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Topic: Clement XIV

	Pope Clement XIV
		At the death of Clement XIII the Church was in dire distress.
		Clement XIII had hoped to silence their enemies by renewing the approbation of their Institute, "but the Holy See derived no consolation, the Society no help, Christianity no advantage from the Apostolic letters of Clement XIII, of blessed memory, letters which were wrung from him rather than freely given".
		Louis XV died in 1774, and one is rather surprised at the eulogy which Clement XIV pronounced in a consistory on "the king's deep love for the Church, and his admirable zeal for the defence of the Catholic religion".
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/clement_xiv,pope.html (4339 words)

	Clement XIV - LoveToKnow 1911
		But whatever the guilt or innocence of the Jesuits, and whether their suppression were ill-advised or not, there appears to be no ground for impeaching the motives of Clement, or of doubting that he had the approval of his conscience.
		The suppression of the Jesuits bulks so large in the pontificate of Clement that he has scarcely been given due credit for his praiseworthy attempt to reduce the burdens of taxation and to reform the financial administration, nor for his liberal encouragement of art and learning, of which the museum Pio-Clementino is a lasting monument.
		Clement's was a deeply religious and poetical nature, animated by a lofty and refined spirit.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Clement_XIV (889 words)

	Pope Clement XIV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Ganganelli was elected Pope Clement XIV on 19 May 1769, after a conclave that had been sitting since 15 February, 1769, heavily influenced by the political manoeuvres of the ambassadors of Catholic sovereigns who were opposed to the Jesuits.
		Clement XIV's policies were calculated from the outset to smooth the breaches with the Catholic Crowns that had developed during the previous pontificate.
		By yielding the Papal claims to Parma, Clement XIV obtained the restitution of Avignon and Benevento, and in general he succeeded in placing the relations of the spiritual and the temporal authorities on a friendlier footing.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pope_Clement_XIV (900 words)

	Pope Clement XIII
		In 1737 he was made cardinal-deacon, and in 1743 Bishop of Padua, where he distinguished himself by his zeal for the formation and sanctification of his clergy, to promote which he held a synod in 1746, and published a very remarkable pastoral on the priestly state.
		Clement did not see his way to refuse a request backed by the king's assurances that he had good grounds for his charges, but he begged that the accused might have a careful trial, and that the innocent might not be included in a punishment they had not deserved.
		Foreseeing the difficulty of so large an influx of expelled religious into his states, Clement felt compelled to refuse them permission to land, and after various wanderings they lhad to settle down in Corsica, where they were joined by their brethren who had been similarly sent away from Spanish America.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/clement_xiii,pope.html (2094 words)

	References - Pope Clement Xiv
		Clement XIV, né Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli (SantArcangelo di Romagna, October 31, 1705 - Rome, September 22, 1774) was pope from 1769 to 1774.
		In either case his action was abundantly justified, and to allege that though beneficial to the world it was detrimental to the church is merely to insist that the interests of the Papacy are not the interests of mankind.
		The claims that Clement XIV was poisoned were dismissed by those connected to him, and as the Annual Register for 1774 stated, he was over 70 and had been in ill health for some time.
	mywebpage.netscape.com /AAVSO2696/pope-clement-xiv-references.html (674 words)

	clement - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Clement VII (pope) (1478-1534), pope (1523-1534), whose pontificate was marked by an unsuccessful attempt to end the Reformation in Germany and by...
		Clement I, Saint (died 101?), pope from about 92 to about 101, first of the ecclesiastical writers called Apostolic Fathers.
		Clement XIV (1705-1774), pope (1769-1774), who suppressed the Jesuit order in 1773.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /clement.html (84 words)

	Pope Clement XIV: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election.
		Clement XIV was sixty-three years of age, a man of magnificent physique and imposing presence, with a kindly, indulgent smile.
		Clement was in complete agreement with the verdict, and on July 22nd, 1773, he issued the bull "Dominus ac Redemptor" in which he summed up in masterly fashion the causes and the motives which had guided the commission in taking its decision.
		Clement was exceedingly abstemious and frugal; all his food was cooked by a Franciscan friar and could not possibly have been tampered with, so it is supposed that the poison—if poison there was—must have been introduced into some figs which the friar bought unsuspectingly one day from a street vendor.
	www.pickle-publishing.com /papers/triple-crown-clement-xiv.htm (3375 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Clement XIV, Pope (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		He inherited the trying legacies of Clement XIII, and in support of his policy to keep peace with the Catholic princes and thus combat the irreligion which was rampant in Europe, he issued his Brief of suppression against the Jesuit Order, 1773.
		No other reason is given by the pope for the Brief than that it was necessary for the preservation of peace between the Church and the Christian princes.
		Clement founded the University of Münster in 1773.
	www.catholic-forum.com /Saints/ncd02089.htm (139 words)

	Clement XIV - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		CLEMENT XIV [Clement XIV] 1705-74, pope (1769-74), an Italian (b.
		Clement XIV's part in the suppression of the Jesuits (see Jesus, Society of) has been greatly discussed; he was probably pressured into it.
		Clement IX The Oxford Dictionary of Popes; 1/1/1996; J. 715 words
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-clement14.html (248 words)

	Pope Clement VII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab5.csail.mit.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Pope Clement VII (May 26, 1478 – September 25, 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was a cardinal from 1513 to 1523 and was Pope from 1523 to 1534.
		Clement VII, who had displayed no more resolution in his military than in his political conduct, was shortly afterwards (June 6) obliged to surrender himself together with the castle of Sant'Angelo, where he had taken refuge.
		One momentous consequence of this dependence on Charles V was the breach with the Kingdom of England occasioned by Clement VII's refusal in 1533, justifiable in point of principle, to sanction Henry VIII of England's (1509–47) divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Pope_Clement_VII (1274 words)

	CLEMENT XIV
		He was made a consultor of the Holy Office by Benedict XIV and a cardinal by Clement XIII.
		Clement XIV, as Ganganelli chose to be called, promptly threw over the firm policy of Clement XIII.
		Clement XIV felt his unhappy position keenly and under the strain his health gave way.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp247.htm (488 words)

	Pope Clement XIV
		Clement XIV, given name Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, Roman Catholic Pope from 1769 to 1774, son of a physician of St. Arcangelo, near Rimini, was born on the 31st of October 1705, entered the Franciscan order at the age of seventeen, and became a teacher of theology and philosophy.
		Upon the recommendation of Ricci, general of the Jesuits, Pope Clement XIII made him a cardinal; but, owing to his disapproval of the pope's policy, he found himself out of favor and without influence.
		Clement had formerly indignantly rejected the suggestion of such an exchange of favors.
	www.nndb.com /people/220/000094935 (704 words)

	Searchable Papal Encyclicals
		Clement exhorts the bishops to unity and charity towards their flocks, condemns desire for glory, and commends almsgiving, prayer, frequent offering of the the Mass, and sound teaching.
		Clement proclaims a universal jubilee with an accompanying plenary indulgences, to mark the beginning of his pontificate.
		Clement proclaims a Holy Year for 1775, and grants a plenary indulgences to those who make a pilgrimage to Rome during that year, fulfilling the requirements which he sets forth.
	www.hismercy.ca /content/church_docs/encyclicals/encyclicals.html (5686 words)

	Natale 2002
		The year 2005 will be the three hundredth anniversary of the birth of Pope Clement XIV (in the world Giovan Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli from Santarcangelo, 1705-1774).
		Next to him there is the image of the triumphal arc of Clement XIV (in Santarcangelo) designed by Cosimo Morelli.
		Clement XIV’s portrays are the result of a lengthy iconographic research on works by his contemporary artists - such as the sculptor Christopher Hewetson, the portrait made by D. Porta, the engravings by Tillard, paintings by anonymous authors and the famous sculpture portrait by Canova.
	www.aasfn.sm /2000/inglese00/filatelia00/2006.papa.clemente_en.htm (249 words)

	Pope Benedict XIV: Proceedings of the Conclave that led to his election.
		Benedict XIV was sixty-seven years of age at the time of his elevation to the Holy See.
		Benedict XIV was situated exactly as his predecessors had been, he had no means at his disposal which they had lacked; and yet he rose immediately to a position of the greatest import, owing entirely to personal prestige.
		Benedict XIV would not have been so lovable had he not been human, and he had his failings as even the best of mortals will have; he could not resist the fascination of cards, and was addicted to profane language, or as one of his early biographers terms it, "unfortunate phraseology".
	www.pickle-publishing.com /papers/triple-crown-benedict-xiv.htm (2481 words)

	CLEMENT XIV - Online Information article about CLEMENT XIV
		or innocence of the Jesuits, and whether their suppression were ill-advised or not, there appears to be no ground for impeaching the motives of Clement, or of doubting that he had the approval of his conscience.
		des Jesuites (Paris, 1846), represented Clement as lamentably, almost culpably, weak; Cretineau- Joly, in his Dist..
		An extended bibliography is to be found in Hergen- rother, Allg.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CHR_CLI/CLEMENT_XIV.html (1099 words)

	[No title]
		in the case of Benedict XIV, the counter-antipope of 1425, I have previously expressed my opinion, that I don't think anyone should seriously consider him to be legit, seeing that: 1.
		after his election as pope, the would be Benedict XIV retreated into hiding, and no one knew of his whereabouts, except the one who elected him, 4.
		My opinion: the status of Benedict XIV of 1425, (although mentioned in encyclopaedias for historical reference), is, forgive the pun, 'hocus popus'.
	exodus2006.com /malachy.txt (2083 words)

	Post-Reformation Popes
		His Holiness Pope Clement IX died on 9 December 1669 in Rome, in the 3rd year of his pontificate, at the age of 69-years.
		His Holiness Pope Clement X died on 22 July 1676 in Rome, in the 7th year of his pontificate, at the age of 86-years.
		His Holiness Pope Clement XIV died on 22 September 1774 in Rome, in the 6th year of his pontificate, at the age of 68-years.
	www.ghg.net /shetler/popes/postreform.html (1393 words)

	Pope's Photo Gallery (201-264)
		238 - CLEMENT IX Born in Pistoia, he was elected on the 26th June 1667 and died on the 9th December 1669.
		Louis XIV renounced the "Galliean Proposals" and the Pope recognised the bishops nominated by the King.
		243 - CLEMENT XI Born in Urbino, he was elected on the 8th December 1700 and died on the 19th March 1721.
	members.tripod.com /~cckswong/pope201_264.htm (3732 words)

	PAPAL DECREES: (papal1.htm)
		Pope Clement XIII, 248th in the line of Peter, was one of the first Roman Pontiffs to warn the world of the Masonic movement as he dealt with the problems created by the spread of Rationalism.
		To best protect the faithful, Clement warned in his encyclical of September 17, 1759 Cum Primum ("Ever Since") that the bishops make sure they and their priests lived according to their ecclesiastical calling and not be compromised by duties better suited to the laity, thereby weaking their own spiritual resolve and causing scandal.
		For Pope Clement XIV's Encyclical on Taxes and Benefices in admonishing the bishops to "Be shepherds of the flock of God entrusted to you, watching over it not for sordid gain, but freely" see his decree of September 21, 1769 "DECET QUAM MAXIME"
	www.dailycatholic.org /papal1.htm (1548 words)

	Sacrament, Clement XIV, Laodicea
		The Council of Laodicea in 370 stated that 'it behooves those who are illuminated to be anointed after Baptism with the supercelestial chrism, and to be made partakers of Christ.' St. Peter Damian, a Doctor of the Church, insists that the obligation to receive it is a serious one.
		Benedict XIV taught that the obligation bound under pain of sin, if no grave inconvenience was involved in its reception.
		Clement XIV approved a decree in 1774 which stated that 'this Sacrament cannot be refused or neglected without incurring the guilt of mortal sin, if there be an opportune occasion of receiving it.'
	www.wandea.org.pl /sacrament.htm (1471 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Additions
		Biographies of the cardinals created by Clement XII (1730-1740) in the consistories of December 20, 1737 (X), June 23, 1738 (XI), December 19, 1738 (XII), February 23, 1739 (XIII), July 15, 1739 (XIV), and September 30, 1739 (XV).
		Biographies of the cardinals created by Pope Clement XIV (1769-1774) in the consistories of September 23, 1771 (VII), December 16, 1771 (VIII), December 14, 1772 (IX), March 15, 1773 (X), April 19, 1773 (XI), and April 26, 1773 (XII).
		Biographies of the cardinals created by Pope Clement XIV (1769-1774) in the consistories of December 18, 1769 (I), January 29, 1770 (II), August 6, 1770 (III), September 10, 1770 (IV), December 12, 1770 (V), and June 17, 1771 (VI).
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/additions-02.htm (4582 words)

	[No title]
		(cold friar) Hist.: he was a priest in the monastery of Frontfroid (coldfront) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 200 Clement VI (1342-1352) 38 De rosa Attrebatensi.
		Benedict XIV (1425-?) -- again, left out of the list; see my remarks at the top ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 204 Urban VI (1378-1389) 45 De Inferno praegnanti.
		221 Clement VII (1523-1534) 65 Flos pilaei aegri.
	www.goroadachi.com /etemenanki/malachy.txt (2099 words)

	AllRefer.com - Clement XIV, pope (Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		AllRefer.com - Clement XIV, pope (Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes) - Encyclopedia
		Clement XIV, pope, Roman Catholic Popes And Antipopes
		Clement XIV 1705–74, pope (1769–74), an Italian (b.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Clement14.html (225 words)

	Pope Clement XIV 30 April 1774 Proclaiming a Universal Jubilee
		Pope Clement XIV 30 April 1774 Proclaiming a Universal Jubilee
		Encyclical of Pope Clement XIV promulgated on 30 April 1774.
		Clement, Bishop and Servant of the Servants of God.
	www.ewtn.com /library/ENCYC/C14SALUT.HTM (1702 words)

	CLEMENT XIII - Online Information article about CLEMENT XIII
		CLEMENT XIII - Online Information article about CLEMENT XIII
		Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.
		account of Clement was written by Augustin de See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /CHR_CLI/CLEMENT_XIII.html (416 words)

	His Mercy Document Section (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul II
		Allatae Sunt(Observance of Oriental Rites) Benedict XIV 1745
		Allatae Sunt(Observance of Oriental Rites) Benedict XIV 1755
	www.hismercy.ca /index2.html (7679 words)

	Clement XIV - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Clement XIV - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Search for books about your topic, "Clement XIV"
		Everest: Beyond the Limit on the Discovery Channel
	encarta.msn.com /Clement_XIV.html (126 words)

	Our Lady In Doctrine and Devotion - XX. Some Special Marian Devotions:
		Thereupon Clement XI extended the feast of the Rosary to the whole Church.
		So Pope Benedict XIV pointed out that is obvious that there are other conditions presupposed.
		There was a copy of the bull, given by Pope Clement VII, dated May 15, 1528, but for some reason it was never solemnly issued, and so is technically invalid.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Mary/maryp22.htm (3248 words)

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