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Topic: Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
Several Biblical codices are palimpsests (see MANUSCRIPTS OF THE BIBLE), of which Codex Ephraemi is the most important.
After the fall of Constantinople it was brought to Florence; thence it was carried to Paris by Catherine de' Medici, and has passed into the possession of the National Library.
The codex, of good vellum, measures 12 1/4 inches by 9 inches; there is but one column to a page, C being the earliest example of this kind.
www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/e/ephraemi_rescriptus,codex.html   (536 words)

  
  Codex Sinaiticus - Encyclopedia of Religion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The NT text of the codex is closely allied to that of Codex Vaticanus, together with which it is the chief witness to the Neutral or Alexandrian text.
Codex Sinaiticus (The symbol is the Hebrew character Aleph, though Swete and a few other scholars use the letter S.) A Greek manuscript of the Old and New Testaments, of the greatest antiquity and value; found on Mount Sinai, in St. Catherine's Monastery, by Constantine Tischendorf.
The text of Codex Sinaiticus bears a very close resemblance to that of Codex Vaticanus, though it cannot be descended from the same immediate ancestor.
www.religion-encyclopedia.com /C/codex_sinaiticus.htm   (1278 words)

  
  Codex - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The codex was an improvement upon and gradually replaced the scroll as the written medium.
From the fourth century, when the codex gained wide acceptance, to the Carolingian Renaissance in the eighth century, many works that were not converted from scroll to codex were lost to posterity.
The codex also made it easier to organize documents in a library because it had a stable spine on which the title of the book could be written.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Codex   (578 words)

  
 Codex - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
From the 4th century, when the codex gained wide acceptance to the Carolingian Revival in the 8th century many works were not converted from scroll to codex and were lost to posterity.
The codex also made it easier to organize documents in a library because it had a stable spine on which the title of the book could be written, and later read when books were arranged upright on shelves.
The codex is the songbook used at a cantus.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Codex   (630 words)

  
 Codex LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER
The codex was an improvement upon the scroll, which it gradually replaced, first in the West, and much later in Asia.
From the fourth century, when the codex gained wide acceptance, to the Carolingian Renaissance in the eighth century, many works that were not converted from scroll to codex were lost to posterity.
The codex also made it easier to organize documents in a library because it had a stable spine on which the title of the book could be written.
www.school-explorer.com /info/Codex   (946 words)

  
 Biblical manuscripts - ApologeticsWiki
Codex Alexandrinus: Codex Alexandrinus is a 5th century manuscript of the Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Septuagint and the New Testament.
Codex Amiatinus: The Codex Amiatinus is the earliest surviving manuscript of the Latin Vulgate Bible.
Codex Vaticanus: The Codex Vaticanus is one of the oldest extant manuscripts of the Bible.
www.apologeticswiki.com /index.php?title=Biblical_manuscripts   (908 words)

  
 Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, at the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (Paris, National Library Greek 9; Gregory-Aland no. C or 04) is an early 5th century Greek manuscript of the Bible, the last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts of the Greek Bible (see Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus).
It receives its name, as a codex in which the treatises of Ephraem the Syrian, in Greek translations, were written over ("rescriptus") a former text that had been washed off its vellum pages, thus forming a palimpsest.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Codex_Ephraemi_Rescriptus   (361 words)

  
 Codex Encyclopedia Article @ TheLatestBooks.com (The Latest Books)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The codex was an improvement upon the scroll, which it gradually replaced as the written medium.
The first recorded use of the codex for literary works dates from the late first century AD, when Martial experimented with the format.
The codices of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica had the same form as the European codex, but were instead made with long folded strips of either fig bark (amatl) or plant fibers, often with a layer of whitewash applied before writing.
www.thelatestbooks.com /encyclopedia/Codex   (659 words)

  
 [No title]
The great triumph of these laborious months was the decipherment of the palimpsest Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus, of which the New Testament part was printed before he left Paris and the Old Testament in 1845.
In the last of these, in which he had the active aid of the Russian government, he at length got access to the remainder of the precious Sinaitic codex, and persuaded the monks to present it to the tsar, at whose cost it was published in 1862 (in four folio volumes).
His edition of the Roman text, with the variants of the Alexandrian MS., the Codex Ephraemi and the Friderico-Augustanus, was of service when it appeared in 1850, but, being stereotyped, was not greatly improved in subsequent issues.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=66006   (909 words)

  
 Codex - Article from FactBug.org - the fast Wikipedia mirror site
From the 4th century, when the codex gained wide acceptance to the Carolingian Revival in the 8th century many works were not converted from scroll to codex and were lost to posterity.
The codex also made it easier to organize documents in a library because it had a stable spine on which the title of the book could be written, and later read when books where arranged upright on shelves.
The codex is the songbook used at a cantus.
www.factbug.org /cgi-bin/a.cgi?a=5691   (578 words)

  
 [No title]
The word "Codices" is the plural of "codex" which is a wooden tablet or an ancient manuscript of the Scriptures or the old classics.
Papyrologists after studying the style of this codex have concluded that it is most probable that it was written in the fourth century and that it was written nowhere other than in Alexandria.
The Codex Coislinianus with its Alexandrine text was in possession of the Laura Convent on Mount Athos and is dated in the sixth century.
www.coptic.net /articles/CopticPapyrusCodices.txt   (1284 words)

  
 Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus
(C) Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus takes its name from the fact that the New Testament text which its pages had originally displayed has been partially erased, and a Greek translation of thirty-eight sermons by Ephraem of Syria rewritten upon the parchment.
The old writing, which is not arranged in the usual columns of the fourth century, is generally agreed to be from the fifth century.
Not all of the old writing could be recovered; there are fifty-nine places in which a chapter or more cannot be read at all, amounting to a third of the New Testament.
www.bible-researcher.com /codex-c.html   (331 words)

  
 [No title]
Codex Vaticanus (B), since 1481, at least, the chief treasure of the Vatican Library, and universally esteemed to be the oldest and best manuscript of the Greek New Testament; 4th century.
The theory of Tischendorf that Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus were in part prepared by the same hand and that they were both among the 50 manuscripts made under the direction of Eusebius at Caesarea in 331 for use in the emperor Constantine's new capital, is not now generally accepted.
That it antedates the codex in which it appears is seen from the fact that the Pauline Epistles are numbered as comprising a continuous book with a break between Galatians and Ephesians and the dislocated section numbers attached to Hebrews which follows 2 Thessalonians here, though the numbers indicate its earlier position after Galatians.
www.verselink.org /isbe/isbe4a8600.html   (5545 words)

  
 Bibliology: Doctrine of Scripture - Textual Criticism
The theory of Tischendorf that Codex Sinaiticus and Vaticanus were in part prepared by the same hand and that they were both among the fifty manuscripts made under the direction of Eusebius at Caesarea in 331 for use in the emperor Constantine's new capital, is not now generally accepted.
It is a complete codex of the Gospels, in a slightly sloping but very ancient hand, written upon good vellum, in one column of 30 lines to the page, and 6x9 inches in size.
Codex Reuchlinianus, written in 1105 AD in the form of eighty extracts, belongs to a later period, when the Babylonian Talmud began to exert an influence on Palestinian literature.
www.theology.edu /script02.htm   (5596 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus
The last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts of the Greek Bible, received its name from the treatises of
Large capitals are frequent, as in the Codex Alexandrinus.
Codex C is placed in the first half of the fifth century, along with A.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/04084a.htm   (554 words)

  
 Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus - Definition, explanation
'', at the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus is an early 5th century Greek manuscript of the Bible, the last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts of the Greek Bible (see Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus).
It receives its name, as a codex in which the treatises of Ephraem the Syrian, in Greek translations, were written over ("rescriptus") a former text that had been washed off its vellum pages, thus forming a palimpsest.
After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Codex was brought to Florence by an emigré scholar.
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/c/co/codex_ephraemi_rescriptus.php   (431 words)

  
 Edition of the Codex Sinaiticus
For parts of the text that are missing in one of these two last mentioned manuscripts, or in case a judgment is uncertain, the alternative readings of the Codex Ephraemi (C) have been quoted.
The alternative readings of the Textus Receptus (R) have been quoted in the apparatus only in passages where the Codex Ephraemi (C) also shows omissions (see section 4.1), or if the reading and judgment on the C-text is uncertain.
The Codex Vaticanus is triple-columned, the Codex Alexandrinus is double-columned, and the Codex Ephraemi is single-columned.
www.grieser-verlag.com /en/codex-sinaiticus-apparat.html   (1979 words)

  
 Bibliography of Textual Criticism "T"
Constantin Tischendorf, Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus sive Fragmenta Novi Testamenti.
The New Testament, together with the Epistle of Barnabas and a fragment of the Shepherd of Hermas, according to the Codex Sinaiticus.
In his text, he displayed a marked preference for two manuscripts in particular: Codex Vaticanus, which was the oldest known Greek manuscript, and Codex Sinaiticus, which was discovered by Tischendorf himself.
www.bible-researcher.com /bib-t.html   (1871 words)

  
 The Secret Of Eternal Life - Bill Turner Prophet & Biblical Teacher   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
Codex Sangermanensis is only Old Latin in Matthew's Gospel; in the rest of the New Testament it has “a Vulgate text with a strong admixture of Old Latin elements.” Codex Gigas Holmiensis has the Old Latin in the Acts and the Apocalypse, and the Vulgate in the rest of the New Testament.
This magnificent codex is regarded by many as the best manuscript of the Vulgate; it contains the whole Bible, it was commissioned by order of Ceolfrid, the Abbot of Jarrow and Wearmouth; and he sent it as a gift to Pope Gregory in A.D. It is now in the Laurentian Library in Florence.
The first six heads of the Beast of Rev.17v3,8-11., are six kingdoms that have conquered, ruled and tyrannised Israel and Jerusalem, during the 483 years of the prophecy of Dan.9v20-27.
www.thesecretofeternallife.com /revelationl.html   (2306 words)

  
 Dictionary of terms
Codex - An early book form made from papyri leaves cut, folded, and sewn together in the middle to make a book.
Vellum lasted longer than papyrus and was tougher, but the edges sometimes became torn and tattered.
The two oldest parchment manuscripts are the Codex Vaticanus (from Egypt) and the Codex Sinaiticus.
www.carm.org /bible/bibleterms.htm   (698 words)

  
 The New Testament Manuscripts
Many of the manuscripts that are presented here are nearly two hundred years older than the well-known uncials such as Codex Vaticanus and Codex Sinaiticus.
(believed to be coming from the same codex).
A detailed discussion about the various canons of the Bible drawn at various times by different Churches can be seen here.
www.islamic-awareness.org /Bible/Text/Mss   (1262 words)

  
 Archived - Ehrman on reconstruction - TheologyWeb Campus
The early manuscript, Codex Sinaiticus, originally contained the words, but a later corrector indicated that they should not be regarded as original to the text.
Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Ephraemi, Codex Regius Whoever divorces his wife, except for fornication, and marries another commits adultery.
Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (Original Version) Whoever divorces his wife, except for fornication, and marries another makes her an adulteress and the person marrying a divorced woman commits adultery
www.theologyweb.com /campus/showthread.php?t=39782   (4321 words)

  
 The Dispatch - Serving the Lexington, NC - News
Because parchment and vellum, both prepared from animal hides, are far more durable than paper or papyrus, most palimpsests known to modern scholars are parchment, which rose in popularity in western Europe after the sixth century.
The Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Paris: portions of the Old and New Testaments in Greek, attributed to the fifth century, are covered with works of Ephraem the Syrian in a hand of the twelfth century
Codex Theodosianus of Turin, of the fifth or sixth century
www.the-dispatch.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Palimpsest   (1607 words)

  
 Dr. Gene Scott Bible Collection Tour, Station 34   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
The importance of the Uncials lies in their antiquity, from the early 4th to the middle 5th centuries, and in that the versions of the Word contained in them are closer to the originals than any except the Syriac fragments.
The other great Uncials are the Codex Vaticanus, shown at Station 48 (early 4th century; both Testaments in Latin) and the Codex Sinaiticus (early 4th century, written in Greek).
Other early manuscripts include the Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus (5th century, once containing both Testaments but "erased" and written over in the 12th, with modern techniques having recovered most of the original text), and the Codex Bezae (5th century, Gospels and Acts only).
www.drgenescott.com /stn34.htm   (340 words)

  
 Exercise for Unit 1: How Did the Gospel of Mark End
As you will note, the portion of text in the first paragraph at the top of the page is common to all these manuscripts (except for some quirky variants in Codex Bobbiensis), but after that the real differences begin.
Codex Bobbiensis (Latin: 4th-5th century) – the only known example of this ending.
This manuscript also omits the part of 16:8 that says that the women said nothing to anyone, and it includes, in the Short Ending, a statement that Jesus appeared to the disciples.
faculty.washington.edu /maw/exercises/exer1.htm   (2600 words)

  
 The Oldest Extant Editions of the Letters of Paul
Somehow the public use of the codex is closely connected to the formation of the New Testament.
If a codex is made out of one quire, the scribe must carefully calculate how much text the book will have to hold before he starts to write.
It was crucial to a scribe properly to calculate the length of the text before he started to write a codex consisting of a single quire.
www.religion-online.org /showarticle.asp?title=91   (8663 words)

  
 BibleMaster.com - Study Aids - International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
These are the Primary Uncials (Codex Sinaiticus, Codex Alexandrinus, Codex Vaticanus, Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus, Codex Bezae), Codex Laudianus (E) which is a bilingual Uncial confined to Acts, later Uncials like Codex Modena, Codex Regius, Codex the Priestly Code (P), the Cursives, the Vulgate, the Peshitta and the Harclean Syriac and quotations from the Fathers.
The text of Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek is practically that of Codex Vaticanus, which is held to be the Neutral type of text.
However, the narrative in Acts 12 probably rests on the authority of John Mark (Acts 12:12,25), in whose mother's house the disciples were assembled.
www.biblemaster.com /bible/ency/isb/view.asp?number=158   (4280 words)

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