shall enjoy the free navigation of the Meuse, and that all tolls and other dues which may be established from Venloo to the point where the river enters Batavian territory; shall be suppressed.
		The territories which His Majesty the Emperor, King of Hungary and of Bohemia, is to possess in virtue of Article VI of the oopen, definitive treaty signed this day, shall serve as an indemnity for those territories which he cedes by Articles III and VII of the open treaty and by the preceding article.
		The French Republic shall unite the said districts to the Helvetian Republic, according to an arrangement to be made between the said countries, without prejudice, however, to His Majesty the Emperor and King, or to the Empire.
	napoleon-series.org /research/government/diplomatic/c_campoformio1.html (915 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Helvetic Republic, 1798-1803
		The Republic was to have a bicameral parliament; the capital, after having been at AARAU from May to Oct. 1798, was to be LUZERN.
		With the first constitution of the Helvetic Republic, all privileges of nobility, clergy, ruling cantons (over subject territories) were abolished, freedom of religion and of the press guaranteed.FEDERAL ARCHIVES were established.
		Flag of the Helvetic Republic, the Helvetic Legion, of the Valais, from FOTW
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/italy/helvetic.html (858 words)

	Reign and Fall of the Roman Beast - The Harvest Herald
		Inspired by the ideals of the French Revolution, and supported by the expanding French armies, new republican regimes arose near France: the Batavian Republic in the Netherlands (1795-1806), the Helvetic Republic in Switzerland (1798-1803), the Cisalpine Republic in N Italy (1797-1805), the Ligurian Republic in Genoa (1797-1805), and the Parthenopean Republic in S Italy (1799).
		The modern European republics which were once part of the Roman empire will, in the end of the age combine their power into a confederacy in opposition to the fast approaching Kingdom of God.
		All that remains is for the ten Republics which were once part of the old Roman empire to combine forces into a confederacy and enforce law in opposition to God's people.
	www.harvestherald.com /prophecy.htm (2842 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Lombard Republic, Transpadan Republic, Cispadan Republic, Cisalpine Republic, Italian Republic
		French troops occupied northern central Italy in 1796, establishing the LOMBARD REPUBLIC which soon was reoccupied by the allies.
		In 1798, both republics, were merged to form the CISALPINE REPUBLIC, capital Milano.
		In 1802, the Cisalpine Republic was renamed ITALIAN REPUBLIC, in 1805 enlarged by Venice, Istria, Dalmatia and the Ionian Islands, and transformed into the KINGDOM OF ITALY.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/italy/cispadan.html (386 words)

	Roman States (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Republic was an elaborately structured balance of powers, consisting basically of a Senate presided over by dual Consuls, elected for one year terms.
		As a technicality, the government which followed was called by its citizens "the Principate", and was regarded by many as just another phase of the Republic, rather than the inauguration of a Monarchy.
		It is only under the Republic that one begins to see specific references to the office...
	www.hostkingdom.net /rome.html (1788 words)

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