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Topic: Classics of political philosophy


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
  Political philosophy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roman political philosophy was influenced by the Stoics, and the Roman statesman Cicero wrote on political philosophy.
The early Christian philosophy of Augustine of Hippo was by and large a rewrite of Plato in a Christian context.
Political and economic relations were drastically changed by these views as the guild was subordinated to free trade, and Roman Catholic dominance of theology was increasingly challenged by Protestant churches subordinate to each nation-state and which preached in the "vulgar" or native language of each region.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Political_philosophy   (2063 words)

  
 Political Philosophy
This conceptual distinction continues to operate in political science, although some political scientists, philosophers, historians and anthropologists have argued that most political action in any given society occurs outside of its state, and that there are societies that are not organized into states which nevertheless must be considered politically.
The early Christian philosophy of Augustine was by and large a rewrite of Plato in a Christian context.
Through the 19th and early 20th centuries, political philosophy was dominated by debates about capitalism versus socialism, and religion versus science.
www.findthelinks.com /politics/Political_philosophy.htm   (1280 words)

  
 [No title]
This is the reason why death and political philosophy are intimately related as we recall in the trials of Socrates and Christ in which the state, with its power over life and death, seeks to use this power as an instrument of truth defined solely by the polity.
Philosophy itself was the consideration of the whole, a whole that included the classics and even needed to consider the civilizations that do not claim to belong to the universal civilization.
Political philosophy is particularly related to such questions because it finds itself necessarily involved in the condition of the nations, in poverty, freedom, war, exchange, with the worthy condition of mankind.
www.georgetown.edu /faculty/schallj/WS11BJVS.html   (19519 words)

  
 Political philosophy - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
As an academic discipline, political philosophy has its origins in ancient Greek society, when city-states were experimenting with various forms of political organization including monarchy, tyranny, aristocracy, oligarchy, and democracy.
An Introduction to Political Philosophy (http://www.galilean-library.org/int9.html) by Paul Newall, aimed at beginners.
Political philosophy, History of political philosophy, The classical period, Islamic period, Medieval period, The Enlightenment, Industrialization and the early modern age, Contemporary political philosophy, Major Political Philosophers, See also and External links.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Political_philosophy   (1379 words)

  
 Sample Chapter for Ober, J.: Athenian Legacies: Essays on the Politics of Going On Together.
Political culture includes the values, structures, and practices of a community, along with the evolving social and political identities from which it is constituted.
In modern political theory there is a tendency to emphasize two primary sites of tension: between the state and the individual as "rights-holder," and between the state and groups within it that lay claim to special rights or recognition (see chapter 4).
At the heart of the tensions that defined Athenian political life, and thus the lives and moral-political psychologies of individual Athenians, was the contrast between an outwards-looking "centrifugal" push toward social diversity and an inwards-looking "centripetal" pull towards political coherence.
www.pupress.princeton.edu /chapters/s8077.html   (9228 words)

  
 Thomas Hobbes -- Moral and Politcal Philosophy [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Machiavelli appears as the first modern political thinker, because like Hobbes he was no longer prepared to talk about politics in terms set by religious faith (indeed, he was still more offensive than Hobbes to many orthodox believers), instead, he looked upon politics as a secular discipline divorced from theology.
He was known as a scientist (especially in optics), as a mathematician (especially in geometry), as a translator of the classics, as a writer on law, as a disputant in metaphysics and epistemology; not least, he became notorious for his writings and disputes on religious questions.
Where political authority is lacking (as in his famous 'natural condition of mankind'), our fundamental right seems to be to save our skins, by whatever means we think fit.
www.iep.utm.edu /h/hobmoral.htm   (9741 words)

  
 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
Political philosophy which emerges for the first time in Socrates/Plato presupposes that the political order is amenable to human art.
Politics assumes the legitimacy of current institutions; political philosophy seeks to appraise institutions and practices in light of considerations which originate outside of political practice itself.
Although the task of political philosophy is greatly complicated in a period of disintegration, the theories of Plato, Machiavelli, and Hobbes, for example, are evidence of a ‘challenge and response’ relationship between the disorder of the actual world and the role of the political philosopher as the encompasser of disorder.
www.joelfrom.com /PHI387/notes.html   (4408 words)

  
 Sample Chapter for Allen, D.S.: The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens.
The jury is recognized as political precisely by asserting itself in opposition to the legislative power, but its affirmations of legislation are no less political.
It is not only "political" concepts such as "justice," "fairness," "desert," and "law" that structure the realm of punishment and the system of value undergirding it.
Like other phenomena a political phenomenon is a combination of institutions and culture and rests on an only intermittently stable conceptual system of value--a system by which dos and don'ts are established and particular social roles and places are assigned.
www.pup.princeton.edu /chapters/i6876.html   (3901 words)

  
 Philosophy at Tulane Courses   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
PHIL 212 Classics of Political Philosophy II Instructor: Prof.
This course will to explore the centuries long conflict between individualist political philosophies and collectivist political philosophies and the related conflict between the advocacy of capitalist political economy and the advocacy of socialist political economy.
This exploration includes an appreciation of the force of and a critical assessment of the evolving arguments of the individualists, the collectivists, the advocates of capitalism, and the advocates of socialism.
www.tulane.edu /~phil/212.htm   (202 words)

  
 Classics of political philosophy -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The Politics by (One of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)) Aristotle
Essays Moral Political and Literary by (Scottish philosopher whose sceptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)) David Hume
The First and Second Discourses by (French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/C/Cl/Classics_of_political_philosophy.htm   (893 words)

  
 IHS Syllabus Project: Introduction to Social and Political Philosophy
Philosophy 102B provides useful background for any further work in political or social theory, and should prove both interesting in itself and a stimulus to thought about our current world.
Your command of basic political ideas and issues should be much sharpened in the process of having what is, to most people, a very different point of view expounded against the background of the classic works of Western thinkers.
A companion set of Notes on the History of Political Philosophy is also being prepared.
www.gmu.edu /departments/ihs/philosophy/narveson.html   (1079 words)

  
 Pols 411 Political Philosophy from Plato to the Present
It also examines questions regarding human nature and "the good life." Political theories can be examined individually, but are probably of greater value when viewed together as a single discourse spanning the centuries, a discourse, moreover, that remains unfinished and invites students to participate on an equal footing.
As this indicates, political philosophy is open to multiple interpretations.
Finally, political philosophy is eminently applicable to the supremely confusing and profoundly troubled world around us.
department.monm.edu /polsci/pols411.htm   (481 words)

  
 Ober, J.: Athenian Legacies: Essays on the Politics of Going On Together.
Using classical Athens as its case study, this book argues that if a democratic community is to survive over time, its people must choose to go on together.
He does not imagine the simplistic imposition of ancient political practices in the contemporary world, but shows in imaginative ways the profound theoretical concerns that emerge from a careful investigation of the conditions and practices of ancient Athens in particular.
Political Dissent in Democratic Athens: Intellectual Critics of Popular Rule.
www.pupress.princeton.edu /titles/8077.html   (677 words)

  
 [No title]
This class will consist of an introduction to the reading of classical works of political philosophy in the context of political science as a professional discipline.
At this session you are expected to turn in your final paper on the topic "How and why should we study the classical works of political philosophy within the contemporary discipline of political science" so this final topic needs to be included within your final paper.
For purposes of your reading and research for the paper you are writing in the first six weeks of the class I have ordered seven copies of some texts on political philosophy that should be in the book store.
faculty.fullerton.edu /bwright/facultyhome/540.htm   (1736 words)

  
 Allen, D.S.: The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens.
Re-creating in vivid detail the cultural context of this conversation, Allen shows that punishment gave the community an opportunity to establish a shining myth of harmony and cleanliness: that the city could be purified of anger and social struggle, and perfect order achieved.
Allen draws upon oratory, tragedy, and philosophy to present the lively intellectual climate in which punishment was incurred, debated, and inflicted by Athenians.
Danielle S. Allen is Associate Professor in Classical Languages and Literatures, Political Science, and the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of Chicago.
pup.princeton.edu /titles/6876.html   (421 words)

  
 Collection of Classics in Political Economy
Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, by David Ricardo, 1817
The Philosophy of Poverty, by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, 1847
Political Economy - Economics - Theory of Marginal Utility - Labour Theory of Value - Value - Critique - Theories of Value
www.marxists.org /reference/subject/economics/index.htm   (236 words)

  
 political philosophy
This page is for political thought students at K-State and for users of the textbook, Political Thought: A Guide to the Classics at K-State and elsewhere.
Very roughly speaking, there are four main kinds of political philosophy around today.
20th WCP: Political Philosophy 20th WCP: Political Philosophy This page presents the full text of 42 political philosophy papers presented at the 20th World Congress of Philosophy in Boston, Massachusetts from August 10-15, 1998.
www.jointctr.org /?Category=political+philosophy   (258 words)

  
 Liberty Library of Constitutional Classics
Scott (1932) — Includes the classics of ancient Roman law: the Law of the Twelve Tables (450 BCE), the Institutes of Gaius (180), the Rules of Ulpian (222), the Opinions of Paulus (224), the Corpus Juris Civilis of Justinian (533), which codified Roman Law, and the Constitutions of Leo.
U.S. Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776) — Classic statement of what constitutes legitimate government and under what conditions men were justified in resorting to armed revolution to change it.
The Law, Frederick Bastiat (1850) — Classic treatment of one of the main challenges to the survival of democratic government.
www.constitution.org /liberlib.htm   (3653 words)

  
 SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY GE 493F
Attention will be given to primary source documents and to the social and intellectual milieu surrounding these classic theories.
Class Notes: Each student is required to purchase a voucher for the Social and Political Philosophy class notes at the bookstore.
The Philosophy of Edmund Burke: A Selection from His Speeches and Writings.
www.joelfrom.com /PHI387/syllabus.html   (662 words)

  
 Journal of Classical Studies XLVI(1998)
First, as a relative of Plato's, he seems to have influenced young Plato; Plato later says in the Seventh Letter that he was initially attracted by Critias' invitation to the oligarchic government, but soon got disappointed on seeing their evil deeds (324B-325B).
Sohrosyne is (unlike Aristotle's definition in the Ethics) a major political virtue along with justice, and the leading ideal for the Spartans and the oligarchs.
Socrates cross-examines Critias' definitions and reveals his ignorance of what sohrosyne really is. In this way Plato demonstrates that, when Critias ruled the city in the names of justice and sohrosyne he was bound to fail, whereas the question of whether any knowledge of ruling the city is possible remains unanswered.
www.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp /classics/CSJ/46_1998.html   (5259 words)

  
 PHIL P343 27892 Classics in Social & Political Philosophy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
We will address these questions and some ancillary questions by reading and writing about the works of some classic political philosophers, including (most likely) Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, J.S. Mill, and Rawls.
The aforementioned questions will be asked and possible answers will be explored at a highly abstract level, with very little attention to concrete political issues that are currently debated in our society.
And the purpose of the course will not be intellectual history, but rather to attempt to answer the relevant questions with the help of the writings of the named philosophers.
www.indiana.edu /~deanfac/blfal05/phil/phil_p343_27892.html   (163 words)

  
 School of English, Communication and Philosophy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The aim of this course is to make a detailed and critical study at an advanced level of a range of diverse theoretical perspectives that have been of central importance in the history of ethics, social and political philosophy.
knowledge and understanding of a range of theoretical perspectives which have been important in the history of ethics, social and political philosophy through a detailed and critical examination of appropriate primary sources;
A detailed and critical examination of competing theories in the history of ethics, social and political philosophy concerning such issues as justice, virtue, needs, happiness, obligation, social order, social contract, civil society, the state, property, power and social class.
www.cf.ac.uk /encap/sections/philosophy/modules/perspectives.html   (502 words)

  
 OxBlog
The off-the-cuff political commentary of David Adesnik and Patrick Belton, both graduate students in international relations at Oxford.
But I think the remarks in the NYT are more of a political maneuver than they are actual criticism of the United States.
They were right to do both and were not motivated by political considerations except to the extent that current politics creates a favorable or unfavorable commercial environment.
oxblog.blogspot.com /2002_11_10_oxblog_archive.html   (3648 words)

  
 Amazon API Demo - Books - Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy - Chris Codes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Social and Political Philosophy: A Contemporary Introduction (Routledge Contemporary Introductions Tophilosophy)
Political Questions: Political Philosophy from Plato to Rawls
A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy (Blackwell Companions to Philosophy)
www.chriscodes.com /store/detail/books/related_result/Book/0195140915   (90 words)

  
 OUP: Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy: Cahn
OUP: Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy: Cahn
Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy provides the major writings from nearly 2,500 years of political philosophy and supplements them with relevant works of ethical theory.
Offering unprecedented breadth of coverage, Classics of Political and Moral Philosophy is an ideal text for courses in political/social philosophy and moral philosophy.
www.oup.co.uk /isbn/0-19-514091-5   (478 words)

  
 PHIL P343 3066 Classics in Social and Political Philosophy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Topic: German Political Thought from Kant to Marx This course will be devoted to a study of one very influential period of modern political philosophy: German political thought from Kant to Marx.
We will examine these movements through a detailed study of some of the classical texts of Kant, Fichte, Novalis, Friedrich Schlegel, Schiller, Hegel and Marx.
The chief philosophical problems we will consider will be the authority of reason in politics, the relationship between morality and politics, the limits of state authority, and the loss of community in modern civil society.
www.indiana.edu /~deanfac/blspr97/phil/phil_p343_3066.html   (218 words)

  
 Plato's Political Philosophy, School of Classics, Trinity College Dublin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
This seminar will be concerned with the study of the political and social theories of Plato, particularly as expressed in the Republic, Statesman and Laws, against the background of the political thought and practice of fifth- and fourth-century B. Athens.
You will be expected to read certain books of the Republic (1, 2, 4, 8, 9) and of the Laws (1, 3, 4) in Greek, and the final definition of the statesman in the Statesman (287B - 311C), but all of these three works in English.
There will be a number of revision seminars in the first part of the Trinity Term.
www.tcd.ie /Classics/courses/ssplatospoliticalphilosophy.html   (312 words)

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