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Topic: Clionidae

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	BZN 60(2) Cases
		CLIONIDAE d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera, Hadromerida): proposed emendment of spelling to CLIONAIDAE to remove homonymy with CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca, Pteropoda)
		The purpose of this application, under Articles 29 and 55.3.1 of the Code, is to remove homonymy between the family names CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca) and CLIONIDAE d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera) by changing the spelling of the junior homonym.
		Clione Pallas, 1774 and Clio Linnaeus, 1767 are respectively the type genera of CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca) and CLIOIDAE Jeffreys, 1869 (Mollusca).
	www.nhm.ac.uk /hosted_sites/iczn/BZNJune2003cases.htm (1603 words)

	Porifera - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The fibrous sponges also belong to this class; they include the common bath sponges, Hippospongia communis and Spongia officinalis, and most of the other sponges used commercially.
		The boring sponges (family Clionidae) are extremely interesting because of their ability to bore into calcareous rocks and mollusk shells.
		They begin their boring as larvae and spend their lives in the tunnels they form.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-porifera.html (1073 words)

	Amazon.com: Clionidae: Books (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Some members of the family Clionidae produce unique armored buds that are rich in stored foods...
		The Family Clionidae are borers, with special brightly colored amoeboid cells that etch...
		and biogenic hardpart- boring demosponges (mainly members of the family Clionidae), occurring in tropical and temperate oceans, penetrate the substrate by...
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Clionidae&tag=httpexplaguid-20&index=books&link_code=qs&page=1 (883 words)

	BZN 62(2) Comments
		I agree with Willan et al.'s interpretation of ‘Clione R. Clio Brown’ and I agree that the type genus of the family name should be regarded to be Clione Rafinesque, 1815, not Clione Pallas, 1774.
		It is clear that, ever since Rafinesque (1815), there has been a continuous usage of a family name with the stem clio-, based on Clio or Clione, with authorship attributed to different authors, but consistently extended to designate gymnosomes and not thecosomes.
		This should be reflected by a ruling of the Commission that the type genus of CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Clione, should be attributed to Pallas, 1774 and not to Rafinesque, 1815.
	www.nhm.ac.uk /hosted_sites/iczn/BZNJune2005comments.htm (2087 words)

	Jahrbuch-CD der MPG 2003 - Pione lampa, a bioeroding spong
		This ability enables the sponge to utilise the reef as substrate.
		Within the Clionidae, Cliona annulifera and three species of the genus Pione are the only species known to produce typical gemmules.
		Possible reasons are: (1) reproduction of bioeroding sponges is understudied and asexual bodies may have been overlooked in other species, and (2) clionid gemmules are an adaptation to survive life in risky environments.
	www.mpg.de /forschungsergebnisse/wissVeroeffentlichungen/archivListenJahrbuch/2002/53/publZIM57.html (361 words)

	BZN 63(1) Opinions
		Copies of these Opinions can be obtained free of charge from the Executive Secretary, The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. (e-mail: iczn@nhm.ac.uk).
		CLIONIDAE d’Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera, Hadromerida): emended to CLIONAIDAE to remove homonymy with CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca, Pteropoda)
		The Commission has ruled that the name Hindia Duncan, 1879 is conserved for a fossil demosponge genus ranging from the Ordovician to the Devonian by the suppression of two senior synonyms, the little used Sphaerolites Hinde, 1875 and Microspongia Miller and Dyer, 1878 of doubtful identity.
	www.iczn.org /BZNMar2006opinions.htm (918 words)

	BZN 61(3) Comments
		Comment on the proposal to emend the spelling of CLIONIDAE d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera, Hadromerida) to CLIONAIDAE to remove homonymy with CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca)
		We are pleased to see that the homonymy between CLIONIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Mollusca, Pteropoda, Gymnosomata) and CLIONIDAE d'Orbigny, 1851 (Porifera, Hadromerida) has finally been raised.
		151), to whom the family name has been attributed by several authors, used CLIONIDAE, however the only included genus was Clio Linnaeus, 1767, which cannot be construed as the type genus.
	www.iczn.org /BZNSeptember2004comments.htm (4159 words)

	Clione
		Phylum Mollusca / Class Gastropoda / Subclass Opisthobranchia / Order Gymnosomata / Family Clionidae
		Few gelatinous animals would be regarded as "cute", but perhaps this shell-less pteropod comes close.
		All photographs © David Wrobel and may not be used or copied without permission!
	jellieszone.com /clione.htm (263 words)

	Buzzstuff: My friends, the cliones. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		And, as if I had to tell you this, they have three pairs of feeding structures known as buccal cones, which are normally retracted.
		These little dudes feed almost exclusively on the small thecosome pteropod, Limacina, which I'm sure you already knew, and they are in the Class Gastropoda / Subclass Opisthobranchia / Order Gymnosomata / Family Clionidae.
		Yeah, I barely have any idea what I just said, but damn, these little fellas are cute.
	www.buzzstuff.net /archives/005158.php (486 words)

	Amazon.com: "barrel sponges": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		See all pages with references to barrel sponges.
		size from tiny to huge, from the small patches of color provided by encrusting sponges (family Clionidae) to the meter-high barrel sponges (Xestospongia).
		Key Phrases in this book: Nusa Dua, Ujung Pandang, Candi Dasa, Irian Jaya, Nusa Penida, Banda Sea, soft coral trees, reef whitetip sharks, pinnate batfish, coral knolls, titan triggerfish, scribbled filefish (See more)
	www.amazon.com /phrase/barrel-sponges (372 words)

	Organisms, Tropical Field Ecology, Emporia State Univ.
		Chaetangiaceae Galaxaura oblongata bone algae Halimedaceae Halimeda incrassata disk algae Pencillus dumestosus Pencillus pyriformis Rhipocephalus phoenix ripweed Udotea cyathiformis Udotea occidentalis Valoniaceae Dictyosphaeria cavernosa rough bubble algae Ventricana ventricosa Polyphysaceae Acetabularia crenulata mermaid's wine glass Dictyotaceae Padina sanctae-crucis petticoat algae Stypopodium zonale iridescent banded algae Homotrematidae Homotrema rubrum red foram
		Chondrillidae Chondrilla nucula chicken liver sponge Spongiidae Ircinia fasiculata stinker sponge Ircinia campana vase sponge Ircinia strobilina fl ball sponge Hippospongia lachne sheepswool sponge Haliclonidae Haliclona rubens red sponge Tedaniidae Tedania ignis fire sponge Clionidae Cliona langae coral encrusting sponge ???
		Pseudoceratina crassa branching tube sponge Mycale laxissima strawberry vase sponge Niphates digitalis pink vase sponge Cribrochalina vasculum brown bowl sponge Xestospongia muta giant barrel sponge Aplysina fistularis yellow tube sponge Aplysina fulva scattered pore rope sponge
	academic.emporia.edu /mooredwi/bahamas/orgabaha.htm (356 words)

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