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| | U.S.A. The Republic, Is The House That No One Lives In U.S.A. The Republic Is The House That No One Lives In</u> <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Private</b> <b>law</b>, also called non-positive <b>law</b> and local <b>law</b>, is a term that is used to describe the principles and regulations that an individual uses to direct his or her own life. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The Roman <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> (also referred to as "admiralty-maritime law"/15 or the <b>"law</b> of the sea" as well as <b>"private</b> international <b>law"</b>) was the result of <b>private</b> church <b>law</b> operating for commercial purposes in the public sector. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Private</b> <b>law</b> was always a part of establishing bilateral <a href="/topics/Contract" title="Contract" class=fl>contracts</a> and could be used in government only for setting up <b>private</b> commercial relations between government and corporations called "licenses." But the conscience of <b>private</b> <b>law</b> could never operate without bilateral <a href="/topics/Contract" title="Contract" class=fl>contracts</a> unless it was through a <a href="/topics/Trust-%28property%29" title="Trust %28property%29" class=fl>trust</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.wealth4freedom.com /history/usa.html</font> (19123 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://www.llmc.com/civil_law_3.htm">LLMC - Civil Law III - Germany, Austria & Switzerland</a></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The codification approach to <b>private</b> <b>law</b> in the Germanic regions was, viewed historically, a lengthy process, that meandered along a number of intellectual and theoretical progressions, and one that certainly did not result in any sort of universal or even closely related set of codes. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> German Roman <b>law</b> study was reborn in the nineteenth century and served as the essential and controlling conduit for the development of a coherent, regulated and structured approach to the reform and codification of <b>civil</b> <b>law</b>. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> German <b>law</b> follows the <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> tradition, at least in principle, of according controlling authority only to the actual expression of the legislature; the <b>law</b>, as it is written, not the deduced or extrapolated intent of the legislators.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.llmc.com /civil_law_3.htm</font> (10326 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>Harmonization of Federal Legislation with the Civil Law of the Province of Quebec - Booklet 8</u> <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> tradition in Canada has its origin in French <b>law</b>, introduced during the French régime, eliminated with the transfer of New France to England, and reinstated by the British Parliament under the Quebec Act. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Hence, Parliament's decision to undertake the harmonization of the federal legislation with the Quebec <b>civil</b> <b>law</b>. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Although the importance of the <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> tradition has been recognized on occasion, and although the complementarity that binds federal bankruptcy legislation to provincial <b>private</b> <b>law</b> has been acknowledged, it is still true that harmonization of the B.I.A. presents a basic problem in the very spirit of this legislation, derived directly from the English tradition.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>canada.justice.gc.ca /en/dept/pub/hfl/fasc8/fascicule_8a.html</font> (3185 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>Eduardo Mayora Alvarado Francisco Marroquin University Civil Law</u> <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> If <b>“Law”</b> were defined in terms of a set of rules enacted by the decision of the majority of a legislative body, regardless of the content, nature and structure of those rules, the end product would probably be something similar to “the rule of arbitrary <a href="/topics/Will-%28law%29" title="Will %28law%29" class=fl>will</a>”. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Law</b> proper comprises those rules applied to the solution of disputes between <b>private</b> parties or a <b>private</b> party and the State, where the State is not acting in the exercise of its “ius imperium” but only in its capacity as an ordinary legal entity or <a href="/topics/Human" title="Human" class=fl>person</a>. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The Public <b>Law</b> ought to be used to <a href="/topics/Organization" title="Organization" class=fl>organize</a> and establish those institutions necessary to safeguard the order that derives from the observation by the individuals interacting in society of the principles and rules of the <b>Private</b> <b>Law</b>.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.townhall.com /phillysoc/mayora2003.htm</font> (3558 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Legal developments in the codification of the <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> in Spain, Portugal, Italy and the Low Countries, all of which nations closely followed the Romanist tradition and the example of the French code <b>civil</b>, are treated in a Part II of this <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> Collection series. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The spread of this Code <b>civil</b>, or at least the influence of <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> codification on legislation in <b>"civil</b> <b>law</b> jurisdictions," is reflected in the overwhelming number of European and Latin American nations which, either "received" the French codification, or developed their own equivalent during the 19th century. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The French <b>law</b> of marriage, marriage <a href="/topics/Contract" title="Contract" class=fl>contracts</a>, and <a href="/topics/Divorce" title="Divorce" class=fl>divorce</a>, and the conflict of <b>laws</b> arising there-from, being a 2nd ed.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.llmc.com /civil_law_1.htm</font> (11434 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://www.saskschools.ca/curr_content/law30/civil/lesson1/1a.html">Civil Law in Canada: What is Civil Law?</a></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Note that <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> is within the jurisdiction of the provincial governments. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> In most of Canada, <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> is based primarily upon the system of common <b>law</b> (except in the province of Quebec, where the <b>Civil</b> Code is the basis for <b>civil</b> <b>law</b>), although <b>civil</b> statutes have been developed by provincial jurisdictions as governments deem then necessary for the public good. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The main purpose of <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> is to compensate individuals for wrongs commited to them.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.saskschools.ca /curr_content/law30/civil/lesson1/1a.html</font> (256 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Private</b> international <b>law</b> governs the choice of <b>law</b> to apply when there are conflicts in the domestic <b>law</b> of different countries related to <b>private</b> transactions. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Private</b> international <b>law</b> deals with a variety of topics, such as <a href="/topics/Contract" title="Contract" class=fl>contracts</a>, marriage and <a href="/topics/Divorce" title="Divorce" class=fl>divorce</a>, jurisdiction, recognition of judgments, child adoption and abduction, and many other areas. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> It is active in the development of conventions in various areas of <b>private</b> <b>law</b>, addressing topics ranging from traditional topics such as conflict of <b>laws</b> and judicial assistance to contemporary issues such as intercountry adoption and child abduction.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.law.berkeley.edu /library/classes/iflr/pil.html</font> (1444 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Private</b> <b>law</b> is that area of <b>law</b> in which the sole function of the government is the recognition and enforcement of <b>private</b> rights. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> It was also necessary that our <b>civil</b> legislation not remain aloof from the transcendental reforms that other countries had already carried into fruition in their <b>private</b> legislation, made imperative for the activities of daily life by scientific discoveries and economic interdependence." </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> In <a href="/topics/Torts" title="Torts" class=fl>tort</a> <b>law</b>, for example, the courts have taken the lead, as we saw in the French Automobile Liability cases, and in the Minamata decease case from Japan.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>nersp.nerdc.ufl.edu /~malavet/comparat/notes/part08.htm</font> (1168 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>Law - Oxford University Press - English Private Law</u> <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> "This work <a href="/topics/Will-%28law%29" title="Will %28law%29" class=fl>will</a> play an important role in helping the <b>civil</b> litigator deal with the increasing complexity, and in some instances the break-up into new specialisms, of the old “core subjects” of which it is still vital that he or she has a command. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Lawyers from <b>civil</b> <b>law</b> jurisdictions may be forgiven their craving for a text which, just like the codes they are used to, provides a grip on the structure of a given field of the common <b>law</b>, helps them to cope with a mass of available material and makes their search for principle and order easy. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> as a unique distillation of English <b>private</b> <b>law</b> by many of the leading scholars in the field - it simply cannot be ignored.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.oup.co.uk /law/practitioner/englishprivatelaw</font> (795 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>The Revival of Private Law in Central and Eastern Europe</u> <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> in Eastern Europe : A Group Portrait: General Survey of Developments in Eastern Europe in the Field in <b>Civil</b> <b>Law;</b> H. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> in the Russian Federation and the Commonwealth: General Aspects: <b>Civil</b> Society and <b>Civil</b> <b>Law;</b> B. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> in Bulgaria: The Relationship between International and Domestic <b>Law</b> and the Impact on <b>Civil</b> <b>Law</b> (with Special Emphasis on the <b>Law</b> of Obligations and Developments in Intellectual Property); T.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.brill.nl /product.asp?ID=19129</font> (344 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://www.ju.edu.jo/faculties/law/Private2.htm">Faculty of Law/Department of Private Law...</a></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> He worked as a Full-Time Lecturer in The <b>Law</b> School at Jordan University in 1995.He worked as the legal researcher/Legal Department at Ministry of Industry and Trade. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Bashar is an assistant Professor in Faculty of <b>Law</b>. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Research Interests: Comparative <b>Civil</b> Procedure, Case Management, Modern Innovation that focus in the procedural mechanisms that achieve justice, Speed and inexpensive determination of litigation.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.ju.edu.jo /faculties/law/Private2.htm</font> (262 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><u>Harvard Law School Civil Liberties Union</u> <i>(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)</i></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> The Harvard <b>Law</b> School <b>Civil</b> Liberties Union (HLSCLU) is the umbrella <a href="/topics/Organization" title="Organization" class=fl>organization</a> for two groups that conduct research and write briefs and memoranda in pending cases throughout the United States. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> HLSCLU has written on such issues as the right of a public employee to petition his employer for redress of grievances, the scope of appellate review of double jeopardy claims in state <a href="/topics/Crime" title="Crime" class=fl>criminal</a> cases, limits on the Drug Enforcement Administration's power to seize <a href="/topics/Human" title="Human" class=fl>personal</a> property, and the constitutionality of California's Proposition 187,. </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Clients have included regional ACLU affiliates, <b>private</b> <b>law</b> firms, and individual attorneys.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.law.harvard.edu /studorgs/civ_lib_union</font> (311 words)</td></tr>
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<tr><td> </td><td colspan=2><a href="http://www.era.int/web/en/html/nodes_portal/4_2012_273.htm">ERA - Private Law</a></td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> EU and EEA - Competition and Labour <b>Law</b> </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> Principles of European <b>Law</b>: Negotiorum Gestio and Unjustified Enrichment </td></tr>
<tr><td valign=top><img style="margin-top:4px;" src=/images/a.gif></td><td></td><td> European <b>Private</b> <b>Law</b>, plus: evidence, environment, trafficking, border control and Community Case <b>Law</b></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td colspan=2><font color=gray>www.era.int /web/en/html/nodes_portal/4_2012_273.htm</font> (91 words)</td></tr>
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