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| | Venezuela |
 | | National Flag of Venezuela, 1930 - Established on July 15th by disposition of the National Congress (as it must be), it incorporates the constellation of stars in arc of circle with the convexity upwards, perhaps, as remembrance of the crest that until that year enriched some reproductions of the Coat of Arms of the Republic. |
 | | The size of stars and Coat of Arms are of particular interest, since it seems that the particular regulation is not known by the Venezuelan vexillologist (or probably this is a regulation specific for some, say, military purpose and not applicable otherwise). |
 | | Pedersen [ped73] - Alverdens Flag i Farver, 1973, states most recently the Coat of Arms was established in 1930 and 1953, though the origin is the Coat of Arms of 1836. |
| www.hampshireflag.co.uk /world-flags/allflags/ve.html (2749 words) |
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