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Topic: Civilis

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	Gaius Julius Civilis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It depicts a Batavian oath to Gaius Julius Civilis, the head of the Batavian rebellion against the Romans in 69.
		Gaius Iulius Civilis was the leader of the Batavian rebellion against the Romans in 69.
		The arrival of Quintus Petillius Cerialis with a strong force awed the Gauls and mutinous troops into submission; Civilis was defeated at Augusta Treverorum (Trier, Trèves) and Castra Vetera, and forced to withdraw to the island of the Batavians.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis (540 words)

	Claudius Civilis - LoveToKnow 1911
		The result of these accessions to the forces of Civilis was a rising in Gaul.
		But disputes broke out amongst the different tribes and rendered co-operation impossible; Vespasian, having successfully ended the civil war, called upon Civilis to lay down his arms, and on his refusal resolved to take strong measures for the suppression of the revolt.
		The arrival of Petillius Cerialis with a strong force awed the Gauls and mutinous troops into submission; Civilis was defeated at Augusta Treverorum (Trier, Treves) and Vetera, and forced to withdraw to the island of the Batavians.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Claudius_Civilis (468 words)

	Civilis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Civilis was a Roman name that can refer to :
		Gaius Julius Civilis, the leader of the Batavian rebellion against the Romans in 69 AD Tiberius Claudius Civilis
		Civilis, a vicarius of Roman Britain in AD This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Civilis (104 words)

	Tacitus Historiën over de Nederlanden (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Civilis was put in chains and sent to Nero, and, though acquitted by Galba, again stood in peril of his life in the time of Vitellius, when the army clamoured for his execution.
		Civilis collected at one of the sacred groves, ostensibly for a banquet, the chiefs of the nation and the boldest spirits of the lower class.
		Civilis at first replied in artful language, but soon perceiving that Montanus was a man of singularly high spirit and was himself disposed for change, he began with lamenting the perils through which he had struggled for five-and-twenty years in the camps of Rome.
	home.wanadoo.nl /rikeckhart/tacitus3.htm (6343 words)

	The Batavian revolt 4: Into the vortex
		Julius Civilis still commanded one of the Batavian auxiliary units in Roman service, and the commander of the Rhine army, Marcus Hordeonius Flaccus, did not know that Civilis conspired against Rome (although he sensed that something was going on; above).
		Near Civilis were massed the captured Roman standards: his men were to have their eyes fixed upon the newly-won trophies while their enemies were demoralized by the recollection of defeat.
		Civilis had done precisely what Vespasian had requested him to do -although for other reasons- and the Batavians were justified in their hope that Vespasian would recognize their independence.
	www.livius.org /ba-bd/batavians/revolt04.html (1791 words)

	The Histories [of Ancient Rome] by Cornelius Tacitus:book 4
		Civilis, himself commanding the central expeditionary force with the pick of his troops, the Batavians, filled both banks of the Rhine with disorderly bands of Germans in order to create a more ferocious appearance, while the cavalry careered over the plains nearby.
		Civilis' reply was diplomatic at first, but when he realized that Montanus was a man of violent passions who was ready to stir up trouble, he made an appeal to him.
		Civilis held back a part of his forces, and sent the veteran cohorts and the keenest of his German troops against Vocula and his army, under the command of Julius Maximus and Claudius Victor, his sister's son.
	www.ourcivilisation.com /smartboard/shop/tacitusc/histries/chap14.htm (6974 words)

	The Works Of Tacitus, Vol. 4 (1737): The Online Library of Liberty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Civilis therefore utterly bent to rebel, yet meaning to smother for the present his main drift, and in the mean while to adjust all his measures by the course of events, began on this wise to introduce the public change intended.
		Civilis was an enemy declared; he advanced to the encounter, he embattled his men: Hordeonius, out of his chamber, and from his couch, issued whatever orders he knew salutary to the foe.
		Civilis the while had tampered with the besieged, and tried to win them to submit, by representing, that upon the Romans destruction was brought, and utter despair, and that over them his forces had gained the victory.
	oll.libertyfund.org /Texts/Tacitus0248/Works/HTMLs/History/0263_Pt04_Book4.html (16136 words)

	Claudius Labeo
		And so Julius Civilis was forced to split his forces and send units to the west, but they were unable to find Labeo, and started to loot the country of the Nervians, which did little to make them popular in Belgica.
		I am coming over to your side, whether you want me as leader or follower.' This made a great impression on the ordinary soldiers and they were in the act of sheathing their swords when two of the Tungrian nobles, Campanus and Juvenalis, offered him the surrender of the tribe as a whole.
		However, Julius Civilis was unable to organize the resistance, because he was "scouring the remote parts of Belgica in an effort to capture Claudius Labeo or dislodge him" (Tacitus, Histories 4.70).
	www.livius.org /cg-cm/claudius/labeo.html (1576 words)

	The Histories [of Ancient Rome] by Cornelius Tacitus:book 5
		As for Civilis, he received reinforcements from the Chauci, but not venturing to hold the Batavian capital, he hastily gathered up such property as was portable, set fire to the rest, and retreated to the Island.
		Civilis attempted to halt the rout, but he was recognized, fired at, and compelled to abandon his mount and swim across the Rhine.
		It was claimed by Civilis that the legions could have been rushed at this moment, and he took credit for cunningly diverting the Germans from this aim when they were set upon it.
	www.ourcivilisation.com /smartboard/shop/tacitusc/histries/chap19.htm (3001 words)

	LEGIO V ALAUDAE
		Civilis was helping Vespasian win his war with Vitellis, whom the 2 legions at Vetera were loyal to.
		Civilis was no longer fighting for Vespasian, he was fighting for his Batavians.
		Civilis promptly attacked Flaccus and was soundly beaten.
	www.angelfire.com /ny5/legiovalaudae (1531 words)

	History
		So, Vetera seemed an easy prey to Civilis and the reward would be large: once the Romans had been kicked out of Vetera, their position in Germania would become hopeless.
		Civilis, whose army had been reinforced by now with German tribes from the other side of the Rhine, wanted to take Vetera by brute force.
		Civilis sent the Roman commander Munius Lupercus to her as a gift, but he was killed before he reached her.
	home.wxs.nl /~hjr/history.html (2929 words)

	Batavian Myth Study Pack: Artistic interpretations
		The ‘historical’ moment of negotiations between Civilis and the Romans was particularly appreciated.
		In the 1650s and 1660s in particular, the Batavian myth formed the subject of a number of paintings, as after the Treaty of Münster (1648) and the end of the war with Spain, the Dutch once again looked for a distinct identity.
		Civilis remained an attractive protagonist for history paintings in the 1650s and 1660s.
	www.ucl.ac.uk /dutch/self_study_packs/english_language/batavian_myth/artistic.html (215 words)

	Books and Novels of the Ancient World
		The prophetess Veleda predicted the complete success of Civilis and the fall of the (An empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome) Roman Empire.
		The arrival of Potillius Cerealis with a strong force awed the Gauls and mutinous troops into submission; Civilis was defeated at Augusta Treverorum (Trier, Trèves) and Vetera, and forced to withdraw to the island of the Batavians.
		When the Batavian leader Civilis captured the legionary base at Castra Vetera (near modern Xanten in Niederrhein, Germany), the commander of the Roman garrison, Munius Lupercus, was being sent to Veleda when he was killed en route.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~mharrsch/2005/10/iron-hand-of-mars-by-lindsey-davis.html (856 words)

	Gallic Wars - The Batavian uprising
		The one-eyed Gaius Julius Civilis (called Claudius Civilis in the oldest Tacitus-handwriting, and who was of royal family) therefore saw an opportunity.
		Civilis started an uprising that should return freedom to the Batavians.
		Civilis then burned his capital Nijmegen and withdraw into the Batavian island between the Maas and the Waal; the Betuwe.
	home.versatel.nl /postbus/batavians.html (641 words)

	Tacitus: History: Book 5 [20] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Civilis attacked Vada, Classicus Grinnes, and they could not be checked, for our bravest men had fallen, among them Briganticus, who commanded a squadron of cavalry, and of whose loyalty to the Roman cause and enmity to his uncle Civilis I have already spoken.
		Civilis, who was recognised while seeking to stop his flying troops, became the mark of many missiles, left his horse, and swam across the river.
		Haec vulgus, proceres atrociora: Civilis rabie semet in arma trusos; illum domesticis malis excidium gentis opposuisse.
	www.sacred-texts.com /cla/tac/h05020.htm (2273 words)

	Tacitus: History: Book 4 [60] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Civilis then stipulated for the plunder of the camp, and appointed guards who were to secure the treasure, the camp-followers, and the baggage, and accompany them as they departed, stripped of everything.
		Civilis was also influenced by recollections of kindness received; for his son, who at the beginning of the war had been arrested in the Colony, had been kept in honourable custody.
		As arbiters between us we will have Civilis and Veleda; under their sanction the treaty shall be ratified." The Tencteri were thus appeased, and ambassadors were sent with presents to Civilis and Veleda, who settled everything to the satisfaction of the inhabitants of the Colony.
	www.sacred-texts.com /cla/tac/h04060.htm (3778 words)

	The Attack On Vetera
		Claudius Labeo, the former commander of the Batavian cavalry unit that had decided a battle in favor of Julius Civilis but had been rewarded with an exile in Frisia, had made his escape.
		Civilis hated Labeo, and knew that the Batavians at home wanted an end to this guerilla war.
		Civilis found his advance blocked by the resistance of Claudius Labeo and his irregular body of Baetasii, Tungrians and Nervians.
	www.xs4all.nl /~missgien/batavians/cologne.html (444 words)

	Histories by P Cornelius Tacitus
		That the legions might then have been crushed, and that the Germans wished to crush them, but were turned from their purpose by his own craft, was claimed as a merit by Civilis; nor is it unlike the truth, since a capitulation followed in a few days.
		Cerialis, sending secret emissaries, had held out the prospect of peace to the Batavi, and of pardon to Civilis, while he advised Veleda and her relatives to change by a well-timed service to the Roman people the fortune of war, which so many disasters had shewn to be adverse.
		Civilis thus opened the conference:- "If it were before a legate of Vitellius that I were defending myself, my acts would deserve no pardon, my words no credit.
	www.4literature.net /P_Cornelius_Tacitus/Histories/73.html (593 words)

	June 2004 Eagle
		His idealized portrait of the leader of the Batavians, the brave Julius Civilis, is mirrored in the portrayal of Flaccus as an incompetent defeatist.
		In the last weeks of 68, Civilis had returned to the area later known as Germania Inferior, where he was again arrested, and brought to the new governor, Vitellius.
		Julius Civilis wanted to avenge his brother and may have wanted to become king; the old tribal elite may have wanted to regain itsÿ former power; and perhaps the tribe as a whole dreamed of an independent state - something that the Frisians and Chauci, two tribes in the north, had obtained in 28.
	livinghistoryengineer.com /roman/eagle/06June_Eagle_files/June_Eagle.htm (7039 words)

	Vitae Civilis - Desenvolvimento, Meio Ambiente e Paz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Vitae Civilis, in Latin, means “for the civil society”.
		In pursuit of greater efficiency and effectiveness in its activities, Vitae Civilis draws on a systemic approach considering complementary and integrated initiatives in knowledge dissemination, public policy and practices and actions of individuals and organizations.
		In other words, the conceptual framework of Vitae Civilis corresponds to an effort of broaden and improve collective and individual Commitment, Capacity-Building (development of involved actors) and Knowledge.
	www.vitaecivilis.org.br /default.asp?site_Acao=mostraPagina&paginaId=1684 (374 words)

	Civilis \| Consulting and Hosted Computer Solutions for Municipal Governments \| 877-687-6450
		CIVILIS provides information technology consulting services and hosted computer solutions to townships, boroughs, small cities and municipal authorities.
		More importantly, the CIVILIS team is also well versed in the operation of and the constraints faced by small municipalities and municipal authorities in Pennsylvania.
		CIVILIS also provides affordable hosted computer solutions to municipal entities that desire to simplify their on-site information technology environments.
	www.civilis.biz (197 words)

	European Law: Philadelphia Rare Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		While these works are ancient, and were studied together, the title Corpus Juris Civilis is not original to the compilation, but was applied starting in the 16th century, on the analogy of the Corpus Juris Canonici.
		Denis Godefroy (1549–1622, Latin "Dionysius Gothofredus") was a member of a noble French family of jurists, a Calvinist, a councillor of Geneva, and a professor of law at Heidelberg, whose excellent commentary on the Corpus Juris Civilis (originally published Geneva, 1583) was standard in the 17th and 18th centuries.
		According to Schweiger, the editio princeps of the Corpus Juris Civilis was printed 1476–78 in Venice by Rubaeus.
	www.prbm.com /interest/eurolaw-a-c.shtml (3216 words)

	The Netherlands
		Under their chieftain Gaius Julius Civilis (known as Claudius Civilis in Germany), who had been a Roman army officer for many years, they revolted against Roman rule in the year 69 AD.
		After the humanist Cornelis Aurelius had declared the Batavi to be the direct ancestors of the Netherlanders in the 16th century, the Batavi myth served only a few decades later to justify the uprising of the young Netherlands republic against the Spanish king Philip II.
		At the same time the »freedom fighter« Civilis was compared with William of Orange.
	www.dhm.de /ausstellungen/mythen/english/niederl.html (778 words)

	The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Histories (Vol II), by Tacitus, translated by W. Hamilton Fyfe.
		Revolt of Civilis and Batavians, at first ostensibly in support of Vespasian.
		Civilis routs Gallic auxiliaries and captures the Rhine flotilla in 'The Island'.
		Civilis defeats Cerialis near Vetera, but is routed on the next day and retires into The Island.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/docs/books/gutenberg/1/6/9/2/16927/16927-h/ii.html (14682 words)

	CIVILIS, CLAUDIUS - Online Information article about CIVILIS, CLAUDIUS
		The result of these accessions to the forces of Civilis was a rising in See also:
		Flaccus was murdered by his troops (7o), and the whole of the Roman forces were induced by two commanders of the Gallic auxiliaries—Julius Classicus and See also:
		The arrival of Petillius Cerialis with a strong force awed the Gauls and mutinous troops into submission; Civilis was defeated at See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CHR_CLI/CIVILIS_CLAUDIUS.html (570 words)

	Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 694 (v. 2) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		[CiviLis.] Civilis, whose rival he was in their native town, not being willing to incur the odium of putting him to death, and yet fearing that, if allowed to remain with his army, he might excite disaffection, sent him as a prisoner among the Frisii.
		He afterwards escaped, and offered his services to Vocula, who gave him a small force, with, which lie carried on an irregular warfare against the insurgents.
		He was defeated by Civilis, who, however, tried in vain to crush him.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/1802.html (896 words)

	civilis - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "civilis" is defined.
		Civilis : Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition [home, info]
		Phrases that include civilis: codex maximilianeus bavaricus civilis, corpus iuris civilis, gaius julius civilis
	www.onelook.com /?w=civilis (92 words)

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