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| | Encarta Reference Suite 99: Sample of Converting Note Cards to HTML |
 | | [Latin, from Greek sarkophagos, coffin, from (lithos) sarkophagos, limestone that consumed the flesh of corpses laid in it : sarx, sark-, flesh + -phagos, -phagous.] Word History: A gruesome name befits a gruesome thing, as in the case of sarcophagus, our term for a stone coffin, often a decorated one, that is located above ground. |
 | | The word comes to us from Latin and Greek, having been derived in Greek from sarx,"flesh," and phagein,"to eat." The Greek word sarkophagos meant "eating flesh," and in the phrase lithos ("stone") sarcophagos denoted a limestone that was thought to decompose the flesh of corpses placed in it. |
 | | The Greek term used by itself as a noun then came to mean "coffin." The term was carried over into Latin, where sarcophagus was used in the phrase lapis ("stone") sarcophagus, referring to the same stone as in Greek. |
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