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Topic: Citation signal


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In the News (Thu 17 Dec 09)

  
  Signal + Noise: Citation Confusion
From what I've seen, anecdotal and field-dependent though it might be, entering the citation as you read the paper is more the exception than the rule.
While it's almost certainly true that citation copying occurs, I'm taking issue with their assumption of strict causality without which their estimates are biased.
Also some individuals tend to remember those few cases when they copied a citation to a paper, which they have read, while forgetting numerous cases when they copied citations to papers, which they haven't read.
signalplusnoise.com /archives/000319.html   (791 words)

  
  Citation signal -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a (A short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage) citation, to some statement being made.
This signals (for the (Any dialect of the language of ancient Rome) Latin confer, meaning "compare") that the cited authority states a proposition different from that stated by the person citing to the authority, but that the cited authority's proposition is sufficiently analogous to lend support.
This signals that the cited authority contradicts a given point: (The relation between opposed entities) opposition.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/c/ci/citation_signal.htm   (195 words)

  
 Citation signal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a citation to some statement being made.
This signals (for the Latin confer, meaning "compare") that the cited authority states a proposition different from that stated by the person citing to the authority, but that the cited authority's proposition is sufficiently analogous to lend support.
This signals that the cited authority contradicts a given point: opposition.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Citation_signals   (196 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Citation: Development 120: 2317-2328 1994 Type: ARTICLE Genes: par-3 Abstract: During Caenorhabditis elegans embryogenesis, specific cells in the P-1 lineage rotate their duplicated centrosome pair onto the anterior-posterior axis; this rotation is correlated with and necessary for a differential inheritance of cytoplasmic determinants in the daughter cells.
Citation: Genetics 138: 675-688 1994 Type: ARTICLE Genes: dpy-5 dpy-13 egl-5 lin-22 lin-32 lon-1 mab-3 mab-5 mab-19 pal-1 rol-6 sma-2 sma-3 smg-2 sqt-1 tra-1 eDp6 eDf2 stDp2 uDf1 Abstract: The action of the gene mab-19 is required for specification of a subset of Caenorhabditis elegans male peripheral sense organ (ray) lineages.
Citation: Behavioral Neuroscience 108: 1019-1029 1994 Type: ARTICLE Genes: Abstract: The role of the interstimulus interval (ISI) in habituation in Caenorhabditis elegans was explored by examining the effect of changing the ISI on habituation and on spontaneous recovery from habituation.
biosci.cbs.umn.edu /CGC/Bibliography/2001.txt   (16089 words)

  
 Citation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
When using citations, one generally uses both a works cited page or section--also called the bibliography, source list or list of references--in conjunction with parenthetical citations (citations which refer the reader to a particular cited work).
As an alternative to parenthetical citations, some styles include citations in footnotes, which appear at the end of each page, or endnotes, which appear at the end of the document.
The Bluebook is the citation system traditionally used in American academic legal writing, and the Bluebook (or similar systems derived from it) are used by many courts.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Citations   (903 words)

  
 Basic Legal Citation: § 6-300
Citing an authority without any preceding word to clarify or qualify its connection to the text represents that the citation directly states the proposition or identifies a quotation or authority with which the citation is associated «e.g.».
Used following citation to authority referred to in text when there are additional authorities that either state or clearly support the proposition with which the citation is associated, but the text quotes only one.
Authority supports the contrary of the position with which the citation is associated by analogy.
www.law.cornell.edu /citation/6-300.htm   (428 words)

  
 DOT Community Relations - Photo Enforcement   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Citations are mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle, who is liable for payment, unless the registered owner declares that someone else was operating the vehicle.
If the driver does not respond to the citation, the driver’s license number may be entered into the National Law Enforcement Traffic System, and if their State Department of Motor Vehicles checks this system at the time they are trying to renew their driver’s license, their renewal privileges may be withheld.
The enabling legislation provides that citations may be issued to persons who exceed the posted speed limit and enter intersections after the light has turned red by a vendor authorized by the Director of Transportation.
www.state.hi.us /dot/publicaffairs/photoenforcement/faq.htm   (1933 words)

  
 Sinclair Community College
Legal citations are formatted quite a bit differently from other methods and replaces the familiar parenthetic citation method with either a citation clause or citation sentence.
Unlike the citation sentence, the citation clause begins with a lower case letter and is set off from the rest of the sentence by commas.
Elements that must be proved are jurisdiction, signal, citation clause, culpable mental state, signal, citation clause, and a prohibited act, signal, citation clause.
www.sinclair.edu /centers/wc/StyleGuides/MLAStyle/InTextCitation/Legal/index.cfm   (733 words)

  
 CaseBase Signals -> CaseBase Help -> LexisNexis Butterworths Online   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The CaseBase signals are intended to provide a quick visual indication of the way that a case has been treated in later judgments.
A negative (red) signal is given to decisions which have been subsequently reversed, not followed, disapproved or overruled.
A neutral signal is given to decisions which have either been considered or cited (also 'referred to' or 'discussed').
www.butterworthsonline.com /casebase/CaseBaseSignals1.htm   (287 words)

  
 Research and Documentation Online: Humanities
MLA in-text citations are made with a combination of signal phrases and parenthetical references.
A signal phrase indicates that something taken from a source (such as a quotation, summary, paraphrase, or fact) is about to be used; usually the signal phrase includes the author's name.
The signal phrase—"Christine Haughney reports that"—names the author; the parenthetical citation gives the page number of the newspaper article in which the quoted words may be found.
www.dianahacker.com /resdoc/humanities/intext.html   (2448 words)

  
 [No title]
The first element of a citation (usually an author’s last and first names or an article title--in the absence of an author) is the key term that must be included in an in-text clue.
Unless it has been mentioned in the introductory attribution signal, the citation must point to the key term of the respective entry in the Works Cited, either the author’s last name or, in the case of no author, the document or article title, which may be abbreviated if it is long.
No parenthetical citation is necessary at all if you are using a one-page printed source or an electronic version of even a multipage source and if your attribution signal names the key term in the Works Cited entry.
people.morehead-st.edu /fs/k.mincey/Documentation.doc   (1283 words)

  
 Citation Star   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The Citation Star was a silver star device pinned to the World War I Victory Medal to denote those who had been cited for extreme heroism or valor.
During the Second World War, the silver citation star was brought back as an attachment to medals, but in the far lesser degree of being awarded as a campaign service device, in lieu of five bronze service stars.
The Citation Star was only authorized for the U.S. Army, however a very similar device, known as the Navy Commendation Star was authorized for wear by Navy and Marine Corps personnel on the World War I Victory Medal.
www.kiwipedia.com /en/silver-citation-star.html   (299 words)

  
 Research and Documentation Online: Social Sciences
An in-text citation names the author of the source (often in a signal phrase), gives the date of publication, and at times includes a page number in parentheses.
If the signal phrase does not name the author, place the author's last name, the year, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation.
In subsequent citations, use the first author's name followed by "et al." in either the signal phrase or the parentheses.
www.dianahacker.com /resdoc/social_sciences/intext.html   (1509 words)

  
 Ira P. Robbins, Semiotics, Analogical Legal Reasoning, And The Cf. Citation: Getting Our Signals Uncrossed, 48 Duke L. ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
signal to identify intentional ambiguities, then proscribing deliberate vagueness may be an inadequate solution because the author may want the issue to be resolved either at a later time or by a different court.
This lamentable eventuality defeats the primary purposes of having signals at all, which are to enable access to materials, to indicate the weight accorded to authority, and to prompt the author and reader to analyze the relevance of citation questions.
The defendant's citation of Axelrod was preceded by a cf.
www.law.duke.edu /journals/dlj/articles/DLJ48P1043.HTM   (14687 words)

  
 Chevrolet Citation Parts - Partstrain.com
Originally produced to be the “Condor,” the Chevrolet Citation and its brothers in the X-body vehicle line such as Buick Skylark, Oldsmobile Omega and Pontiac Phoenix were the first compact front wheel drive vehicles offered by General Motors.
At the start of 1979 model year, General Motors noticed that the Citation was geared up to race in the Sports Car Club of America SSB division.
Hence, GM further prepared its X-11 version, a Citation model that was sometimes called the muscle car of its era.
www.partstrain.com /ShopByVehicle/Chevrolet/CITATION   (513 words)

  
 Tennessee Speeding Ticket and Traffic Ticket Lawyer Tennessee, Traffic Court Speeding Ticket Traffic Court ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Tennessee Traffic citations, including speeding tickets and traffic tickets, may be issued instead of arresting a defendant for minor driving violations, usually for those involving an automobile.
A citation may also be issued for Underage Possession or Consumption of Alcohol, Simple Possession of Drugs, or other misdemeanor offenses.
If you mail in a Tennessee traffic ticket or speeding ticket payment, you will automatically be convicted of the traffic ticket offense and face the consequences of such conviction, such as points being applied on your driving history and increased auto insurance or car insurance coverage costs.
www.tndui.com /traffic.html   (942 words)

  
 Read about Citation signal at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Citation signal and learn about Citation signal here!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
A citation signal indicates how a writer views the relationship of a
Latin confer, meaning "compare") that the cited authority states a proposition different from that stated by the person citing to the authority, but that the cited authority's proposition is sufficiently analogous to lend support.
This signals that the cited authority contradicts a given point:
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Citation_signal   (184 words)

  
 Citation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
When using citations, one generally uses both a works cited page or section--also called the bibliography, or list of references--in conjunction with parenthetical citations (citations which refer the reader to a particular cited work).
The Chicago Style was developed and its guide is The Chicago Manual of Style.
The Citation Machine (http://www.landmark-project.com/citation_machine/index.php), a site which generates full MLA and APA citations.
www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Citations   (930 words)

  
 ONLINE!
The essential elements of an in-text citation are the author's name (or the document's title, if no author is identified) and a page reference or other information showing where in a source cited material appears.
Using a signal phrase To introduce cited material consisting of a short quotation, paraphrase, or summary, use either a signal phrase set off by a comma or a signal verb with a that clause, as in the following examples.
Using a previewing sentence and a parenthetical citation To introduce and identify the source of a long quotation (one comprising more than four lines in your essay or research paper), use a previewing sentence that ends in a colon.
www.bedfordstmartins.com /online/cite5.html   (2714 words)

  
 Online Citation Guide - APA
The APA citation style has two parts: in-text citation and a References list.
The in-text citation includes signal phrases and parenthetical citation.
Internet resources on APA citation are linked to the Online Citation Guide home page.
ia.juniata.edu /citation/apa   (293 words)

  
 Chevrolet Turn Signal Light - Turn Signal Lights - Partstrain.com
Careful driving is also required to be able to lead the car and its passengers away from crashes and collisions.
Chevrolet turn signal lights are one of the several safety technologies Chevrolet uses to be able to avoid accidents that could result to further damage.
Chevrolet turn signal lights contribute a lot to enjoying a worry-free driving experience.
www.partstrain.com /ShopByDepartment/Turn_Signal_Light/Chevrolet   (341 words)

  
 The DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank Feature Table: Definition
Expression signal features Indicate regions containing a signal that alters a biological function: misc_signal location 3.
3.3.3.3 Citation or reference numbers The citation or published reference number (as enumerated in the entry 'REFERENCE' or 'RN' data item) should be enclosed in square brackets (e.g., [3]) to distinguish it from other numbers.
References citations of published reports, usually supporting the feature consensus sequence Comment comments and clarifications Abbreviations: accnum an entry primary accession number abbreviation for amino acid location descriptor for a simple range of bases Boolean truth value.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov /projects/collab/FT   (4648 words)

  
 Online Citation Guide - CSE
The CSE citation style has two parts: in-text citation and a reference list.
References that are not specifically cited in the text should be placed under a separate heading: "Additional References." Other resources should be cited under a heading such as "Additional Reading" or "Bibliography." The title is centered on the page.
For more Internet resources on CSE citation, return to the Online Citation Guide home page.
ia.juniata.edu /citation/cse   (297 words)

  
 Continuous-Time Signal Processing Based On Polynomial Approximation (ResearchIndex)
Abstract: A new approach for continuous-time processing of a discrete-time signal is proposed.
This approach is based on simple modifications of the Farrow structure, which is a polynomial-based interpolation technique employing discrete-time filters for enabling arbitrary resampling of a time series.
In this paper, an extension of the Farrow structure for other time-domain operations used for signal analysis than just interpolation is presented.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /554632.html   (305 words)

  
 Citations: Kluwer Academic Publishers - Gersho, Gray, Signal (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Gersho, A., and Gray, R. Vector Quantization and Signal Compression.
Gersho, A. and Gray, R.M. Vector quantization and signal compression.
On the Interdependence of Routing and Data Compression in..
citeseer.csail.mit.edu /context/6877/0   (1288 words)

  
 Summary of Citation
Named for town of Signal, Mohave Co, AZ in the Southwestern Basin-and-Range region.
Type locality established in sec 9, T13N, R13W and sec 7, T12N, R13W, between town of Signal and Eagle Point in the Artillery Peak quad.
A gneiss, mapped as older than the Signal, may include a marginal facies of the Signal.
ngmdb.usgs.gov /Geolex/Refsmry/sumry_6182.html   (371 words)

  
 Citation Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Looking For citation - Find citation and more at Lycos Search.
Find citation - Your relevant result is a click away!
Look for citation - Find citation at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Citation   (1086 words)

  
 Chevrolet Citation Turn Signal Light - Turn Signal Lights - Partstrain.com
This is simply the best and most affordable high caliber Chevy Citation turn signal light source on the internet today.
If you desire a Chevy Citation turn signal light that will give you more value at less cost, then Parts Train should be your store.
We carry the greatest selection of top of the line Chevy Citation turn signal light so you can find from us all that you need.
www.partstrain.com /ShopByDepartment/Turn_Signal_Light/CHEVROLET/CITATION   (271 words)

  
 [No title]
In addition, this same commenter noted that in several instances, the Department's use of the citation signal ``See'' to a particular statutory provision was ambiguous.
A different commenter noted that in the AD Proposed Regulations, when the Department referred to a particular section of the statute, it referenced only the Tariff Act of 1930 (the ``Act'') itself, not the section of the U.S. Code where the section is codified.
As for the suggestion that we reference both the Act and U.S. Code sections, given the numerous statutory references in these final regulations, the adoption of this suggestion would add considerably to the overall length of the regulations without, in our view, contributing significantly to their ease of use.
ia.ita.doc.gov /regs/97-12201.txt   (18798 words)

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