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	Antipope Clement III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Henry and Clement were expelled from Rome, and Clement became archbishop of Ravenna.
		Clement returned to Rome functioning as Pope and negotiating with other European rulers during the reigns of Victor III and Urban II.
		Clement legislated against simony and other practices, and, through the leeway he granted the cardinals supporting him, contributed to the development of the College of Cardinals.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antipope_Clement_III (364 words)

	Pope Clement III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He was made cardinal bishop of Palestrina by Pope Alexander III in 1180 or 1181.
		He incited Henry II of England and Philip II of France to undertake the Third Crusade, and introduced several minor reforms in ecclesiastical matters.
		In spite of his conciliatory policy, Clement angered Henry VI of Germany by bestowing Sicily on Tancred.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Clement_III (246 words)

	Antipope Clement III -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Henry and Clement were expelled from Rome, and Clement became archbishop of (A battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512) Ravenna.
		Clement returned to Rome functioning as Pope and negotiating with other European rulers during the reigns of (Click link for more info and facts about Victor III) Victor III and (Pope who called for the First Crusade (1042-1099)) Urban II.
		Clement legislated against (Traffic in ecclesiastical offices or preferments) simony and other practices, and, through the leeway he granted the cardinals supporting him, contributed to the develoment of the ((Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes) College of Cardinals.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/an/antipope_clement_iii2.htm (558 words)

	[No title]
		Clement has been identified with the Clement mentioned by St. Paul in his Epistle to the Philippians; but that Clement seems to have been a Philippian.
		Modern scholars think that St. Clement was a freedman or the son of a freedman of the imperial household.
		Clement was exiled by the Emperor Trajan to the Chersonese, modern Crimea.
	www.ewtn.com /library/CHRIST/POPES.TXT (22289 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Clement III
		Seated in the Lateran, Pope Clement turned his attention to the gigantic task of massing the forces of Christendom against the Saracens.
		By a wise moderation Clement succeeded in quieting the disturbances caused by contested elections in the Dioceses of Trier in Germany and St. Andrews in Scotland.
		Clement canonized Otto of Bamberg, the Apostle of Pomerania (d.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04018a.htm (495 words)

	Clement III (d. 1191) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In October 1187 Jerusalem fell to Saladin, the leader of the Muslim armies, and Clement called the Western princes to undertake the Third Crusade, the results of which were disappointing.
		In Italy the marriage of the German king Henry VI with Constance, the daughter of King Roger II of Sicily, threatened to unite south Italy with the German crown.
		Clement tried to avert this union by investing Count Tancred of Lecce with the fief of Sicily.
	www.hfac.uh.edu /gbrown/philosophers/leibniz/britannicapages/PopeClement-III/PopeClement-III.html (112 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Catholic Encyclopedia: Clement I, Saint and Pope Pope Clement I (called CLEMENS ROMANUS to distinguish him from the Alexandrian), is the first of the successors of St. Peter of whom anything definite is known, and he is the first of the "Apostolic Fathers ".
		Irenaeus (III, iii) tells us that Clement "saw the blessed Apostles and conversed with them, and had yet ringing in his ears the preaching of the Apostles and had their tradition before his eyes, and not he only for many were then surviving who had been taught y the Apostles ".
		It is highly probable that the bearers of Clement's letter, Claudius Ephebus and Valerius Vito, were of this number, for the names Claudius and Valerius occur with great frequency in inscriptions among the freedmen of the Emperor Claudius (and his two predecessors of the same gens) and his wife Valeria Messalina.
	library.catholic.org /mary/mary100.txt (4773 words)

	January 13: HISTORY (jan13his.htm)
		Clement saw the immense edge of prestige and power of Christian Europe in persuading Frederick to lead a well-formed band of crusaders to the Holy Land to retake Jerusalem.
		Clement saw that the Holy See could be the unifying factor and clearing house to bring countries of differing cultures together for one cause: the Third Crusade.
		Clement, realizing the dangers of being sandwiched between the German powers, opted to recognize Tancred though he was diplomatic enough to not invest him formally which would have really riled Frederick who was up to his neck in alligators in trying to wrest Jerusalem from the hands of the infidels.
	www.dailycatholic.org /issue/jan13his.htm (1034 words)

	Coins Of The Medieval Papal State
		There are no coins of Stephen III or of Paul I, who reigned when the Duchy of Rome was already independent of the Eastern Empire; the first true papal coins are those of Adrian I, from whose time until the reign of John XIV (984) the popes coined money at Rome.
		In 1188 the mint was restored to the pope (Clement III), with the agreement, however, that half of its profits should be assigned to the sindaco, or mayor.
		The ducat was coined in the papal mint from the year 1432; it was a coin of Venetian origin that circulated with the florin, which, in 1531, was succeeded by the scudo, a piece of French origin that remained the monetary unit of the Pontifical States.
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /Papal_State.htm (1927 words)

	Pope's Photo Gallery (151-200)
		At the request of the Emperor Henry III of Germany he took the place of Benedict IX, after Aliard Bishop of Lyons, had declined the tiara.
		He excommunicated the Antipope Clement III and took up residence on the fortified Tiber island.
		The conclave had to be held at Velletri because Rome was in the hands of the Antipope Clement III.
	members.tripod.com /~cckswong/pope151_200.htm#183 (2763 words)

	History of the Mass (14histot.htm)
		Though they were greatly hindered, like Gregory, by the persistent presence of the antipope Clement III and the antagonistic spirit of the German king Henry IV who held great resentment toward Gregory and his successors Pope Blessed Victor III and Pope Blessed Urban II.
		Victor III authorized the first military theater in Tunisia against the Muslims and the French-born Urban II launched the first offensive march into the Holy Land to recapture Jerusalem from the infidels.
		His first act was to excommunicate Clement III though he was not able to physically force the antipope out of Rome because of Clement's forces which had entrenched themselves in the eternal city.
	www.dailycatholic.org /hist/14histot.htm (1985 words)

	[No title]
		Note that I have included the two popes that Mike insists on including in the list: Innocent III the antipope who reigned from 1179-1180, and Benedict XIV the counter-antipope (or as history came to know him: the 'hidden pope') of 1425-?.
		Innocent III (1179-1180) -- as I mentioned, this antipope does not seem to be accounted for in Malachy's list.
		221 Clement VII (1523-1534) 65 Flos pilaei aegri.
	exodus2006.com /malachy.txt (2083 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Guibert of Ravenna
		This adversary of Pope Gregory VII and of his reform policies came from a noble family of Parma, which was related to the Margraves of Canossa.
		Gregory VII found himself besieged in the Castle of Sant' Angelo, while, on 24 March, Guibert was enthroned as pope in the church of St. John Lateran as Clement III.
		Victor III, who was elected after a prolonged vacancy caused by the critical position of the Church in Rome, was compelled, eight days after his coronation in St. Peter's (3 May, 1087), to fly from Rome before the partisans of Guibert.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/07063a.htm (1325 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Additions
		Biographies of the cardinals created by Clement XII (1730-1740) in the consistories of December 20, 1737 (X), June 23, 1738 (XI), December 19, 1738 (XII), February 23, 1739 (XIII), July 15, 1739 (XIV), and September 30, 1739 (XV).
		Biographies of the cardinals created by Pope Clement XII (1730-1740) in the consistories of August 14, 1730 (I), October 2, 1730 (II), and September 24, 1731 (III).
		Biographies of the cardinals created by Pope Clement XIV (1769-1774) in the consistories of December 18, 1769 (I), January 29, 1770 (II), August 6, 1770 (III), September 10, 1770 (IV), December 12, 1770 (V), and June 17, 1771 (VI).
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/additions-02.htm (4582 words)

	Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion: Foldout (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Pope Eugenius III made him Bishop and Cardinal and sent him on a mission to Scandinavia where he restored peace and order to the local churches and monasteries and set up two new archbishoprics.
		In 1309, King Philip IV of France force the election of Clement, a Frenchman, and moved the papal seat to Avignon in France.
		In 1854, he promulgated the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, the belief that the Virgin Mary was, by a special act of grace, preserved free from original sin from the moment she was conceived.
	members.aol.com /calderdale/mmp164.html (2706 words)

	The Papacy - A Historical Perspective
		1032 - 1046 A.D. - Benedict IX, Silvester III, Benedict IX, Gregory VI - Clement II, Benedict IX, Damasus II, St. Leo IX - Victor II, Stephen IX, Nicholas II, Alexander II - St. Gregory VII, Bl.
		Eugene III, Anastasius IV - Hadrian IV, Alexander III, Lucius III, Urban III
		1724 - 1758 A.D. - Benedict XIII, Clement XlI, Benedict XIV
	www.mgr.org /PapalIndex.html (1088 words)

	AllRefer.com - Clement III, antipope (Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Clement III, antipope (Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes) - Encyclopedia
		Clement III, antipope, Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes
		More articles from AllRefer Reference on Clement III, antipope
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/X/X-Clement3.html (127 words)

	Clement III on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Durham Public Education Network Awards IBM; Dave Benevides Receives Prestigious Josephine Clement Award.
		Carpeaux's vision for Napoleon III: mourning the death of an emperor.
		Art criticism as narrative strategy: Clement Greenberg's critical encounter with Franz Kline.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/X/X-C1lement3.asp (183 words)

	Welcome to Adobe GoLive 5
		1305-1314: CLEMENT V (Clemens V) Born in c.
		Canonised by Pope Clement XI in 1712 in Rome.
		Born in 1502 in Bologna as Ugo Boncompagni.
	homepage.mac.com /crowns/vt/avtxt.html (2208 words)

	[No title]
		(Jerusalem of Champagne) Hist.: native of Troyes, Champagne, later patriarch of Jerusalem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 185 Clement IV (1265-1268) 22 Draca depressus.
		---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 Clement V (1305-1314) 34 De fessis Aquitanicis.
		(cold friar) Hist.: he was a priest in the monastery of Frontfroid (coldfront) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 Clement VI (1342-1352) 38 De rosa Attrebatensi.
	www.goroadachi.com /etemenanki/malachy.txt (2099 words)

	PARSONS FAMILY
		(5) SUSANNAH PARSONS (CLEMENT I, COSMOS, JOHN) was born in 1761, and died on July 12, 1833 in Marion Co., KY of cholera.
		(12) THOMAS SYLVESTER PARSONS (CLEMENT III, JAMES, CLEMENT I, COSMOS, JOHN) was born March 09, 1837 in LA, and died April 16, 1914 in Santa Rosa, CA.This is a charcoal drawing of him and his death certificate.
		(16) JOHN CLEMENT PARSONS (THOMAS SYLVESTER, CLEMENT III, JAMES, CLEMENT I, COSMOS, JOHN) PHOTO was born June 24, 1864 in Indian Creek, Monroe, MO, and died June 18, 1951 in San Francisco, CA.
	www.geocities.com /RainForest/Andes/1595/parsons.html (1804 words)

	Was Peter the first Pope? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The apostle in his Epistle to the Philippians informs us that this Clement was his fellow-worker.
		His words are as follows: 'With Clement and the rest of my fellow-laborers whose names are in the book of life.'"
		And so forth (read what that 4th Pope, Clement, wrote about apostolic succession here).
	www.kensmen.com /catholic/rock.html (1663 words)

	Pope Tribute - List of Popes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Sylvester III (1045) -- Considered by some to be an antipope
		But most lists still call the last two Felixes as Felix III and Felix IV.
		This is impossible as Leo IV was immediately succeeded by Benedict III and is challenged by an antipope during that time.
	popetribute.com /content/view/18/31 (598 words)

	List of the Roman Pontiffs
		Felix I was legitimate and II is commonly held to have been illegitimate as his reign occurred in the middle of that of Pope Liberius, but Bellarmine thinks him legitimate and all accord him the number II.
		Paschal I and II were legitimate, but III illegitimate.
		Whether Gregory VI and Clement II were true popes depends on whether the second abdication of Benedict IX was valid, or null owing to force
	www.sedevacantist.org /pontiffs.html (652 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Guibert of Ravenna; Clement III (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		New Catholic Dictionary: Guibert of Ravenna; Clement III
		He was soon forced to leave Rome but returned at intervals and exiled the legitimate pontiffs Victor III and Urban II.
		His attempt to expel Paschal II failed and he died on the way to Ravenna.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/ncd03767.htm (141 words)

	Encyclopedia: Pope Clement III
		People who viewed "Pope Clement III" also viewed:
		Celestine III, né Giacinto Bobone Orsini (1106 - January 8, 1198), was Pope from 1191 to 1198.
		Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pope-Clement-III (783 words)

	British History Club: Roman Catholic Popes
		The Catholic Encyclopedia defines an anti-pope as "a false claimant of the Holy See in opposition to a pontiff, canonically elected."
		Innocent III (1198-1216) (Lotario de Conti di Segni)
		Julius III (1550-55) (Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte)
	www.britannia.com /history/resource/popes.html (54 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Captured at the castle of St Angelo & executed by the forces of Otto III
		Otto III invades Italy to put down an anti-papal revolt led by John Crecentius
		Death of Gregory VII, while an exile & the antipope Clement III occupies St Peter's
	www.badley.info /history/Italy.country.year.index.html (1257 words)

	THE PAPACY
		Many of the documents of early Church history were destroyed during the pagan persecutions of the first three centuries, but ample records remain to show that the Bishops of Rome exercised the supreme power of teaching, ruling and judging.
		Before St. John died, Pope Clement of Rome (90-99) of his own accord wrote to the Christians of Corinth, urging concord and submission to their ecclesiastical superiors.
		Ignatius of Antioch (117) a few years afterwards wrote a letter to the Roman Church, in which he mentions her supremacy.
	www.jesus-passion.com /papacy.htm (5812 words)

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	www.shop.com /op/aprod-p21464621 (201 words)

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