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Topic: Cluster (physics)


In the News (Sat 19 Dec 09)

  
  MPE : Space Plasma Physics
At MPE we mainly investigate the plasma physical phenomena in the solar atmosphere, in the Earth's magnetosphere and it's boundaries, and in interplanetary space.
With the CLUSTER mission with its 4 spacecraft we are at the advent of a new age in magnetospheric physics.
We are, in particular, interested on the structure and dynamics of the magnetopause, on the comparison between electric fields at Cluster altitudes and in the polar ionosphere, on the acceleration of O
www.mpe.mpg.de /plasma   (194 words)

  
  Small Systems Laboratory   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Clusters of all sizes are produced in a molecular beam by ablating a sample rod with a pulsed laser.
In the TOF spectrometer, the cluster beam (which contains clusters of all sizes) is ionized by a UV laser and accelerated toward a detector by an electric field.
The deflection is manifested in the mass spectrum by a shifting of the peak of the deflected cluster.
www.physics.gatech.edu /npeg/clusters.html   (571 words)

  
 Seattle University Physics Department
By studying physics, you might not be able to battle aliens from another dimension, but you can learn enough about how the world works to design your own software or hardware technology, and to appreciate with an increasingly deep understanding the fabulous beauty of our universe.
Physics is universally recognized as a subject that teaches thoughtful problem-solving skills, and people trained in physics are typically seen as intelligent and adaptable.
Physics is also a very practical major for students who want jobs in the computer and high-technology industries; the strong record of our physics major graduates at obtaining such jobs is proof.
www.seattleu.edu /scieng/phys   (453 words)

  
 Cluster - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cluster chemistry, an array of bound atoms intermediate in character between a molecule and a solid
Cluster (physics), a small group of atoms or molecules
Winter cluster, in beekeeping, a well-defined cluster of honey bees in cold temperatures
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cluster   (228 words)

  
 Alibris: Microclusters
Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science.
Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules.
The cluster which is an ensemble of two thousands of atoms or molecules, has emerged as a completely new class of materials at the frontier of materials science.
www.alibris.com /search/books/subject/Microclusters   (876 words)

  
 Small Systems Laboratory
Free clusters, which condense in the gas phase and can be collimated into a molecular beam, are an experimental platform where the properties of small clusters can be studied without the complication of surface interations.
Clusters of all sizes are produced in a molecular beam by ablating a sample rod with a pulsed laser.
The deflection is manifested in the mass spectrum by a shifting of the peak of the deflected cluster.
electra.physics.gatech.edu /clusters.html   (571 words)

  
 Welcome to the Physics Workstation Cluster!
Cluster accounts have passwords managed by NIS (also know as yellow pages--although that name violates a British Telecom trademark).
The physical machine which answers to this name can be any of the real machines (at the moment it's graphy).
If you run a research job on any of the cluster machines which requires more than a couple of minutes computing time, run it in the background and at night.
www.physics.orst.edu /~rubin/COURSES/Handouts/cluster.html   (1661 words)

  
 MYSTERIES OF WATER: Simulating Small Water Clusters   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Water clusters are small groupings of water molecules that differ in many ways from "bulk" water, such as you find in a glass of water.
The biggest difference is that all or most of the molecules in a small cluster are on the surface, where they have fewer chemical interactions with other water molecules than do the molecules in bulk water.
Jordan is one among a handful of scientists applying quantum mechanical calculations to the study of water clusters, work which can test the usefulness of the water-interaction models used in simulating proteins and DNA.
www.psc.edu /MetaCenter/MetaScience/Articles/Jordan/Jordan.html   (354 words)

  
 Atomic Physics - Cluster Ion Implantation
The Cluster Ion Beam facility covers a wide range of subjects from fundamental studies of effects on energetic cluster ion impact with surfaces to radiation physics of condensed matter and application oriented implantation of atomic or molecular clusters.
Study of the specific surface phenomena depending on cluster implantation regimes (cluster size, energy, species etc.) led to the development of fundamental models explaining cluster stopping mechanisms and their effect on the bombarded material which is of great importance for further use of cluster beams.
study the formation of diamond-like structures on impact of rare gas clusters with graphite or on energetic interaction of large clusters of fullerene with substrates.
www.fy.chalmers.se /atom/research/cida   (574 words)

  
 Computer cluster
Professor of physics Peter Young, who was Doshay's adviser for his master's thesis, will also be using the cluster for his own research.
On the physics side, Doshay is interested in a broad category of problems called multiple length-scale phenomena, an example of which is seen in magnetic phase transitions.
Modeling this kind of phenomenon is one of the most active areas in physics and applied mathematics, and it requires the kind of computational power offered by the new computer cluster.
currents.ucsc.edu /04-05/07-26/cluster.html   (708 words)

  
 Open Star Clusters
They are believed to originate from large cosmic gas and dust clouds (star-forming diffuse nebulae, or star-forming regions) in the Milky Way (or other parent galaxy), and to continue to orbit the galaxy within or near their parent galaxy's disk.
Over 1100 open clusters are known in our Milky Way Galaxy, and this is probably only a small percentage of the total population which is probably some factor higher; estimates of as many as about 100,000 Milky Way open clusters have been given.
The first open clusters have been known since prehistoric times: The Pleiades (M45), the Hyades and the Beehive or Praesepe (M44) are the most prominent examples, but Ptolemy had also mentioned M7 and the Coma Star Cluster (Mel 111) as early as 138 AD.
www.seds.org /messier/open.html   (1229 words)

  
 Cluster   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Cluster mission is comprised of four identical spacecraft launched into large, elliptical polar orbits around the Earth.
Cluster will observe the magnetic and electrical interactions between the Earth and the Sun, by making direct measurements of the fields and particles trapped in the Earth's magnetic field.
Cluster Ion Spectrometre analyses the composition and dynamics of the particles surrounding the spacecraft, concentrating on the slowest moving ions in space.
www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov /istp/misc/cluster.html   (357 words)

  
 Student Expectations in Introductory Physics: Part 2
The second student's desire to make sense of the physics for herself was not supported and she did not begin to succeed until she switched her approach to memorization and pattern matching.
In this case the course supported an attitude and an approach to learning that most physics instructors would not endorse and one which certainly would cause her trouble if she were to try to take more advanced science courses.
We defined as "expert" the response that was given by a majority of experienced physics instructors who have a high concern for educational issues and a high sensitivity to students.
www.physics.umd.edu /ripe/perg/papers/redish/expects/expects2.htm   (2599 words)

  
 Weasel - Syracuse Univ. Physics Computational Cluster   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
Weasel is the Syracuse University Department of Physics 2nd generation 'PoP' (a Pile of Pentium's).
It is used to carry out extensive numerical simulations, especially in quantum gravity and materials physics.
Weasel is our 2nd generation beowulf cluster consisting of dual 1GHz Pentium III PCs running Linux with 100Mbps switched networking between them.
www.physics.syr.edu /research/computational/weasel   (128 words)

  
 UW-Madison Cluster Hiring Initiative: Nanophase Inorganic Materials and Devices
Two of the cluster faculty have incorporated nanofabrication information into their classes and are connected with the Materials Research Science and Engineering Interdisciplinary Education Group NSF grant for nanoscience in the classroom.
The cluster coordinator also involves nanoscience in the laboratory portions of the freshman courses he teaches.
Cluster faculty were also involved in the 2nd Annual Midwest Inter-Materials Research Science and Engineering Symposium held in Madison in 2004.
www.clusters.wisc.edu /clusters/show/37   (353 words)

  
 Cluster (physics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
As a rule of thumb, any particle of somewhere between 3 and 3*10^7 atoms is considered a cluster.
Soon after the first cluster sources had been developed in 1980, an ever larger community of cluster scientists was involved in such studies.
In science, a lot is known about properties of the gas phase; however, comparatively little is known about the condensed phases (the liquid phase and solid phase.) The study of clusters attempts to bridge this gap of knowledge by clustering atoms together and studying their characteristics.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Cluster_(physics)   (365 words)

  
 OSU Computational Physics - Unix: 3.1 So Which Machine Should I Use?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
An open console is a good machine to start with, or use an X station to a machine which does not get much use.
In the Department Cluster, the DEC's are somewhat faster machines than the IBM's and they may seem like the best choice.
But remember that two users on a "fast" machine is probably slower than one user on a "slow" machine (the fast machines are hardly ever twice as fast at complete calculations).
www.nku.edu /~longa/unix-tutorial/cluster-which.html   (394 words)

  
 Physics of Metal Clusters
Atomic clusters, covering the size range from a few to several hundred thousand atoms, represent an intermediate stage in the transition from small molecules to solids (for an overview see [1]).
In microscopic approaches to small clusters the atoms are usually decomposed into ionic cores, represented by suitable pseudo-potentials, and the chemically active valence electrons.
In our group the structure of small phosphorus clusters and the fusion of two Na_8 clusters [4] have been studied on the basis of this microscopic approach (see also [5]).
www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de /~engel/metclu.html   (562 words)

  
 Mathematical Physics/String Theory Cluster Hiring   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Departments of Mathematics and Physics anticipate openings for one or two positions to begin August 25, 2003 at either the tenure track (assistant professor) or tenured (associate/full professor) level.
This cluster hiring is a part of the Madison Initiative and is intended to establish a prominent research group connecting the existing groups in particle physics phenomenology in the Physics Department and topology/geometry in the Mathematics Department.
Applications are especially encouraged from theorists pursuing innovative research in string theory, quantum gravity, physics with extra dimensions, quantum field theory, supersymmetry, and unification theories; as well as from mathematicians working on aspects of string theory or related topics.
www.math.wisc.edu /jobs/cluster.html   (336 words)

  
 Condensed Matter Physics — Physics Web Root
Condensed matteer physics is the branch of physics that studies the properties of the large collections of atoms that compose both ordinary and exotic materials.
The Condensed Matter Physics cluster at U of T is particularly strong in the study of quantum materials, which reveals unexpected and exotic behaviour when subjected to extreme conditions such as low temperature and/or high pressure.
Physical properties of these materials are studied using various theoretical methods and experimental techniques, such as STM, quantum oscillations, neutron/x-ray scattering.
www.physics.utoronto.ca /research/qocmp/cmp   (300 words)

  
 New Page 1
The session was on “Physics and Civic Engagement” and was held on Tuesday, January 27.
The session was on “Physics and Civic Engagement” and was held on Tuesday, August 5.
The session was on “Physics and Civic Engagement” and was held on Monday, January 21.
www.uwmc.uwc.edu /physics/sencer/SENCER_Activities.htm   (1049 words)

  
 physsun* cluster physics.rutgers.edu   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
This name actually represents a cluster consisting of a number of Sun machines called physsun* (where * represents number from 1 up to last Sun machine in the cluster).
Newly logged users will be automatically distributed to various physsun* machines in a "round-robin" fashion, hence averaging the load on all machines and improving performance in general.
If you are using an NCD X terminal, this means that the default option you are presented to from the chooser will be "physics - physics xdm cluster".
www.physics.rutgers.edu /computers/roundrobin.html   (288 words)

  
 Physics computing homepage
The Physics Department maintains a cluster of computers for research-oriented and general purpose computing by physics graduate students, faculty, staff and visitors.
In addition, the cluster provides specialized equipment such as a scanner, color printing, backup devices and other useful features not generally available on individual computers.
The purpose of these suggestions is to enhance the utility of the cluster for all users and to ensure equitable sharing of the resources.
info.phys.cmu.edu /resources/computing/default.asp   (239 words)

  
 UW Medical Physics GLOW Cluster   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
The Department of Medical Physics is part of the National Science Foundation funded Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW).
The software available on the cluster includes the MPICH message passing library, as well as GNU and Portland Group FORTRAN, C, and C++ compilers and the Condor job scheduler.
Medical Physics groups currently using the cluster include the radiation dosimetry groups and the ultrasound group.
www.medphysics.wisc.edu /glow   (224 words)

  
 War & Peace Syllabus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-11)
War and Peace is one of the clusters in the Upper Division Summit Program for the General Education Requirement.
All students should gain a general and conceptual, yet reasonably detailed, knowledge of the basic concepts and principles of nuclear physics, and how these concepts are employed in the design, operation, problems, and safety features of nuclear power stations and weaponry.
This cluster requires from each student participation in debates to be held at the end of the Winter 2006 semester.
physics.csustan.edu /WarAndPeace/Syllabus.htm   (1547 words)

  
 Annual Report 2002, Technology Programme
On the physics side, the third focus area, the Programme is actively working with the LHC Computing Grid (LCG) and NorduGrid in order to provide high level user interfaces to access lower level Grid resources.
As for applications in other sciences than physics, the cluster has been used for growing virtual cattle by a research group from the University of Zaragoza.
This work is vital, as in the near future there will be a growing demand for skilled people to operate clusters not only for the needs of the LHC project, but also for the seemingly growing demand from other sciences.
www.physics.helsinki.fi /~chelmine/annual02/techno024.html   (1576 words)

  
 Think Secret - UCLA Plasma Physics to create 256 Xserve G5 cluster
The cluster's estimated cost is close to $1 million, which was largely funded by a grant to Mori from the National Science Foundation.
The cluster used Pooch and MacMPI X, a development of AppleSeed, an ongoing project begun by physics researchers at UCLA in 1998.
Although the Plasma Physics Group's cluster pales in comparison to Virginia Tech and COLSA's, it is another step in the right direction for Apple as it vies for market share in the higher education arena.
www.thinksecret.com /news/ucla.html   (685 words)

  
 Physics computer cluster
A way to contact the people in charge of maintaining the cluster through email or in real time with the IRC client (online chat).
The new machine name is still bohr so other than the physical move by the printer, everything else should be the same.
In case you have not noticed, the cluster has been converted from a Solaris based system to a Linux based one.
www.physics.buffalo.edu /phycluster   (467 words)

  
 UVa Physics - Lou Bloomfield’s Department Homepage
Bloomfield primarily researches clusters, small aggregates of atoms that fall in between atoms and solids.
His group is particularly interested in two areas of cluster science: the study of magnetism in isolated metal clusters, and the study of electronic structure in insulator clusters.
Their studies of electronic structure in insulator clusters use femtosecond lasers to examine the molecular origins of crystalline structure, defects, and phase transitions in ionic and covalent solids.
www.phys.virginia.edu /People/personal.asp?UID=lab3e   (159 words)

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